Jump to content

Sorghum halepense

From Wikispecies
Sorghum halepense
Sorghum halepense

Taxonavigation

[edit]
Taxonavigation: Poales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Diaphoretickes
Cladus: CAM
Cladus: Archaeplastida
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Cladus: Commelinids
Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Panicoideae
Tribus: Andropogoneae
Subtribus: Sorghinae
Genus: Sorghum
Species: Sorghum halepense

Name

[edit]

Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers., Syn. pl. 1: 101. (1805)

Synonyms

[edit]
  • Basionym
    • Holcus halepensis L., Sp. Pl.: 1047 (1753)
  • Homotypic
    • Blumenbachia halepensis (L.) Koeler, Descr. Gramin.: 29 (1802).
    • Milium halepense (L.) Cav., Descr. Pl.: 306 (1802).
    • Andropogon halepensis (L.) Brot., Fl. Lusit. 1: 89 (1804).
    • Trachypogon avenaceus Nees in C.F.P.von Martius, Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 354 (1829), nom. superfl.
    • Sorghum halepense var. genuinum Hack. in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 2(4): 272 (1883), not validly publ.
    • Andropogon sorghum subsp. halepense (L.) Hack. in A.L.P.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 6: 501 (1889).
    • Andropogon sorghum subsp. halepensis (L.) Hack. in A.L.P.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 6: 501 (1889).
    • Andropogon sorghum var. halepensis (L.) Hack. in A.L.P.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 6: 502 (1889).
    • Andropogon halepensis var. genuinus Stapf in J.D.Hooker, Fl. Brit. India 7: 183 (1896), not validly publ.
    • Sorghum saccharatum var. halepense (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 368 (1898).
    • Rhaphis halepensis (L.) Roberty, Fl. Ouest-Afr.: 403 (1954).
  • Heterotypic
    • Holcus exiguus Forssk., Fl. Aegypt.-Arab.: 174 (1775).
    • Holcus decolorans Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 4: 931 (1806).
    • Sorghum decolor P.Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr.: 131 (1812), nom. nud.
    • Andropogon avenaceus Kunth in F.W.H.von Humboldt, A.J.A.Bonpland & C.S.Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 189 (1816), orth. var.
    • Andropogon decolorans (Willd.) Kunth in F.W.H.von Humboldt, A.J.A.Bonpland & C.S.Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 190 (1816).
    • Sorghum decolorans (Willd.) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 2: 838 (1817).
    • Andropogon miliaceus Roxb., Fl. Ind. 1: 276 (1820).
    • Andropogon miliformis Schult., Mant. 2: 448 (1824), nom. superfl.
    • Sorghum crupina Link, Hort. Berol. 1: 246 (1827).
    • Andropogon crupina (Link) Kunth, Révis. Gramin. 1: 166 (1829).
    • Andropogon tumbackianus Roxb. ex Kunth, Enum. Pl. 1: 507 (1833), pro syn.
    • Sorghum schreberi Ten., Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol., App. 4: iv (1835).
    • Sorghum halepense var. crupina (Link) Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 612 (1841).
    • Sorghum dubium K.Koch, Linnaea 21: 443 (1848).
    • Andropogon dubitatus Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 394 (1854).
    • Sorghum halepense var. latifolium Willk. in M.Willkomm & J.M.C.Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 1: 48 (1861).
    • Sorghum halepense var. schreberi (Ten.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 785 (1882).
    • Andropogon sorghum subvar. genuinus Hack. in A.L.P.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 6: 502 (1889), not validly publ.
    • Andropogon sorghum subvar. leiocladus Hack. in A.L.P.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 6: 514 (1889).
    • Andropogon sorghum subvar. muticus Hack. in A.L.P.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 6: 502 (1889).
    • Andropogon sorghum subvar. trachycladus Hack. in A.L.P.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 6: 514 (1889).
    • Andropogon dubius K.Koch ex B.D.Jacks., Index Kew. 1: 125 (1893), orth. var.
    • Andropogon halepensis var. effusus Stapf in J.D.Hooker, Fl. Brit. India 7: 183 (1896).
    • Andropogon halepensis var. muticus (Hack.) Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 47 (1898).
    • Sorghum halepense subvar. submuticum Rendle in W.P.Hiern, Cat. Afr. Pl. 2: 150 (1899).
    • Andropogon sorghum var. perennis Bertoni, Revista Agron. Ci. Aplicadas 41: 7 (1909).
    • Sorghum halepense var. aristatum Goiran, Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 17: 39 (1910).
    • Sorghum halepense var. coloratum Goiran, Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 17: 39 (1910).
    • Sorghum halepense var. lasiostachyum Goiran, Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 17: 39 (1910).
    • Sorghum halepense var. majus Goiran, Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 17: 39 (1910).
    • Sorghum halepense var. minus Goiran, Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 17: 39 (1910).
    • Andropogon halepensis subsp. anatherus Piper, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 28: 28 (1915).
    • Andropogon halepensis var. anatherus Piper, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 28: 28 (1915).
    • Andropogon sorghum var. exiguus (Forssk.) Piper, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 28: 32 (1915).
    • Sorghum halepense var. muticum (Hack.) Grossh., Fl. Kavkaza 1: 56 (1928).
    • Sorghum halepense f. muticum (Hack.) C.E.Hubb., Hooker's Icon. Pl. 34: t. 3364 (1938).
    • Sorghum miliaceum (Roxb.) Snowden, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 55: 205 (1955).
    • Sorghum miliaceum var. parvispiculum Snowden, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 55: 209 (1955).

Distribution

[edit]
Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Asia-temperate
    • Regional: Central Asia
      • Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Pakistan, Tadzhikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan
    • Regional: Soutwestern Asia
      • East Aegean Is., Cyprus, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Türkiye
    • Regional: Peninsular Arabia
      • Gulf States, Kuwait, Oman, Saudi Arabia
    • Regional: Indian subcontinent
      • India, Sri Lanka, West Himalaya
    • Regional: Indo-China
      • Laos, Vietnam
    • Regional: Souteastern Asia
      • Myanmar, Nicobar Is., Thailand
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Macaronesia
      • Canary Is., Cape Verde, Madeira
    • Regional: Central Africa
      • Chad
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia
    • Introduced into:
      • Alabama, Albania, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Arizona, Arkansas, Aruba, Austria, Azores, Bahamas, Baleares, Baltic States, Bangladesh, Belgium, Belize, Benin, Bermuda, Bolivia, Borneo, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Bulgaria, California, Cape Provinces, Caroline Is., Cayman Is., Central European Russia, Chile Central, Chile North, Chile South, China South-Central, China Southeast, Colombia, Colorado, Comoros, Connecticut, Cook Is., Corse, Costa Rica, Cuba, Czechia-Slovakia, Delaware, Desventurados Is., District of Columbia, Dominican Republic, DR Congo, Easter Is., Ecuador, El Salvador, Eswatini, Fiji, Florida, France, Free State, French Guiana, Galápagos, Georgia, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Guatemala, Guinea, Guyana, Hainan, Haiti, Hawaii, Honduras, Hungary, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Ireland, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Kansas, Kentucky, Korea, Kriti, Krym, KwaZulu-Natal, Leeward Is., Louisiana, Madagascar, Malawi, Marianas, Marquesas, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Mozambique, Namibia, Nansei-shoto, Nebraska, Nepal, Netherlands Antilles, Nevada, New Caledonia, New Guinea, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Nicaragua, Niue, North Carolina, North Dakota, Northern Provinces, NW. Balkan Pen., Ogasawara-shoto, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Panamá, Paraguay, Pennsylvania, Peru, Pitcairn Is., Portugal, Primorye, Puerto Rico, Rhode I., Romania, Réunion, Sardegna, Senegal, Sicilia, Society Is., Solomon Is., South Carolina, South Dakota, Spain, St.Helena, Sudan-South Sudan, Switzerland, Taiwan, Tennessee, Texas, Tonga, Trinidad-Tobago, Tuamotu, Tubuai Is., Türkiye-in-Europe, Ukraine, Uruguay, Utah, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Vermont, Virginia, Wallis-Futuna Is., Washington, West Virginia, Windward Is., Wisconsin, Wyoming, Zimbabwe

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

[edit]

Primary references

[edit]

Additional references

[edit]
[edit]

Vernacular names

[edit]
  • беларуская: Гумай
  • English: Johnson Grass
  • suomi: Jonsonindurra
  • magyar: Fenyércirok
  • македонски: Алепски сирак
  • Nederlands: wilde sorgo
  • português: maçambará, peripomonga, sorgo-de-alepo
  • српски / srpski: Дивљи сирак
  • lea faka-Tonga: kola
For more multimedia, look at Sorghum halepense on Wikimedia Commons.
Retrieved from "https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sorghum_halepense&oldid=10851464"