Thrixspermum clavatum

Thrixspermum clavatum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Epidendroideae
Tribus: Vandeae
Subtribus: Aeridinae
Genus: Thrixspermum
Sectio: Thrixspermum sect. Dendrocolla
Species: Thrixspermum clavatum

Name

Thrixspermum clavatum (J.Koenig) Garay, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23: 207 (1972).

Synonymy

• Basionym
  • Epidendrum clavatum J.Koenig in A.J.Retzius, Observ. Bot. 6: 50 (1791).
    • Type locality: Thailand. Phuket.
    • Holotype: König HR 32, LIV.

• Homotypic
  • Limodorum clavatum (J.Koenig) Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 4: 126 (1805).
  • Saccolabium clavatum (J.Koenig) Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 223 (1833).
  • Gastrochilus clavatus (J.Koenig) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 661 (1891).
• Heterotypic
  • Dendrocolla maculata Ridl., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 32: 381 (1896).
    • Type locality: Singapore. Bukit Manday.
    • Holotype: Ridley s.n., K
  • Thrixspermum ciliatum Schltr., Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 6: 469 (1906).
    • Type locality: Sumatra, Sungei Lalah, Indrigira.
    • Holotype: Mai 1901, Schlechter 13285, B†.
  • Thrixspermum infractum Schltr., Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 6: 470 (1906).
    • Type locality: Borneo, Bangermassin, Kalimantan.
    • Holotype: June 1901, Schlechter 13324, B†.
  • Thrixspermum ridleyanum Schltr., Orchis 5: 57 (1911), nom. superfl.
  • Thrixspermum rubrocallosum Carr, Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 5: 37 (1929).
    • Type locality: Peninsular Malaysia. Pahang, Tembeling.
    • Holotype: August 1928. Carr 53 K, K000891300.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent India. Indo-China Laos, Thailand. Malesia Borneo, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatera. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Carr, C.E. 1929. Some Malayan Orchids. Gardens' Bulletin. Straits Settlements 5: 1-50. BHL. Reference page: 35, plate 16.
• Garay, L.A. 1972. On the Systematics of the Monopodial Orchids I. Botanical Museum Leaflets, Harvard University 23(4): 149–212. BHL Reference page. 
• Ridley, H.N. 1896. The Orchideae and Apostasiaceae of the Malay Peninsula. Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany 32: 213–416. BHL Reference page. 
• Schlechter, F.R.R. 1906. Neue Orchidaceen der Flora des Monsun-Gebietes II. Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier ser.2, 6: 453–472. BHL Reference page. 
• Schlechter, F.R.R. 1911. Die Gattung Thrixspermum. Orchis 5: 46–48, 54–58. Reference page. 

Additional references

• Seidenfaden, G. 1995. The Descriptiones Epidendrorum of J.G. König 1791. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg. ISBN 9788785215291. pp. 61. Reference page: 
• O'Byrne, P., Ong, P.T. & Vermeulen, J.J. 2015. New and Little-Known Species of Thrixspermum from Peninsular Malaysia and Sulawesi. Malesian Orchid Journal 15: 83–108. Reference page. 

Links

• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2023. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Thrixspermum clavatum. Accessed: 2023 Dec 21.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Thrixspermum clavatum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Dec 21. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2023. Thrixspermum clavatum. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2023. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Dec 21. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2023. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Thrixspermum clavatum. Accessed: 21 Dec 2023.
• International Plant Names Index. 2023. Thrixspermum clavatum. Published online. Accessed: 21 Dec 2023.
• Tropicos.org 2023. Thrixspermum clavatum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 21 Dec 2023.

Vernacular names

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