Neanotis calycina

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Gentianales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Gentianales

Familia: Rubiaceae
Subfamilia: Rubioideae
Tribus: Spermacoceae
Genus: Neanotis
Species: Neanotis calycina

Name

Neanotis calycina (Wall. ex Hook.f.) W.H.Lewis, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 53: 37 (1966)

Synonyms

• Basionym
  • Anotis calycina Wall. ex Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 3(7): 73 (1880)
    • Typus: N. Wallich 878 (1821; lectotypus: K-W {K001110145^(JSTOR), K001110146^(JSTOR)}, designated by Wangwasit & Chantaranothai 2014: 102; isolectotypi: G {G00436398^(JSTOR) & G00436399^(JSTOR)}, K {K000031914^(JSTOR), K000031915^(JSTOR)}).
    • Type locality: "Temperate Himalaya, from Kashmir to Bhotan[Bhutan], alt. 3–7000 ft. Khasia Mts., alt. 3–6000 ft. Chota Nagpore[Chota Nagpur], alt. 2–4000 ft."
      • Lectotypus: Nepal.
• Homotypic
  • Hedyotis calycina Wall., Numer. List: n. 878 (1829), nom. nud.
  • Hedyotis calycina Wall. ex Wight & Arn., Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 1: 409 (1834), nom. nud.
• Heterotypic
  • Hedyotis nalampoonii Fukuoka, Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 24(1–2): 28 (1969); reduced to Neanotis calycina by Wangwasit & Chantaranothai (2014: 102)
    • Typus: K. Iwatsuki, H. Koyama, N. Fukuoka & A. Nalampoon T-9422 ([8 September 1967]; holotypus: KYO [​T-9422]; isotypi: BKF, BO, L 0000434, TI).
    • Type locality: Thailand. Chiang Mai: at higher elevation of Doi Suthep (Doi Pui), in gravelly place in light shade, at 1680 m alt.
  • Hedyotis pahompokae Fukuoka, Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 24(1–2): 29 (1969)
    • Typus: K. Iwatsuki, N. Fukuoka & A. Chintayungkun T-9562 ([12 September 1967]; holotypus: KYO [​T-9562]; isotypi: A 00097087^(JSTOR), AAU, BKF, BO, K [​K000760330^(JSTOR)], L 0000442, TI).
    • Type locality: Thailand. Chiang Rai[Chiang Mai?]: Doi Pa Hom Pok, NW of Phan, in open place at ridge, 1800 m alt.
  • Neanotis pahompokae (Fukuoka) N.Wikstr. & Neupane, Taxon 62(2): 372 (2013); reduced to N. calycina by Wangwasit & Chantaranothai (2014: 102)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: China China South-Central (Yunnan) Continental: Asia-Tropical Regional: Indian Subcontinent Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya (Bhutan), India, Nepal, West Himalaya Regional: Indo-China Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam Regional: Malesia Jawa References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Hooker, J.D., assisted by various botanists, 1880–1882. The Flora of British India Vol. 3. Caprifoliaceae to Apocynaceae. 712 pp. London: L. Reeve. BHL Reference page. 
• Lewis, W.H. 1966. The Asian genus Neanotis nomen novum (Anotis) and allied taxa in the Americas (Rubiaceae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 53: 32–46. BHL Reference page. 

Additional references

• Wallich, N. 1828–1849. A Numerical List of Dried Specimens of plants in the Museum of the Honl. East India Company, which have been supplied by Dr. Wallich, superintendent of the botanic garden at Calcutta. London. BHL Reference page.  [see page 25.]
• Wight, R. & Walker-Arnott, G.A. 1834. Prodromus Florae Peninsulae Indiae Orientalis: containing abridged descriptions of the plants found in the peninsula of British India, arranged according to the natural system. Vol. I. XXXVII+480 pp. Parbury, Allen, & Co., London. BHL Reference page. 
• Fukuoka, N. 1969. Two new species of Hedyotis from Thailand. Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica 24(1–2): 28–31. DOI: 10.18942/bunruichiri.KJ00001078051 Reference page. 
• Chen Tao & Taylor, C.M. 2011. Neanotis calycina. Pp. 250, 251 in Wu, Zh.Y. , Raven, P.H. & Hong, D.-Y. (eds.), Flora of China. Volume 19: Cucurbitaceae through Valerianaceae, with Annonaceae and Berberidaceae. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, ISBN 978-1-935641-04-9. efloras PDFReference page. 
• Wikström, N., Neupane, S., Kårehed, J., Motley, T.J. & Bremer, B. 2013. Phylogeny of Hedyotis L. (Rubiaceae: Spermacoceae): Redefining a complex Asian-Pacific assemblage. Taxon 62(2): 357-374. DOI: 10.12705/622.2 PDF Reference page. 
• Wangwasit, K. & Chantaranothai, P. 2014. Revision of Neanotis W.H.Lewis (Rubiaceae) in Thailand. Tropical Natural History 14(2): 101–111. PDF Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Neanotis calycina in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 May 22. Reference page. 
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Neanotis calycina in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 May 22. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2022. Neanotis calycina. Published online. Accessed: 22 May 2022.
• Tropicos.org 2022. Neanotis calycina. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 22 May 2022.

Vernacular names

中文: 紫花新耳草