Solanum macrotonum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Solanales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Solanales

Familia: Solanaceae
Subfamilia: Solanoideae
Tribus: Solaneae
Genus: Solanum
Subgenus: S. subg. Solanum
Sectio: S. sect. Solanum
Species: Solanum macrotonum

Name

Solanum macrotonum Bitter (1905:222)

• Holotype: J.W.K. Moritz 1643 (B, destroyed; )
• Lectotype: P (P00336967)
  • Isolectotypes: B (destroyed, F. neg. 2669), BM (BM000617678), F (v0073325F, acc. no. 612111), HBG (HBG-511459), K (K000585559)
  • designated by D'Arcy (1974:737)
• Type location: Venezuela. Aragua: Colonia Tovar, Sep 1847.

Synonyms

(After Knapp & al., 2019)

Heterotypic

• Solanum megalophyllum Bitter (1912:202)
  • Lectotype: s.n. s.c. (scc. no. 1889-0291427, W)
  • Isolectotype: W (acc. no. 1889-0291426, F neg. 33091]).
    • Designated by Knapp et al. (2019).
  • Type location: "Villa Caracas cultum in hort. Boyton, Ph. Woodford" [Cultivated in England?].
• Solanum diodontum Bitter (1913:552)
  • Holotype: H. Pittier 3104 (US00027551, acc. no. 677494, US)
  • Isotypes:US (US00027550, acc. no. 1405957), GH (GH00077485), NY (NY00138980).
  • Type location: Panama. Chiriqui: "around El Potrero Camp", 2800–3000 m, 10–13 Mar 1911.
• Solanum leonii Heiser (1955:298)
  • Holotype: C.B. Heiser 3597 (two-sheet holotype: IND-0136009, acc. no. 95138 & IND-00136010, acc. no. 95137; IND)
  • Isotype:F (v0073111F, acc. no. 143245, F neg. 49431).
  • Type location: Costa Rica. Cartago: "wooded ravine 1/2 mile below Finca Robert" [i.e. Robert, Irazú], 8,500 ft., 4 Oct 1953.
• Solanum paredesii Heiser (1963:55)
  • Holotype: C.B. Heiser 5001 (IND-0136006, acc. no. 106787; IND)
  • Isotype:Q
  • Type location: Ecuador. Pichincha: "laderas al norte de los terrenos de la Universidad Central, Ciudad Universitaria Quito", 24 May 1962.

Excluded names

• Solanum frutescens A.Braun & C.D.Bouché (1853:9), nom. prop. rej.
  • Published without a type, may well be S. macrotonum but could also be S. nigrescens
    . Proposed for rejection (Knapp et al., 2018).

References

• Bitter, G. (1912). "Solana nova vel minus cognita III". Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11(9–15):202–237. DOI: 10.1002/fedr.19120110917.
• Bitter, G. (1913b) "Solana diversa". Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12:(33–36)544–555. DOI: 10.1002/fedr.19130123311.
• Braun, A. et al. (1853) "Appendix Specierum Novarum et Minus Cognitarum quae in Horto Regio Botanico Berolinensi Coluntur" Index Seminum in Horto Botanico Berolinensis.
• D’Arcy, W.G. 1974 ["1973"]. Family 170. Solanaceae. In Woodson, R.E., Jr., Schery, R.W. & Collaborators, Flora of Panama, Part IX. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 60: 573–780. DOI: 10.2307/2395139 . JSTOR . BHL. Reference page. 
• Heiser, C.B. (1955). "The Solanum nigrum complex in Costa Rica". Ceiba 4:293–299.
• Heiser, C.B. (1963). "Estudio biosistemático de Solanum (Morella), en el Ecuador". Ci. Nat. 6:50–58.
• Knapp, S.; Barboza, G.E.; Bohs, L.; Särkinen, T. (2018). "(2693) Proposal to reject the name Solanum frutescens (Solanaceae)". Taxon 67(4):820–821. DOI: 10.12705/674.24.
• Knapp, S., Barboza, G.E., Bohs, L. & Särkinen, T. 2019. A revision of the Morelloid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae) in North and Central America and the Caribbean. PhytoKeys 123:1–144. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.123.31738 . Reference page.