Serapias lingua

Serapias lingua

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Orchidoideae
Tribus: Orchideae
Subtribus: Orchidinae
Genus: Serapias
Species: Serapias lingua

Name

Serapias lingua L., Sp. Pl.: 950 (1753).

• Type species

Synonymy

• Homotypic
  • Orchis lingua (L.) Scop., Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 187 (1772).
  • Helleborine lingua (L.) Pers., Syn. Pl. 2: 512 (1807).
  • Serapiastrum lingua (L.) A.A.Eaton, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 21: 67 (1908).
• Heterotypic
  • Serapias oxyglottis Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 71 (1805).
  • Helleborine oxyglottis (Willd.) Pers., Syn. Pl. 2: 512 (1807).
  • Serapias glabra Lapeyr., Hist. Pl. Pyrénées: 552 (1813).
  • Helleborine leucoglottis Steud., Nomencl. Bot.: 398 (1821).
  • Serapias oxyglottis var. pallescens Mutel, Fl. Franç. 3: 255 (1836).
  • Serapias lingua var. hirsuta Boiss., Voy. Bot. Espagne: 598 (1842).
  • Serapias laxiflora var. columnae Rchb.f. in H.G.L.Reichenbach, Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 13-14: t. 499 (1851).
  • Serapias brevibracteata St.-Lag., Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 134 (1880).
  • Serapias lingua var. leucantha J.A.Guim., Bol. Soc. Brot. 5: 53 (1887).
  • Serapias lingua var. longibracteata J.A.Guim., Bol. Soc. Brot. 5: 53 (1887).
  • Lonchitis oxyglottis (Willd.) Bubani, Fl. Pyren. 4: 52 (1901)
  • Serapias lingua f. abnormis Cortesi, Ann. Bot. (Rome) 1: 216 (1904).
  • Serapias lingua var. oxyglottis (Willd.) E.G.Camus, Bergon & A.Camus, Monogr. Orchid.: 54 (1908).
  • Serapias lingua f. pallidiflora E.G.Camus, Monogr. Orchid.: 54 (1908).
  • Serapias pseudocordigera var. pallescens (Mutel) E.G.Camus, Monogr. Orchid.: 51 (1908).
  • Serapias pallidiflora Lojac., Fl. Sicul. 3: 32 (1909).
  • Serapias lingua f. humilis A.Terracc., Boll. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1910: 27 (1910).
  • Serapias lingua f. nana E.G.Camus in E.G.Camus & A.A.Camus, Iconogr. Orchid. Europe 1: 3 (1921).
  • Serapias excavata Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 38 (1923).
  • Serapias columnae (Rchb.f.) H.Fleischm., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 75: 190 (1925).
  • Serapias lingua lusus kuemmerlei Soó, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 911 (1926).
  • Serapias lingua subsp. excavata (Schltr.) Soó, Bot. Arch. 23: 85 (1928).
  • Serapias lingua subsp. oxyglottis (Willd.) Soó, Bot. Arch. 23: 85 (1928).
  • Serapias lingua var. flavescens Balayer, Bull. Soc. Bot. France, Lett. Bot. 133: 280 (1986).
  • Serapias lingua var. rubescens Balayer, Bull. Soc. Bot. France, Lett. Bot. 133: 280 (1986).
  • Serapias lingua subsp. veneris Balayer, Bull. Soc. Bot. France, Lett. Bot. 133: 279 (1986).
  • Serapias lingua subsp. tunetana B.Baumann & H.Baumann, J. Eur. Orch. 37: 929 (2005).
  • Serapias lingua f. tunetana (B.Baumann & H.Baumann) P.Delforge, Naturalistes Belges 88: 248 (2007).
  • Serapias lingua lusus abnormis (Cortesi) F.M.Vázquez, Folia Bot. Extremadur. 3: 207 (2009).
  • Serapias lingua f. leucantha (J.A.Guim.) F.M.Vázquez, Folia Bot. Extremadur. 3: 208 (2009).
  • Serapias lingua f. minima F.M.Vázquez, Folia Bot. Extremadur. 3: 208 (2009).
  • Serapias lingua f. tenuis F.M.Vázquez, Folia Bot. Extremadur. 3: 208 (2009).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Europe Southwestern Europe Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain. Southeastern Europe Albania, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Sicilia, Yugoslavia. Africa Northern Africa Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia. Asia-Temperate Western Asia East Aegean Islands, Turkey. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum 2: 950.

Additional references

• Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.W. & Rasmussen, F.N. (eds.) 2001. Genera Orchidacearum Volume 2: Orchidoideae (Part one); page 364 ff., Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-850710-0
  

Links

• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2024. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Serapias lingua. Accessed: 2024 Apr 24.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2024. Serapias lingua in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2024 Apr 24. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2024. Serapias lingua. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2024. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2024 Apr 24. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2024. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Serapias lingua. Accessed: 24 Apr 2024.
• International Plant Names Index. 2024. Serapias lingua. Published online. Accessed: 24 Apr 2024.
• Tropicos.org 2024. Serapias lingua. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 24 Apr 2024.

Vernacular names

Deutsch: Einschwieliger Zungenstendel
English: Tongue-orchid
español: Serapias en lengua
français: Sérapias petite langue
italiano: Serapide lingua
Nederlands: Gewone tongorchis
پنجابی: جیب رنگرتی
中文: 长药兰

For more multimedia, look at Serapias lingua on Wikimedia Commons.