Paeonia officinalis subsp. officinalis

Paeonia officinalis subsp. officinalis

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Saxifragales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Ordo: Saxifragales

Familia: Paeoniaceae
Genus: Paeonia
Sectio: P. sect. Paeonia
Subsectio: P. subsect. Paeonia
Species: Paeonia officinalis
Subspecies: Paeonia officinalis subsp. officinalis

Name

Paeonia officinalis L. subsp. officinalis, autonym

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • see Paeonia officinalis
• Heterotypic
  • Paeonia hirsuta Mill., Gard. dict. ed. 8: Paeonia no. 4. 1768
    • Typus: non design.
  • Paeonia foeminea Garsault, Fig. Pl. Med. 3: t. 435 b. 1764, nom. inval., opus utiq. oppr.
  • Paeonia officinalis var. feminea L., Sp. Pl. 1: 530 (1753).
    • Typus: “Paeonia feminea altera C. B. p.”, n° 211. 1. C (lectotype designated by Schmitt, 2003: Clifford Herbarium, BM)
    • Epitypus: “in pascuis M. Generosi”, vol. 30, No 122 (down) (designated by Schmitt, 2003: Haller Herbarium, P).
  • Paeonia foemina Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. n. 2 (1768).
  • Paeonia banatica Rchb., Ic. IV. t. CXXV fig. 4741 c. 1840, nom. illeg.. non Rochel (1828).
  • Paeonia commutata Wender., Flora, 12 (1): Ergänz. 29 (1829).
    • Typus: non design.
  • Paeonia elegans Sabine ex Salm-Dyck, Hort. Dyck. 370. 1834, pro syn.
  • Paeonia paradoxa var. fimbriata Sabine, Trans. Hort. Soc. 2: 276. 1817.
    • Typus: non design.
    • Paeonia fimbriata (Sabine) B.D.Jacks., Index Kew. 2: 401. 1894.
    • Paeonia humilis f. fimbriata (Sabine) Stern, Study Gen. Paeonia page? 1946.
  • Paeonia foemina E.Vilm., Fl. Pleine Terre (ed. 3) 886. 1870.
  • Paeonia fulgens E.Vilm., Fl. Pleine Terre 648. 1863.
  • Paeonia fulgida Sabine ex Salm-Dyck, Hort. Dyck. 370. 1834.
  • Paeonia lusitanica Tausch, Flora 11(1): 86. 1828, nom. illeg. non Mill. (1768).
  • Paeonia mollis G.Anderson, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 12(1): 282 (sp. dub.). 1818.
    • Typus: G.Anderson, Bot. Reg., tab. 474 (1820), neotypus designated by Hong 2010: 229.
  • Paeonia peregrina Mert. & W.D.J.Koch, Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 26. 1837, nom. illeg. non Mill. (1768).
  • Paeonia porrigens Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs. 752. 1832.
    • Typus: Reichenbach, Icon. germ. helv. 4: tab. 4744 (1840), neotypus designated by Hong 2010: 228.
  • Paeonia promiscua Tausch, Flora, 11: 83. 1828
    • Typus: Reichenbach, Icon. germ. helv. 4: tab. 4742 (1840), neotypus designated by Hong 2010: 228.
  • Paeonia pubens Sims, Bot. Mag. t. 2264. 1821.
    • Typus: Sims, Bot. Mag. t. 2264. 1821.
  • Paeonia pullens Boiss., Fl. Orient. 1: 97. 1867, sphalm.
  • Paeonia pallens Sims ex Boiss., Fl. Orient. 1: 1000. 1867, sphalm.
  • Paeonia rosea Host, Fl. Austr. 2: 64. 1831, nom. illeg. non J.St.-Hil. (1809).
  • Paeonia rotundifolia Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2., 2: 247. 1841.
  • Paeonia rubra Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2. 2: 247 (1841), nom. inval.
  • Paeonia sessiliflora Sims, Bot. Mag. t. 2648. 1826.
    • Typus: Sims, Bot. Mag. t. 2648. 1826.
  • Paeonia splendens E.Vilm., Fl. Pleine Terre 648. 1863, nom. illeg. non Salm-Dyck (1834).
  • Paeonia subternata Salm-Dyck, Hort. Dyck. 367. 1834.
    • Typus: non design.
  • Paeonia versicolor W.H.Baxter, Hort. Brit. (Loudon), ed. 3. 653. 1839, nom. nud.
  • Paeonia villarsii Jord. in Jordan & Fourreau, Icon. Fl. Eur. 3: 37. 1903.
  • Paeonia lanceolata Salm-Dyck, Hort. Dyck. 367 (1834).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Europe Regional: Middle Europe Czechoslovakia (introduced), Switzerland. Regional: Southeastern Europe Italy, Yugoslavia. Regional: Eastern Europe Central European Russia (introduced). References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Additional references

• Hong, D.-Y. 2010. Peonies of the world. Taxonomy and phytogeography. 302 pp., Kew Publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. ISBN 978-1-84246-392-5. Reference page. 
• Schmitt, E. 2003. Typification of the Linnean names of the genus Paeonia L. Candollea 58(1): 183–188. PDF Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Paeonia officinalis subsp. officinalis in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2020 Dec 2. Reference page.