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Sorghum bicolor subsp. verticilliflorum

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(Redirected from Sorghum arundinaceum)
Sorghum bicolor subsp. verticilliflorum

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Poales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Diaphoretickes
Cladus: CAM
Cladus: Archaeplastida
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Cladus: Commelinids
Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Panicoideae
Tribus: Andropogoneae
Subtribus: Sorghinae
Genus: Sorghum
Species: Sorghum bicolor
Subspeciesː S. b. subsp. verticilliflorum

Name

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Sorghum bicolor subsp. verticilliflorum (Steud.) de Wet ex Wiersema & J.Dahlb., Taxon 56: 944 (2007)

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Andropogon sorghum subsp. verticilliflorus (Steud.) Piper in Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 28: 37 (1915)
    • Andropogon verticilliflorus Steud. in Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 393 (1854)
    • Holcus sorghum subsp. verticilliflorus (Steud.) Hitchc. in Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 29: 128 (1916)
    • Sorghum bicolor var. verticilliflorum (Steud.) de Wet & Huckabay in Evolution 21: 791 (1967), no basionym cited.
    • Sorghum verticilliflorum (Steud.) Stapf in D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 116 (1917)
  • Heterotypic
    • Andropogon arundinaceus Willd. in Sp. Pl., ed. 4. 4: 906 (1806), nom. illeg.
    • Andropogon arundinaceus var. effusus Hack. in Bol. Soc. Brot. 5: 213 (1887)
    • Andropogon halepensis var. astolonifer Vanderyst in Bull. Agric. Congo Belge 9: 240 (1918), pro syn.
    • Andropogon halepensis var. congoensis Vanderyst in Bull. Agric. Congo Belge 9: 240 (1918), nom. provis.
    • Andropogon halepensis var. kinshasanensis Vanderyst in Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 55: 35 (1922)
    • Andropogon sorghum subsp. abyssinicus Piper in Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 28: 39 (1915), nom. illeg.
    • Andropogon sorghum var. aethiopicus Hack. in A.L.P.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 6: 504 (1889)
    • Andropogon sorghum subvar. aristatus Hack. in A.L.P.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 6: 503 (1889)
    • Andropogon sorghum subvar. breviaristatus Hack. in A.L.P.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 6: 505 (1889)
    • Andropogon sorghum subsp. effusus (Hack.) Hitchc. in Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 28: 35 (1915)
    • Andropogon sorghum var. effusus Hack. in A.L.P.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 6: 563 (1889)
    • Andropogon sorghum subvar. longiaristatus Hack. in A.L.P.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 6: 504 (1889)
    • Andropogon sorghum subvar. submuticus Hack. in A.L.P.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 6: 503 (1889), nom. illeg.
    • Andropogon sorghum subsp. vogelianus Piper in Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 28: 34 (1915)
    • Andropogon stapfii Hook.f. in Fl. Brit. India 7: 184 (1896)
    • Rhaphis arundinacea Desv. in Mém. Soc. Agric. Angers 1: 173 (1831)
    • Sorghum abyssinicum Stapf in D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 118 (1917), nom. illeg.
    • Sorghum aethiopicum (Hack.) Rupr. ex Stapf in D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 119 (1917)
    • Sorghum aethiopicum var. brevifolium Snowden in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 55: 224 (1955)
    • Sorghum arundinaceum (Desv.) Stapf in D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 114 (1917)
    • Sorghum bicolor var. aethiopicum (Hack.) de Wet & Huckabay in Evolution 21: 791 (1967), no basionym cited.
    • Sorghum bicolor var. arundinaceum (Desv.) de Wet & Huckabay in Evolution 21: 791 (1967), no basionym cited.
    • Sorghum bicolor subsp. arundinaceum (Desv.) Davidse in Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 45: 1258 (1993)
    • Sorghum brevicarinatum Snowden in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 55: 242 (1955)
    • Sorghum brevicarinatum var. swahilorum Snowden in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 55: 245 (1955)
    • Sorghum castaneum C.E.Hubb. & Snowden in Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1936: 316 (1936)
    • Sorghum halepense subvar. aristatum Rendle in W.P.Hiern, Cat. Afr. Pl. 2: 150 (1899)
    • Sorghum halepense var. effusum (Hack.) Rendle in W.P.Hiern, Cat. Afr. Pl. 2: 150 (1899)
    • Sorghum lanceolatum Stapf in D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 112 (1917)
    • Sorghum macrochaetum Snowden in Cult. Sorghum: 237 (1936)
    • Sorghum panicoides Stapf in D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 120 (1917)
    • Sorghum pugionifolium Snowden in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 55: 240 (1955)
    • Sorghum somaliense Snowden in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 55: 238 (1955)
    • Sorghum stapfii (Hook.f.) C.E.C.Fisch. in J.S.Gamble, Fl. Madras: 1735 (1934)
    • Sorghum usambarense Snowden in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 55: 245 (1955)
    • Sorghum verticilliflorum var. infrequens Snowden in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 55: 236 (1955)
    • Sorghum verticilliflorum var. ornatum Snowden in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 55: 235 (1955)
    • Sorghum vogelianum (Piper) Stapf in D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 116 (1917)

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Southern Africa
      • Angola, Cape Provinces, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, Namibia, Northern Provinces, Swaziland
    • Regional: Western Africa
      • Benin, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Is., Ivory Coast, Liberia, Mauritania, Nigeria, Rodrigues, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo
    • Regional: Central Africa
      • Botswana, Burkina, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Repu, Chad, Congo, Malawi, Mali, Niger, Rwanda, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe
    • Regional: Macaronesia
      • Cape Verde
    • Regional: Eastern Africa
      • Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Mozambique, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda
    • Regional: Western Indian Ocean
      • Madagascar
    • Regional: Mascareñas
      • Mauritius, Réunion, Seychelles
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Indian subcontinent
      • East Himalaya, India, West Himalaya
    • Introduced into:
      • Bolivia, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, California, Caroline Is., Colombia, Cook Is., Ecuador, Fiji, Florida, Hawaii, Jamaica, New Caledonia, New Guinea, Niue, Norfolk Is., Peru, Pitcairn Is., Puerto Rico, Samoa, Society Is., Solomon Is., Taiwan, Tonga, Venezuela

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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Vernacular names

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  • English: kaffir corn, broom corn, common wild sorghum
  • Nederlands: kafferkoren
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