Saccharum officinarum
Appearance
Taxonavigation
[edit]Taxonavigation: Poales |
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Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Panicoideae
Tribus: Andropogoneae
Subtribus: Saccharinae
Genus: Saccharum
Species: Saccharum officinarum
Name
[edit]Saccharum officinarum L., 1753
Synonyms
[edit]- Homotypic
- Saccharifera officinalis Stokes, Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 132 (1812), nom. superfl.
- Saccharum officinarum var. genuinum Hack. in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 2(4): 256 (1883), not validly publ.
- Heterotypic
- Arundo saccharifera Garsault, Fig. Pl. Méd.: t. 111 (1764), opus utique oppr.
- Saccharum monandrum Rottb., Acta Lit. Univ. Hafn. 1: 285 (1777).
- Saccharum officinale Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 17 (1796), orth. var.
- Saccharum officinarum var. violaceum Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 102 (1805).
- Saccharum violaceum Tussac, Fl. Antill. 1: 160 (1808).
- Saccharum officinarum var. otaheitense Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 2: 285 (1817).
- Saccharum occidentale Sw., Adnot. Bot.: 17 (1829).
- Saccharum officinarum var. giganteum Kunth, Enum. Pl. 1: 474 (1833).
- Saccharum officinarum var. purpureum Kunth, Enum. Pl. 1: 474 (1833).
- Saccharum officinarum var. tahitense Kunth, Enum. Pl. 1: 474 (1833).
- Saccharum officinarum var. oceanicum Endl., Ann. Wiener Mus. Naturgesch. 1: 158 (1836), nom. nud.
- Saccharum officinarum var. litteratum Hassk., Pl. Jav. Rar.: 50 (1848).
- Saccharum officinarum var. litteratum-breve Hassk., Pl. Jav. Rar.: 50 (1848).
- Saccharum officinarum var. luridum Hassk., Pl. Jav. Rar.: 49 (1848).
- Saccharum officinarum var. luteum-durum Hassk., Pl. Jav. Rar.: 47 (1848).
- Saccharum officinarum var. otaheitense Hassk., Pl. Jav. Rar.: 47 (1848), nom. illeg.
- Saccharum officinarum var. rubrum-altum Hassk., Pl. Jav. Rar.: 48 (1848).
- Saccharum officinarum var. rubrum-humile Hassk., Pl. Jav. Rar.: 48 (1848).
- Saccharum officinarum var. tahitense Andersson, Öfvers. Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Förh. 12: 154 (1855), nom. illeg.
- Saccharum infirmum Steud. in W.Lechler, Berberid. Amer. Austral.: 56 (1857), nom. nud.
- Saccharum bataviense André, Pl. Feuill. Ornem.: 207 (1866).
- Saccharum maddenii André, Pl. Feuill. Ornem.: 207 (1866).
- Saccharum officinarum var. variegatum André, Pl. Feuill. Ornem.: 207 (1866).
- Saccharum officinarum var. brevipedicellatum Hack. in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 2(3): 256 (1883).
- Saccharum spontaneum subsp. luzonicum Hack. in A.L.P.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 6: 116 (1889).
- Saccharum atrorubens Cuzent & Pancher ex Drake, Fl. Polynésie Franç.: 256 (1892).
- Saccharum fragile Cuzent & Pancher ex Drake, Fl. Polynésie Franç.: 256 (1892).
- Saccharum glabrum Cuzent & Pancher ex Drake, Fl. Polynésie Franç.: 256 (1892).
- Saccharum luzonicum Cuzent & Pancher ex Drake, Fl. Polynésie Franç.: 256 (1892).
- Saccharum officinarum var. atrorubens Cuzent & Pancher ex Drake, Fl. Polynésie Franç.: 256 (1892).
- Saccharum officinarum var. fragile Cuzent & Pancher ex Drake, Fl. Polynésie Franç.: 256 (1892).
- Saccharum officinarum var. glabrum Cuzent & Pancher ex Drake, Fl. Polynésie Franç.: 256 (1892).
- Saccharum officinarum var. luzonicum Cuzent & Pancher ex Drake, Fl. Polynésie Franç.: 256 (1892).
- Saccharum officinarum var. obscurum Cuzent & Pancher ex Drake, Fl. Polynésie Franç.: 256 (1892).
- Saccharum officinarum var. rubicundum Cuzent & Pancher ex Drake, Fl. Polynésie Franç.: 256 (1892).
- Saccharum rubicundum Cuzent & Pancher ex Drake, Fl. Polynésie Franç.: 256 (1892).
- Saccharum officinarum var. jamaicense Sickenb., Mém. Inst. Égypt. 4: 302 (1901).
- Saccharum hybridum R.M.Grey, Rep. Harvard Bot. Gard. Cienfuegos Cuba: 68 (1927), nom. nud.
Distribution
[edit]Native distribution areas: |
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References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition |
References
[edit]Primary references
[edit]- Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 54. Reference page.
Additional references
[edit]- Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Links
[edit]- Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Saccharum officinarum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 October 03. Reference page.
- Hassler, M. 2022. Saccharum officinarum. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 October 03. Reference page.
- Tropicos.org 2022. Saccharum officinarum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 03 October 2022.
- International Plant Names Index. 2022. Saccharum officinarum. Published online. Accessed: October 03 2022.
- USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Saccharum officinarum in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.
Vernacular names
[edit]ak: Ahwedeɛ
čeština: Cukrová třtina
Deutsch: Zuckerrohr
English: Sugar cane
español: caña de azúcar, cañaduz
suomi: Sokeriruoko, jalosokeriruoko
Nordfriisk: Sokerröör, Sokerraid
français: Canne à sucre
日本語: サトウキビ
ລາວ: ອ້ອຍ
polski: cukrowiec lekarski, trzcina cukrowa
தமிழ்: செங்கரும்பு
ไทย: อ้อย
Türkçe: Şekerkamışı
čeština: Cukrová třtina
Deutsch: Zuckerrohr
English: Sugar cane
español: caña de azúcar, cañaduz
suomi: Sokeriruoko, jalosokeriruoko
Nordfriisk: Sokerröör, Sokerraid
français: Canne à sucre
日本語: サトウキビ
ລາວ: ອ້ອຍ
polski: cukrowiec lekarski, trzcina cukrowa
தமிழ்: செங்கரும்பு
ไทย: อ้อย
Türkçe: Şekerkamışı