Triticum turgidum subsp. turgidum

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Triticum turgidum subsp. turgidum
Triticum turgidum subsp. turgidum

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Poales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Cladus: Commelinids
Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Pooideae
Tribus: Hordeeae
Genus: Triticum
Species: Triticum turgidum
Subspecies: Triticum turgidum subsp. turgidum

Name

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Triticum turgidum L. subsp. turgidum, autonym

Synonyms

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  • Heterotypic
    • Triticum cereale var. turgidum Lilj. in Utkast Sv. Fl., ed. 2: 51 (1798)
    • Triticum compositum L. in J.A.Murray, Syst. Veg. ed. 13.: 108 (1774)
    • Triticum dicoccum subsp. maroccanum Flaksb. in E.V.Wulff (ed.), Kul't. Fl. SSSR 1: 302 (1935)
    • Triticum hosteanum Spreng. in Syst. Veg., 1: 323 (1824), pro syn.
    • Triticum jakubzineri Udachin & Shakhm. in Trudy Prikl. Bot. 56: 147 (1976)
    • Triticum linnaeanum Lag. in Gen. Sp. Pl.: 6 (1816), nom. superfl.
    • Triticum pilosum Hornem. in Hort. Bot. Hafn. 1: 106 (1813), nom. illeg.
    • Triticum sardinicum Koeler ex Spreng. in Syst. Veg., 1: 323 (1824), pro syn.
    • Triticum sativum var. compositum (L.) Alph.Wood in Class-book Bot. 2: 449 (1845)
    • Triticum sativum var. sardinicum Koeler in Descr. Gram.: 341 (1802)
    • Triticum turgidum var. aristatum Gray in Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 98 (1821 publ. 1822)
    • Triticum turgidum var. caryopsirubrum Hacizade in Züchter 4: 76 (1932)
    • Triticum turgidum var. caspicum V.R. Berg & Muizhnek in [Muizhnek], Trudy Vsesoyuzn. S'jezda Genet., Selekts., Semen. & Plem. Zhivotn. 1929(3): 384 (1930)
    • Triticum turgidum var. compactolusitanicum Sanchez-Monge & Villena in Anales Estac. Exp. Aula Dei 3: 254 (1954)
    • Triticum turgidum var. complanatum Ser. in Ann. Sci. Phys. Nat. Lyon 5: 160 (1842)
    • Triticum turgidum var. compositum (L.) Gaudin in Fl. Helv. 1: 358 (1828)
    • Triticum turgidum var. feresalomonis Sanchez-Monge & Villena in Anales Estac. Exp. Aula Dei 3: 254 (1954)
    • Triticum turgidum var. griseomegalopolitanum Sanchez-Monge & Villena in Anales Estac. Exp. Aula Dei 3: 254 (1954)
    • Triticum turgidum var. izmiricum Hacizade in Züchter 4: 76 (1932)
    • Triticum turgidum subsp. jakubzineri Udachin & Shakhm. in Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 23: 4 (1972), nom. provis.
    • Triticum turgidum var. kiharae Sanchez-Monge & Villena in Anales Estac. Exp. Aula Dei 3: 255 (1954)
    • Triticum turgidum subsp. maroccanum (Flaksb.) H.Scholz in Willdenowia 40: 202 (2010)
    • Triticum turgidum var. miscibile Hacizade in Züchter 4: 76 (1932)
    • Triticum turgidum var. nachitschevanicum Kuleshov, Trudy Prikl. Bot. 17(4): 163 (1927)
    • Triticum turgidum var. nigroglumarum Hacizade in Züchter 4: 76 (1932)
    • Triticum turgidum var. quadratum Ser. in Ann. Sci. Phys. Nat. Lyon 5: 148 (1842)
    • Triticum turgidum var. submuticum Gray in Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 98 (1821 publ. 1822)
    • Triticum turgidum var. tristespeciosissimum Sanchez-Monge & Villena in Anales Estac. Exp. Aula Dei 3: 254 (1954)
    • Triticum vulgare var. buccale Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 326 (1866)
    • Triticum vulgare var. cervinum Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 327 (1866)
    • Triticum vulgare var. coeleste Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 327 (1866)
    • Triticum vulgare var. columbinum Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 327 (1866)
    • Triticum vulgare var. compositum (L.) Alph.Wood in Class-book Bot., 1860 ed.: 802 (1860)
    • Triticum vulgare convar. compositum (L.) Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 326 (1866)
    • Triticum vulgare var. dinura Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 326 (1866)
    • Triticum vulgare var. gentile Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 326 (1866)
    • Triticum vulgare var. jodura Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 326 (1866)
    • Triticum vulgare var. linnaeanum Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 327 (1866)
    • Triticum vulgare var. pavoninum Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 327 (1866)
    • Triticum vulgare var. speciosum Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 326 (1866)

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Egypt
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Lebanon-Syria
    • Introduced into:
      • Afghanistan, Algeria, Belarus, Central European Rus, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, East European Russia, Egypt, Ethiopia, France, Great Britain, Greece, Iran, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Manitoba, New York, North Caucasus, Northwest European R, Ontario, Pakistan, Palestine, Saskatchewan, Tadzhikistan, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Ukraine, West Himalaya, Xinjiang, Yemen

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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  • Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 86. Reference page. 
  • Alefeld, F. 1866. Landwirthschaftliche Flora oder die nutzbaren kultivirten Garten- und Feldgewächse Mitteleuropa's in allen ihren wilden und Kulturvarietäten für Landwirthe, Gärtner, Gartenfreunde und Botaniker insbesondere für landwirthschaftliche Lehranstalten. Berlin: Wiegandt & Hempel. [i]–viii, [1]–363, [364, err.] Google Books Open access Reference page. 
  • Muizhnek, K.P. (Муйжнек, К.П.) 1930. Морфологические особенности и происхождение некоторых форм дагестанских пшениц [Morphological peculiarities and origin of some forms of Daghestan wheats]. Труды Всесоюзного съезда по генетике, селекции, семеноводству и племенному животноводству в Ленинграде 10-16 декабря 1929 г. [Proceedings of the U.S.S.R. Congress of Genetics, plant and animal breeding held in Leningrad January 10-16th 1929]. Ленинград: Издание редакционной коллегии съезда, 1929. Том 3. C. 371–387. (Russian) Google Books Open access Reference page. 

Additional references

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  • Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1985). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 9: 1-724. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
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Vernacular names

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English: river wheat, wild emmer, turgid wheat
suomi: Kartiovehnä
Nederlands: engelse tarwe, wilde emmer
Türkçe: İngiliz buğdayı
中文（简体）: 圆锥小麦
中文（繁體）: 圓錐小麥
Wikimedia Commons For more multimedia, look at Triticum turgidum subsp. turgidum on Wikimedia Commons.
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