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Mitragyna diversifolia

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(Redirected from Mitragyna javanica)
Mitragyna diversifolia

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Gentianales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Lamiids
Ordo: Gentianales

Familia: Rubiaceae
Subfamilia: Cinchonoideae
Tribus: Naucleeae
Genus: Mitragyna
Species: Mitragyna diversifolia

Name

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Mitragyna diversifolia (Wall. ex G.Don) Havil., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 33: 71 (1897)

Synonyms

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  • Basionym
  • Homotypic
    • Nauclea parvifolia var. diversifolia (Wall. ex G.Don) Kurz, Forest Fl. Burma 2: 67 (1877), as 'Var. 2, diversifolia'; et J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 46: 127 (1877), as 'Var. β. diversifolia'
    • Stephegyne diversifolia Benth. & Hook.f., Gen. Pl. 2(1): 31 (1873), nom. inval.
    • Stephegyne diversifolia (Wall. ex G.Don) Brandis, Forest Fl. N.W. India: 263 (1874), in obs.
    • Stephegyne diversifolia (Wall. ex G.Don) Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 3: 26 (1880), pro parte, isonym
  • Heterotypic
    • Nauclea africana var. luzoniensis DC., Prodr. 4: 345 (1830); as N. Africana β. Luzoniensis; not accepted by Imkhanitskaya (1996: 8) [cited as Mitragyna diversifolia]
      • Typus: A. v. Chamisso s.n. (lectotypus: LE sub nom. Nauclea africana W[illd.]), designated by Imkhanitskaya (1996: 8).
      • Type locality: [The Philippines.] In ins. Luzoniâ[Luzon] Philippinarum[: Manila].
    • Mamboga capitata Blanco, Fl. Filip.: 140 (1837); not accepted by Merrill (1918: 360; 1923: 508) [cited as Mitragyna rotundifolia], Ridsdale (1978: 65) and Govaerts (2003) [cited as Mitragyna diversifolia]
      • Typus: not known fide Ridsdale (1978: 65).
    • Nauclea adina Blanco, Fl. Filip., ed. 2: 102 (1845), nom. inval., non Sm., Cycl. [A. Rees], (London ed.): no. 13 (1813) [= Adina pilulifera (Lam.) Franch. ex Drake]; not accepted by Merrill (1918: 360; 1923: 508) [cited as Mitragyna rotundifolia], Ridsdale (1978: 65) and Govaerts (2003) [cited as Mitragyna diversifolia]
    • Nauclea luzoniensis Blanco, Fl. Filip., ed. 2: 102 (1845), nom. inval., non Nauclea luzonensis D.Dietr., Syn. Pl. 1: 791 (1839); not accepted by Merrill (1918: 360; 1923: 508) [cited as Mitragyna rotundifolia], Ridsdale (1978: 65) [cited as Mitragyna diversifolia] and Govaerts (2003) [cited as Mitragyna speciosa]
    • Mitragyna javanica Koord. & Valeton, Meded. Lands Plantentuin 59: 38 (1902); not accepted by Ridsdale (1978: 65) and Govaerts (2003) [cited as Mitragyna diversifolia]

Misapplied names

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  • Nauclea africana auct. non Willd. [≡ Mitragyna inermis (Willd.) Kuntze]: Cham. & Schltdl., Linnaea 4: 148 (1829)
    • Note: see Nauclea africana var. luzoniensis DC.
  • Stephegyne parvifolia auct. non (Roxb.) Korth. [≡ Mitragyna parvifolia (Roxb.) Korth.]: Korth., Verh. Nat. Gesch. Ned. Bezitt., Bot.: 161 (1840), pro parte; S.Vidal, Sinops.: t. 56, f. A (1883); Pit., Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H. Lecomte et al.] 3: 42 (1922)
    • Note: see Merrill (1923: 508), Ridsdale (1978: 65); the lectotype of Mitragyna javanica Koord. & Valeton was first mentioned under this name by Korthals (1840).
  • Mitragyna diversifolia var. microphylla auct. non (Kurz) Craib [≡ Mitragyna parvifolia var. microphylla (Kurz) Ridsdale]: Craib, Kew Bull. Misc. Inform. 1911: 386 (1911), pro parte; Aberdeen Univ. Stud. 57: 99 (1912), pro parte
  • Mitragyna javanica var. microphylla auct. non (Kurz) Craib [≡ Mitragyna parvifolia var. microphylla (Kurz) Ridsdale]: Craib, Fl. Siam. 2: 12 (1932), pro parte
    • Note: see Ridsdale (1978: 65).
  • Mitragyna rotundifolia auct. non (Roxb.) Kuntze, Rev. Gen. Pl. 1: 289 (1891): Merr., Fl. Manila: 446 (1912)
    • Note: see Ridsdale (1978: 65).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: China
      • China South-Central (Yunnan)
  • Continental: Asia-Tropical

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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Vernacular names

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Ilokano: Kalapini (Merrill 1923: 508)
ភាសាខ្មែរ: ក្ទម្ព (Headley, Rath Chim & Ok Soeum 1997)
မြန်မာဘာသာ: ဘင်္ဂ (Brandis 1874: 263 [as 'Bingah'], ဦးဝင်းအောင်[U Win Aung: 2016]: 5)
Pangasinan: Mambog (Merrill 1923: 508)
Kapampangan: Mambog (Merrill 1923: 508)
ไทย: กระทุ่มนา
Tagalog: Mambog (Merrill 1923: 508)
中文: 异叶帽蕊木
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