Triticum turgidum

Triticum turgidum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Poales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Cladus: Commelinids Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Pooideae
Tribus: Hordeeae
Genus: Triticum
Species: Triticum turgidum
Subspecies: T. t. subsp. carthlicum – T. t. subsp. dicoccoides – T. t. subsp. dicoccum – T. t. subsp. durum – T. t. subsp. georgicum – T. t. subsp. polonicum – T. t. subsp. turanicum – T. t. subsp. turgidum

Name

Triticum turgidum L., 1753

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Gigachilon polonicum subsp. turgidum (L.) Á.Löve in Feddes Repert. 95: 497 (1984)
  • Triticum aestivum var. turgidum (L.) Fiori in A.Fiori & al., Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 108 (1896)
  • Triticum aestivum subsp. turgidum (L.) Cout. in Fl. Portugal: 99 (1913)
  • Triticum cereale var. turgidum (L.) Klett & Richt. in Fl. Leipzig: 118 (1830)
  • Triticum cereale var. turgidum (L.) Baumg. in Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 3: 266 (1816)
  • Triticum durum subsp. turgidum (L.) Dorof. in Sel'skokhoz. Biol. 3: 456 (1968)
  • Triticum polonicum var. turgidum (L.) Pers. in Syn. Pl. 1: 109 (1805)
  • Triticum sativum var. turgidum (L.) Delile in Descr. Egypte, Hist. Nat. 2(Mém.): 53, 177 (1813)
  • Triticum sativum subsp. turgidum (L.) K.Richt. in Pl. Eur. 1: 129 (1890), nom. illeg.
  • Triticum vulgare convar. turgidum (L.) Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 325 (1866)
  • Triticum vulgare var. turgidum (L.) Spreng. in Syst. Veg., 1: 323 (1824)
  • Triticum vulgare subsp. turgidum (L.) Bonnier & Layens in Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France: 370 (1894)

Homonyms

• Triticum turgidum Steud. = Triticum turgidum'' subsp. ''durum (Desf.) Husn.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Africa Regional: Northern Africa Egypt Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Western Asia Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey Regional: Central Asia Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Xinjiang Regional: Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus Introduced into: Afghanistan, Albania, Alberta, Algeria, Assam, Austria, Bangladesh, Belarus, Bulgaria, Canary Is., Central African Repu, Central European Rus, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Corse, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, Ethiopia, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Honduras, Hungary, India, Italy, Kriti, Krym, Libya, Madeira, Manitoba, Mauritania, Morocco, Myanmar, Netherlands, New York, North European Russi, Northwest European R, Oman, Ontario, Pakistan, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sardegna, Saskatchewan, Saudi Arabia, Sicilia, South European Russi, Spain, Sudan, Sweden, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Tibet, Tunisia, Turkey-in-Europe, Ukraine, West Himalaya, West Siberia, Yemen, Yugoslavia, Zimbabwe References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 86. Reference page. 

Additional references

• Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1985). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 9: 1-724. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Triticum turgidum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 December 29. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2022. Triticum turgidum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 29 December 2022.
• Hassler, M. 2022. Triticum turgidum. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 December 29. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2022. Triticum turgidum. Published online. Accessed: December 29 2022.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Triticum turgidum in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.

Vernacular names

English: river wheat, wild emmer, turgid wheat
suomi: Kartiovehnä
Nederlands: engelse tarwe, wilde emmer
Türkçe: İngiliz buğdayı
中文（简体）: 圆锥小麦
中文（繁體）: 圓錐小麥

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