Sorghum halepense
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Taxonavigation
[edit]Taxonavigation: Poales |
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Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Panicoideae
Tribus: Andropogoneae
Subtribus: Sorghinae
Genus: Sorghum
Species: Sorghum halepense
Name
[edit]Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers., Syn. pl. 1: 101. (1805)
Synonyms
[edit]- Basionym
- Holcus halepensis L., Sp. Pl.: 1047 (1753)
- Homotypic
- Blumenbachia halepensis (L.) Koeler, Descr. Gramin.: 29 (1802).
- Milium halepense (L.) Cav., Descr. Pl.: 306 (1802).
- Andropogon halepensis (L.) Brot., Fl. Lusit. 1: 89 (1804).
- Trachypogon avenaceus Nees in C.F.P.von Martius, Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 354 (1829), nom. superfl.
- Sorghum halepense var. genuinum Hack. in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 2(4): 272 (1883), not validly publ.
- Andropogon sorghum subsp. halepense (L.) Hack. in A.L.P.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 6: 501 (1889).
- Andropogon sorghum subsp. halepensis (L.) Hack. in A.L.P.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 6: 501 (1889).
- Andropogon sorghum var. halepensis (L.) Hack. in A.L.P.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 6: 502 (1889).
- Andropogon halepensis var. genuinus Stapf in J.D.Hooker, Fl. Brit. India 7: 183 (1896), not validly publ.
- Sorghum saccharatum var. halepense (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 368 (1898).
- Rhaphis halepensis (L.) Roberty, Fl. Ouest-Afr.: 403 (1954).
- Heterotypic
- Holcus exiguus Forssk., Fl. Aegypt.-Arab.: 174 (1775).
- Holcus decolorans Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 4: 931 (1806).
- Sorghum decolor P.Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr.: 131 (1812), nom. nud.
- Andropogon avenaceus Kunth in F.W.H.von Humboldt, A.J.A.Bonpland & C.S.Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 189 (1816), orth. var.
- Andropogon decolorans (Willd.) Kunth in F.W.H.von Humboldt, A.J.A.Bonpland & C.S.Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 190 (1816).
- Sorghum decolorans (Willd.) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 2: 838 (1817).
- Andropogon miliaceus Roxb., Fl. Ind. 1: 276 (1820).
- Andropogon miliformis Schult., Mant. 2: 448 (1824), nom. superfl.
- Sorghum crupina Link, Hort. Berol. 1: 246 (1827).
- Andropogon crupina (Link) Kunth, Révis. Gramin. 1: 166 (1829).
- Andropogon tumbackianus Roxb. ex Kunth, Enum. Pl. 1: 507 (1833), pro syn.
- Sorghum schreberi Ten., Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol., App. 4: iv (1835).
- Sorghum halepense var. crupina (Link) Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 612 (1841).
- Sorghum dubium K.Koch, Linnaea 21: 443 (1848).
- Andropogon dubitatus Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 394 (1854).
- Sorghum halepense var. latifolium Willk. in M.Willkomm & J.M.C.Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 1: 48 (1861).
- Sorghum halepense var. schreberi (Ten.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 785 (1882).
- Andropogon sorghum subvar. genuinus Hack. in A.L.P.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 6: 502 (1889), not validly publ.
- Andropogon sorghum subvar. leiocladus Hack. in A.L.P.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 6: 514 (1889).
- Andropogon sorghum subvar. muticus Hack. in A.L.P.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 6: 502 (1889).
- Andropogon sorghum subvar. trachycladus Hack. in A.L.P.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 6: 514 (1889).
- Andropogon dubius K.Koch ex B.D.Jacks., Index Kew. 1: 125 (1893), orth. var.
- Andropogon halepensis var. effusus Stapf in J.D.Hooker, Fl. Brit. India 7: 183 (1896).
- Andropogon halepensis var. muticus (Hack.) Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 47 (1898).
- Sorghum halepense subvar. submuticum Rendle in W.P.Hiern, Cat. Afr. Pl. 2: 150 (1899).
- Andropogon sorghum var. perennis Bertoni, Revista Agron. Ci. Aplicadas 41: 7 (1909).
- Sorghum halepense var. aristatum Goiran, Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 17: 39 (1910).
- Sorghum halepense var. coloratum Goiran, Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 17: 39 (1910).
- Sorghum halepense var. lasiostachyum Goiran, Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 17: 39 (1910).
- Sorghum halepense var. majus Goiran, Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 17: 39 (1910).
- Sorghum halepense var. minus Goiran, Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 17: 39 (1910).
- Andropogon halepensis subsp. anatherus Piper, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 28: 28 (1915).
- Andropogon halepensis var. anatherus Piper, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 28: 28 (1915).
- Andropogon sorghum var. exiguus (Forssk.) Piper, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 28: 32 (1915).
- Sorghum halepense var. muticum (Hack.) Grossh., Fl. Kavkaza 1: 56 (1928).
- Sorghum halepense f. muticum (Hack.) C.E.Hubb., Hooker's Icon. Pl. 34: t. 3364 (1938).
- Sorghum miliaceum (Roxb.) Snowden, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 55: 205 (1955).
- Sorghum miliaceum var. parvispiculum Snowden, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 55: 209 (1955).
References
[edit]- Persoon, C.H. Synopsis Plantarum: seu Enchiridium botanicum, complectens enumerationem systematicam specierum hucusque cognitarum 1: 101.
- Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Sorghum halepense in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Aug. 6. Reference page.
- International Plant Names Index. 2021. Sorghum halepense. Published online. Accessed: Aug. 6 2021.
- USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Sorghum halepense in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.
Vernacular names
[edit]беларуская: Гумай
English: Johnson Grass
suomi: Jonsonindurra
magyar: Fenyércirok
македонски: Алепски сирак
Nederlands: wilde sorgo
português: maçambará, peripomonga, sorgo-de-alepo
lea faka-Tonga: kola
English: Johnson Grass
suomi: Jonsonindurra
magyar: Fenyércirok
македонски: Алепски сирак
Nederlands: wilde sorgo
português: maçambará, peripomonga, sorgo-de-alepo
lea faka-Tonga: kola
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