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Puccinellia distans

From Wikispecies
Puccinellia distans
Puccinellia distans

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Poales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Diaphoretickes
Cladus: CAM
Cladus: Archaeplastida
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Cladus: Commelinids
Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Pooideae
Tribus: Poeae
Subtribus: Coleanthinae
Genus: Puccinellia
Species: Puccinellia distans

Name

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Puccinellia distans (Jacq.) Parl., Fl. ital. 1: 367. (1848)

Synonyms

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  • Basionym
    • Poa distans Jacq., Observ. Bot. 1: 42 (1764)
  • Homotypic
    • Aira aquatica var. distans (Jacq.) Huds. in Fl. Angl., ed. 2: 34 (1778)
    • Atropis distans (Jacq.) Griseb. in C.F.von Ledebour, Fl. Ross. 4: 388 (1852)
    • Catabrosa distans (Jacq.) Link in Linnaea 17: 405 (1844)
    • Festuca distans (Jacq.) Kunth in Révis. Gramin. 1: 129 (1829)
    • Glyceria distans (Jacq.) Wahlenb. in Fl. Upsal.: 36 (1820)
    • Glyceria maritima var. distans (Jacq.) Bréb. in Fl. Normandie: 381 (1835)
    • Glyceria salina var. distans (Jacq.) Zabel in Arch. Vereins Freunde Naturgesch. Mecklenburg 13: 93 (1859), nom. illeg.
    • Heleochloa distans (Jacq.) Fr. in Fl. Scan.: 202 (1836)
    • Hydrochloa distans (Jacq.) Hartm. in Gen. Gram.: 8 (1819)
    • Molinia distans (Jacq.) Hartm. in Handb. Skand. Fl.: 56 (1820)
    • Panicularia distans (Jacq.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 782 (1891)
    • Phippsia distans (Jacq.) Á.Löve & D.Löve in Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 10: 274 (1975)
    • Poa maritima var. distans (Jacq.) Duby in A.P.de Candolle, Bot. Gall., ed. 2, 1: 523 (1828)
    • Sclerochloa distans (Jacq.) Bab. in Man. Brit. Bot.: 370 (1843)
    • Sclerochloa multiculmis Syme in J.E.Smith, Engl. Bot., ed. 3, 11: 103 (1873)
    • Sclerochloa multiculmis var. distans (Jacq.) Syme in J.E.Smith, Engl. Bot., ed. 3, 11: 104 (1873)
    • Sclerochloa multiculmis subsp. distans (Jacq.) Syme in J.E.Smith, Engl. Bot., ed. 3, 11: 104 (1873)
  • Heterotypic
    • Aira brigantiaca Chaix in D.Villars, Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 1: 378 (1786), nom. nud.
    • Aira miliacea Vill. in Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 2: 81 (1787)
    • Atropis capillaris Schur in Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 779 (1866)
    • Atropis distans subsp. brigantiaca K.Richt. in Pl. Eur. 1: 91 (1890)
    • Atropis distans subsp. brigantina K.Richt. in Pl. Eur. 1: 91 (1890), nom. nud.
    • Atropis distans var. glauca Regel in Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 7: 623 (1881)
    • Atropis distans var. halophila Trab. in J.A.Battandier & L.C.Trabut, Fl. Algérie, Monocot.: 209 (1895), nom. nud.
    • Atropis distans proles intricata (Crép.) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 14: 196 (1913)
    • Atropis distans var. limosa Schur in Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 779 (1866)
    • Atropis distans f. litoralis Hack. in Kneucker, Gram. exs. (1901)
    • Atropis distans var. minutula Husn. in Graminées: 50 (1899)
    • Atropis distans var. tenuis (R.Uechtr.) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 14: 195 (1913)
    • Atropis elata Holmb. in Bot. Not. 1908: 255 (1908)
    • Atropis elata f. expansa Holmb. in Bot. Not. 1908: 255 (1908)
    • Atropis elata f. gracillima Holmb. in Bot. Not. 1908: 256 (1908)
    • Atropis embergeri H.Lindb. in Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Ser. B, Opera Biol. 1(2): 22 (1932), pro syn.
    • Atropis fontqueri Maire in Cavanillesia 6: 21 (1933)
    • Atropis glauca (Regel) V.I.Krecz. in V.L.Komarov (ed.), Fl. URSS 2: 762 (1934)
    • Atropis intricata (Crép.) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 14: 196 (1913)
    • Atropis limosa Degen, Flatt & Thaisz ex Hayek in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(3): 273 (1932), pro syn.
    • Atropis limosa f. cumana Degen in Exsicc. (Gram. Hung.) 1911: n.° 326 (1911), not validly publ.
    • Atropis picbaueri (Podp.) Podp. in Práce Morav. Prír. Spolecn. 2(10): 449 (1926)
    • Atropis pulvinata (Fr.) V.I.Krecz. in V.L.Komarov (ed.), Fl. URSS 2: 761 (1934)
    • Atropis sevangensis (Grossh.) V.I.Krecz. in V.L.Komarov (ed.), Fl. URSS 2: 763 (1934)
    • Atropis suecica Holmb. in Bot. Not. 1908: 245 (1908)
    • Atropis suecica var. angustifolia Holm. in Bot. Not. 1908: 264 (1908)
    • Atropis suecica var. capillaris (Lilj.) Holmb. in Bot. Not. 1908: 264 (1908)
    • Atropis suecica f. gigantea Holmb. in Bot. Not. 1908: 264 (1908)
    • Atropis suecica var. macilenta Holmb. in Bot. Not. 1913: 292 (1913)
    • Festuca capillaris Lilj. in Utkast Sv. Fl., ed. 2: 48 (1798)
    • Festuca distans f. pallens Degen ex Asch. & Graebn. in Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 456 (1900)
    • Festuca limosa (Schur) Simonk. in Enum. Fl. Transsilv.: 586 (1887)
    • Glyceria borreri var. islandica Lange in Consp. Fl. Groenland. 3: 298 (1880), nom. superfl.
    • Glyceria capillaris (Lilj.) Wahlenb. in C.P.Thunberg, Fl. Gothob.: 17 (1820)
    • Glyceria distans var. angustifolia Blytt in Norges Fl. 1: 136 (1861)
    • Glyceria distans var. arenaria Wahlenb. in Fl. Suecica 1: 60 (1824)
    • Glyceria distans var. glauca Regel in Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 7: 623 (1881)
    • Glyceria distans var. intermedia Rouy in Rev. Sci. Nat. (Montpellier), sér. 3, 3: 250 (1883)
    • Glyceria distans var. miliacea (Vill.) Druce in Bot. Exch. Club Soc. Brit. Isles 8: 141 (1926 publ. 1927)
    • Glyceria distans var. minutula (Husn.) Douin in G.E.M.Bonnier, Fl. Ill. France 12: 26 (1933)
    • Glyceria distans var. montana Waisb. in Oesterr. Bot. Z. 47: 4 (1897)
    • Glyceria distans f. montana Waisb. in Oesterr. Bot. Z. 47: 4 (1897)
    • Glyceria distans subsp. parlatorei (Bég.) Bég. in Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1908: 59 (1908)
    • Glyceria distans f. pulvinata (Fr.) Neuman in Sver. Fl.: 749 (1901)
    • Glyceria distans var. pulvinata Fr. in Novit. Fl. Suec. Mant. 2: 11 (1839)
    • Glyceria distans var. purpurea Westerl. in Bot. Not. 1863: 150 (1863)
    • Glyceria distans var. reptans Laest. in C.J.Hartman, Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 5: 294 (1849)
    • Glyceria distans var. tenuiflora Godr. in J.C.M.Grenier & G.Godron, Fl. France Corse 3: 536 (1856)
    • Glyceria distans var. tenuis R.Uechtr. in F.Crépin, Notes Pl. Rar. Belgique 5: 229 (1865)
    • Glyceria explanata Lindeb. in Bot. Not. 1898: 151 (1898)
    • Glyceria intermedia C.Klinggr. in Fl. Preussen: 491 (1848)
    • Glyceria intricata Crép. in Mém. Couronnés Mém. Savants Étrangers Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles (8vo) 18: 237 (1866)
    • Glyceria maritima var. virescens Lange in Consp. Fl. Groenland. 3: 168 (1880)
    • Glyceria minutula Husn. in Graminées: 50 (1898), pro syn.
    • Glyceria parlatorei Bég. in Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1908: 59 (1908)
    • Glyceria reptans (Laest.) Krok in Bot. Not. 1899: 137 (1899)
    • Glyceria retroflexa (Curtis) C.E.Salmon in J. Bot. 67: 243 (1929)
    • Hydrochloa capillaris (Lilj.) Hartm. in Gen. Gram.: 8 (1819)
    • Molinia capillaris (Lilj.) Hartm. in Handb. Skand. Fl.: 56 (1820)
    • Molinia distans var. capillaris (Lilj.) Hartm. in Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 2: 27 (1832)
    • Phippsia capillaris (Lilj.) Á.Löve & D.Löve in Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 10: 274 (1975)
    • Phippsia capillaris subsp. pulvinata (Fr.) Á.Löve & D.Löve in Bot. Not. 128: 499 (1975 publ. 1976)
    • Phippsia coarctata (Fernald & Weath.) Á.Löve in Taxon 19: 299 (1970)
    • Phippsia limosa (Schur) Á.Löve & D.Löve in Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 10: 274 (1975)
    • Phippsia nutkaensis subsp. borealis (Holmb.) Á.Löve & D.Löve in Bot. Not. 128: 500 (1975 publ. 1976)
    • Poa caduca Kit. in Linnaea 32: 311 (1864)
    • Poa distans var. glauca Gray in Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 102 (1821 publ. 1822)
    • Poa distans var. minor Parn. in Grass. Britain: 218 (1845)
    • Poa distans var. obtusa Parn. in Grass. Britain: 216 (1845)
    • Poa hybernica Willd. ex Steud. in Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 360 (1841), pro syn.
    • Poa miliacea (Vill.) Link in Hort. Berol. 1: 174 (1827), nom. illeg.
    • Poa retroflexa Curtis in Fl. Londin. 6: t. 10 (1798)
    • Poa retrofracta Stokes in W.Withering, Bot. Arr. Brit. Pl., ed. 2. 1: 91 (1787)
    • Poa salina Pollich in Hist. Pl. Palat. 1: 92 (1776)
    • Puccinellia capillaris (Lilj.) Jansen in S.J.van Ooststroom & al., Fl. Neerl. 1(2): 69 (1951)
    • Puccinellia capillaris subsp. pulvinata (Fr.) Tzvelev in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 8: 80 (1971)
    • Puccinellia coarctata Fernald & Weath. in Rhodora 18: 13 (1916)
    • Puccinellia distans var. angustifolia (Blytt) Holmb. in Skand. Fl. 2: 216 (1926)
    • Puccinellia distans subsp. borealis (Holmb.) W.E.Hughes in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 76: 363 (1978)
    • Puccinellia distans f. capillaris (Lilj.) Holmb. in Bot. Not. 1916: 253 (1916)
    • Puccinellia distans subsp. glauca (Regel) Tzvelev in Zlaki SSSR: 507 (1976)
    • Puccinellia distans var. halophila (Trab.) Emb. & Maire in É.Jahandiez & al., Cat. Pl. Maroc 4: 939 (1941)
    • Puccinellia distans subsp. limosa (Schur) Jáv. in R.Sóo & S.A.Jávorka, Magyar Növényvilág Kézikönyve 2: 928 (1951)
    • Puccinellia distans f. litoralis (Hack.) Holmb. in Bot. Not. 1916: 253 (1916)
    • Puccinellia distans var. majoriflora Podp. in Kvetna Mor. Rakousk. Slezska 6: 178 (1926)
    • Puccinellia distans f. montana (Waisb.) Soó in Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 117 (1971 publ. 1972)
    • Puccinellia distans var. picbaueri Podp. in Kvĕtena Moravy 6: 179 (1926)
    • Puccinellia distans var. pichaueri Podp. in Kvetna Mor. Rakousk. Slezska 6: 179 (1926)
    • Puccinellia distans var. retroflexa (Curtis) Wolley-Dod in Fl. Sussex: 516 (1937)
    • Puccinellia distans subsp. sevangensis (Grossh.) Tzvelev in Zlaki SSSR: 508 (1976)
    • Puccinellia distans var. tenuis (R.Uechtr.) Fernald & Weath. in Rhodora 18: 12 (1916)
    • Puccinellia distans f. tenuis (R.Uechtr.) Soó in Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 117 (1971 publ. 1972)
    • Puccinellia distans subsp. tyriensis Galanin in Fl. Daurii 2: 114 (2009), contrary to Art. 36.1b (Melbourne Code, 2012).
    • Puccinellia elata (Holmb.) Holmb. in Bot. Not. 1916: 254 (1916)
    • Puccinellia elata f. expansa (Holmb.) Holmb. in Bot. Not. 1916: 254 (1916)
    • Puccinellia elata f. gracillima (Holmb.) Holmb. in Bot. Not. 1916: 254 (1916)
    • Puccinellia embergeri H.Lindb. in Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Ser. B, Opera Biol. 1(2): 22 (1932)
    • Puccinellia filiformis Keng in J. Washington Acad. Sci. 28: 303 (1938)
    • Puccinellia fontqueri (Maire) Ponert in Feddes Repert. 84: 739 (1974)
    • Puccinellia glauca (Regel) V.I.Krecz. ex Drobov in Fl. Uzbekistan. 1: 252 (1941)
    • Puccinellia intricata (Crép.) Ponert in Feddes Repert. 84: 739 (1974)
    • Puccinellia limosa (Schur) Holmb. in Bot. Not. 1920: 110 (1920)
    • Puccinellia limosa f. cumana (Degen) Soó in Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 117 (1971 publ. 1972)
    • Puccinellia limosa f. pallens (Degen ex Asch. & Graebn.) Soó in Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 117 (1971 publ. 1972)
    • Puccinellia maritima f. explanata (Lindeb.) Holmb. in Bot. Not. 1916: 253 (1916)
    • Puccinellia parlatorei (Bég.) Cif. & Giacom. in Nomenclator Fl. Ital. 1: 39 (1950)
    • Puccinellia picbaueri Podp. in Práce Morav. Prír. Spolecn. 2(10): 449 (1926), pro syn.
    • Puccinellia pseudoconvoluta Klokov in Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 44 (1950)
    • Puccinellia pulvinata (Fr.) V.I.Krecz. in V.L.Komarov (ed.), Fl. URSS 2: 478 (1934), pro syn.
    • Puccinellia retroflexa (Curtis) Holmb. in C.A.M.Lindman, Sv. Fanerogamfl.: 97 (1918)
    • Puccinellia retroflexa subsp. borealis Holmb. in Bot. Not. 1926: 182 (1926)
    • Puccinellia retroflexa var. pulvinata (Fr.) Holmb. in C.A.M.Lindman, Sv. Fanerogamfl.: 97 (1918)
    • Puccinellia retroflexa var. suecica Holmb. in C.A.M.Lindman, Sv. Fanerogamfl.: 97 (1918)
    • Puccinellia retroflexa var. vegeta Holmb. in Bot. Not. 1926: 183 (1926)
    • Puccinellia retroflexa var. virescens (Lange) Holmb. in Bot. Not. 1926: 182 (1926)
    • Puccinellia sevangensis Grossh. in Fl. Kavkaza 1: 114 (1928)
    • Puccinellia suecica (Holmb.) Holmb. in Bot. Not. 1916: 254 (1916)
    • Puccinellia suecica var. angustifolia (Holmb.) Holmb. in Bot. Not. 1916: 254 (1916)
    • Puccinellia suecica f. gigantea (Holmb.) Holmb. in Bot. Not. 1916: 254 (1916)
    • Puccinellia suecica var. macilenta (Holmb.) Holmb. in Bot. Not. 1916: 254 (1916)
    • Puccinellia suksdorfii H.St.John in N. W. Sci. 2(3): 80 (1928)

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Cosmopolitan
    • Regionalː Subarctic to Temp. Eurasia
      • Afghanistan, Alaska, Altay, Amur, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, Central European Russia, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Czechia-Slovakia, Denmark, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, Finland, France, Føroyar, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Inner Mongolia, Iran, Ireland, Irkutsk, Italy, Kamchatka, Kazakhstan, Khabarovsk, Kirgizstan, Korea, Krasnoyarsk, Krym, Kuril Is., Lebanon-Syria, Magadan, Manchuria, Mongolia, Netherlands, North Caucasus, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Norway, NW. Balkan Pen., Pakistan, Palestine, Poland, Portugal, Primorye, Qinghai, Romania, Sakhalin, South European Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Transcaucasus, Turkmenistan, Tuva, Türkiye, Türkiye-in-Europe, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, West Himalaya, West Siberia, Xinjiang, Yakutiya
    • Introduced into:
      • Alberta, Arizona, British Columbia, California, Cape Provinces, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Greenland, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Japan, Kentucky, Labrador, Maine, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Brunswick, New Jersey, New Mexico, New South Wales, New York, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Newfoundland, North Dakota, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Ontario, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Prince Edward I., Québec, Rhode I., Saskatchewan, South Australia, South Dakota, Tasmania, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Yukon
    • Recorded in error in:
      • Baleares

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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Vernacular names

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  • Deutsch: Gewöhnlicher Salzschwaden
  • English: Weeping Alkali Grass
  • suomi: Kujasorsimo
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