Paeonia officinalis

Paeonia officinalis subsp. officinalis

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Saxifragales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Ordo: Saxifragales

Familia: Paeoniaceae
Genus: Paeonia
Sectio: P. sect. Paeonia
Subsectio: P. subsect. Dissectifoliae
Species: Paeonia officinalis
Subspecies: P. o. subsp. banatica – P. o. subsp. huthii – P. o. subsp. italica – P. o. subsp. microcarpa – P. o. subsp. officinalis – P. o. subsp. villosa

Name

Paeonia officinalis L., 1753.

Synonyms

Homotypic

• Paeonia foeminea Garsault, Fig. Pl. Med. 3: t. 435 b. 1764, nom. inval., opus utique oppressum.
• Paeonia nemoralis Salisb., Prodr. (Salisbury) 375. 1796, nom. illeg.
• Paeonia officinalis var. feminea L., Sp. Pl. 1: 530. 1753.
• Paeonia peregrina proles officinalis (L.) Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. Fr. (Rouy & Foucaud) 1: 146. 1893.

Notes

• Paeonia officinalis Gouan (1765) = Paeonia officinalis subsp. microcarpa (Boiss. & Reut.) Nyman
• Paeonia officinalis Thunb. (1784) = Paeonia lactiflora Pall.
• Paeonia officinalis Falk (1785) = Paeonia intermedia C.A.Mey. ex Ledeb.
• Paeonia officinalis Lour. (1790) = Paeonia lactiflora Pall.
• Paeonia officinalis Pall. (1815) = Paeonia mascula Mill.
• Paeonia officinalis Hayne (1817) = ?

Hybrid

P. × festiva

References

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum, Tomus I: 530.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2018. Paeonia officinalis in World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 Aug 23.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Paeonia officinalis in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed on 07-Oct-06.

Vernacular names

català: Peònia de muntanya
čeština: pivoňka lékařská
dansk: Bonderose
Deutsch: Gemeine Pfingstrose
English: common peony
italiano: Peonia selvatica
русский: Пион лекарственный
slovenčina: pivonka lekárska
suomi: Vuoripioni
svenska: Bergpion
Türkçe: Adi şakayık

For more multimedia, look at Paeonia officinalis on Wikimedia Commons.