Panorpida
跳至導覽
跳至搜尋
分类[編輯]
Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Ecdysozoa
Cladus: Panarthropoda
Phylum: Arthropoda
Cladus: Pancrustacea
Cladus: Allotriocarida
Subphylum: Hexapoda
Classis: Insecta
Cladus: Dicondylia
Subclassis: Pterygota
Infraclassis: Neoptera
Cladus: Eumetabola
Cladus: Holometabola
Superordo: Panorpida
Cladi:
Amphiesmenoptera –
Antliophora
[list of cladi after Grimaldi & Engel (2005: 147, table 4.1)]
下辖目概览[編輯]
Diptera –
Lepidoptera –
"Mecoptera" –
Siphonaptera –
Trichoptera –
†Permotrichoptera –
?Strepsiptera
[list of ordines after Grimaldi & Engel (2005: 147, table 4.1), Minet et al. (2010)]
名[編輯]
Panorpida
异名[編輯]
参考文献[編輯]
- Grimaldi, D. & Engel, M.S. 2005. Evolution of the Insects. Cambridge University Press, New York, USA. ISBN 978-0-521-82149-0. limited preview on Google Books. 参考页面.
- Minet, J., Huang, D.-Y., Wu, H. & Nel, A. 2010. Early Mecopterida and the systematic position of the Microptysmatidae (Insecta: Endopterygota). Annales de la Société entomologique de France (n.s.) 46(1–2): 262–270. DOI: 10.1080/00379271.2010.10697667
. 参考页面.
