Rhynchostylis retusa

Rhynchostylis retusa

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Epidendroideae
Tribus: Vandeae
Subtribus: Aeridinae
Genus: Rhynchostylis
Species: Rhynchostylis retusa

Name

Rhynchostylis retusa (L.) Blume, Bijdr.: 286 (1825).

• Type species:

Synonymy

• Basionym
  • Epidendrum retusum L., Sp. Pl.: 953 (1753).
• Homotypic
  • Limodorum retusum (L.) Sw., Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 6: 80 (1799).
  • Aerides retusa (L.) Sw., J. Bot. (Schrader) 1799(2): 233 (1800).
  • Saccolabium retusum (L.) Voigt, Hort. Suburb. Calcutt.: 630 (1845).
  • Gastrochilus retusus (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 661 (1891).
• Heterotypic
  • Aerides praemorsa Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 130 (1805).
  • Epidendrum indicum Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl. 1: 384 (1810).
  • Aerides undulata Sm. in A.Rees, Cyclop.: 39: 13 (1820).
  • Aerides spicata D.Don Prodr. Fl. Nepal.: 31 (1825).
  • Epidendrum hippium Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don, Prodr. Fl. Nepal.: 32 (1825).
  • Rhynchostylis praemorsa (Willd.) Blume, Bijdr.: 286 (1825).
  • Saccolabium praemorsum (Willd.) Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 22 (1830).
  • Sarcanthus guttatus Lindl., Edwards's Bot. Reg. 17: t. 1443 (1831).
  • Aerides guttata (Lindl.) Roxb., Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 3: 471 (1832).
  • Saccolabium guttatum (Lindl.) Wall., Numer. List: n.º 7308 (1832) .
  • Saccolabium spicatum (D.Don) Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 221 (1833).
  • Orchis lanigera Blanco, Fl. Filip.: 641 (1837).
  • Saccolabium blumei Lindl., Edwards's Bot. Reg. 27(Misc.): 55 (1841).
  • Saccolabium macrostachyum Lindl, Sert. Orchid.: t. 47 (1841).
  • Saccolabium rheedei Wight, Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 5: 19 (1851).
  • Rhynchostylis guttata (Lindl.) Rchb.f., Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 93 (1854).
  • Saccolabium garwalicum Lindl., J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 3: 32 (1858).
  • Rhynchostylis garwalica (Lindl.) Rchb.f. in W.G.Walpers, Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 888 (1864).
  • Saccolabium heathii auct., Gard. Chron., n.s., 24: 369 (1885).
  • Gastrochilus blumei (Lindl.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 661 (1891).
  • Gastrochilus garwalicus (Lindl.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 661 (1891).
  • Gastrochilus rheedei (Wight) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 661 (1891).
  • Gastrochilus spicatus (D.Don) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 661 (1891).
  • Rhynchostylis albiflora I.Barua & Bora, J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 26: 251 (2002).
  • Rhynchostylis retusa f. albiflora (I.Barua& Bora) Christenson, J.Orchideenfr. 12: 344 (2005).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Asia-Temperate China China South-Central. Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, West Himalaya. Indo-China Andaman Islands, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Nicobar Islands, Thailand, Vietnam. Malesia Borneo, Jawa, Malaya, Philippines, Sumatera. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Blume, C.L. 1825. Bijdragen tot de flora van Nederlandsch Indië 7: 286.
• Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.W. & Rasmussen, F.N. (eds.) 2014. Genera Orchidacearum Volume 6: Epidendroideae (Part three); page 260 ff., Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19964-651-7
  

Links

• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2022. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Rhynchostylis retusa. Accessed: 2022 Nov 6.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Rhynchostylis retusa in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Nov 6. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2022. Rhynchostylis retusa. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Nov 6. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2022. Rhynchostylis retusa. Published online. Accessed: 6 Nov 2022.
• Tropicos.org 2022. Rhynchostylis retusa. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 6 Nov 2022.

Vernacular names

অসমীয়া: কপৌ ফুল
বাংলা: =শেয়াললেজী অর্কিড
English: Foxtail orchid
हिन्दी: =द्रौपदी माला
Bahasa Indonesia: Anggrek buntut bajing
മലയാളം: സീതമുടി
मराठी: सीतेची वेणी
ไทย: เอื้องไอยเรศ
Tiếng Việt: Lan đuôi cáo
中文: 钻喙兰
中文（简体）: 钻喙兰

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