Hordeum vulgare

Hordeum vulgare

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Poales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Cladus: Commelinids Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Pooideae
Tribus: Hordeeae
Genus: Hordeum
Species: Hordeum vulgare

Name

Hordeum vulgare L., 1753

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Frumentum hordeum E.H.L.Krause in Bot. Centralbl. 73: 339 (1898), nom. superfl.
  • Hordeum polystichon var. vulgare (L.) Döll in Rhein. Fl.: 67 (1843)
  • Hordeum sativum Jess. in Deut. Excurs.-Fl.: 551 (1890), nom. superfl.
  • Hordeum sativum subsp. vulgare (L.) K.Richt. in Pl. Eur. 1: 130 (1890)
  • Hordeum vulgare subsp. antasiaticum Bachteev in Syst. Vozdel Yachmen: 6 (1964), nom. inval.
• Heterotypic
  • Frumentum sativum E.H.L.Krause in Bot. Centralbl. 73: 339 (1898)
  • Hordeum aestivum R.E.Regel in Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 8: 519 (1915), nom. nud.
  • Hordeum americanum R.E.Regel in Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 8: 519 (1915), nom. nud.
  • Hordeum barbaricum Risso in Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 365, 473 (1826)
  • Hordeum bifarium Roth in Nov. Pl. Sp.: 59 (1821)
  • Hordeum brachyatherum R.E.Regel in Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 7: 794 (1914), nom. nud.
  • Hordeum caspicum R.E.Regel in Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 7: 784 (1914), nom. nud.
  • Hordeum coeleste (L.) P.Beauv. in Ess. Agrostogr.: 141 (1812)
  • Hordeum coeleste var. barbatum Ser. in Ann. Sci. Phys. Nat. Lyon 4: 351 (1841), nom. inval.
  • Hordeum daghestanicum R.E.Regel in Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 8: 519 (1915), nom. nud.
  • Hordeum defectoides R.E.Regel in Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 8: 519 (1915), nom. nud.
  • Hordeum durum R.E.Regel in Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 8: 519 (1915), nom. nud.
  • Hordeum elongatum R.E.Regel in Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 8: 519 (1915), nom. nud.
  • Hordeum gymnodistichum Duthie in Fodder Grasses N. India: 70 (1888)
  • Hordeum heterostychon P.Beauv. in Ess. Agrostogr.: 114 (1812), orth. var.
  • Hordeum hexastichon L. in Sp. Pl.: 85 (1753)
  • Hordeum hexastichon var. densum Ser. in Ann. Sci. Phys. Nat. Lyon 4: 345 (1841)
  • Hordeum hexastichon var. laxum Ser. in Ann. Sci. Phys. Nat. Lyon 4: 344 (1841)
  • Hordeum hexastichon var. mandshuricum Regel in Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1857: 25 (1858)
  • Hordeum hibernaculum R.E.Regel in Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 8: 519 (1915), nom. nud.
  • Hordeum hibernans R.E.Regel in Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 8: 519 (1915), nom. nud.
  • Hordeum himalayense Rittig in Beschr. Himalaya-Gerste: 3 (1822)
  • Hordeum hirtiusculum R.E.Regel in Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 8: 519 (1915), nom. nud.
  • Hordeum horsfordianum R.E.Regel in Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 8: 520 (1915), nom. nud.
  • Hordeum ircutianum R.E.Regel in Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 8: 519 (1915), nom. nud.
  • Hordeum jarenskianum R.E.Regel in Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 8: 519 (1915), nom. nud.
  • Hordeum juliae R.E.Regel in Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 7: 785 (1914), nom. nud.
  • Hordeum kalugense R.E.Regel in Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 8: 794 (1915), nom. nud.
  • Hordeum karzinianum R.E.Regel in Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 8: 520 (1915), nom. nud.
  • Hordeum kiarchanum R.E.Regel in Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 8: 519 (1915), nom. nud.
  • Hordeum laevipaleatum R.E.Regel in Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 7: 785 (1914), nom. nud.
  • Hordeum lapponicum R.E.Regel in Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 8: 784 (1915), nom. nud.
  • Hordeum latum Risso in Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 366 (1826)
  • Hordeum leptostachys Griff. in Itin. Pl. Khasyah Mts.: 270 (1845)
  • Hordeum mandshuricum R.E.Regel in Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 7: 785 (1914), nom. nud.
  • Hordeum mandshuroides R.E.Regel in Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 7: 794 (1914), nom. nud.
  • Hordeum michalkowii R.E.Regel in Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 7: 785 (1914), nom. nud.
  • Hordeum nekludowii R.E.Regel in Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 8: 336 (1915), nom. nud.
  • Hordeum nigrum Willd. in Enum. Pl.: 1037 (1809)
  • Hordeum nudum-distichum Risso in Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 366 (1826)
  • Hordeum pamiricum Vavilov in Trudy Prikl. Bot., Suppl. 22: 38, 41 (1922), nom. nud.
  • Hordeum parvum R.E.Regel in Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 8: 520 (1915), nom. nud.
  • Hordeum pensanum R.E.Regel in Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 7: 794 (1914), nom. nud.
  • Hordeum perversum Forssk. in Fl. Aegypt.-Arab.: xix (1775)
  • Hordeum polystichon Haller in Novi Comment. Soc. Regiae Sci. Gott. 6: 5 (1776)
  • Hordeum polystichon var. hackelii Chiov. in Monogr. Rapp. Colon. 19: 52 (1912)
  • Hordeum polystichon var. hexastichon Döll in Rhein. Fl.: 66 (1843)
  • Hordeum praecox Risso in Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 366 (1826)
  • Hordeum pyramidatum R.E.Regel in Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 8: 519 (1915), nom. nud.
  • Hordeum revelatum (Körn.) A.Schulz in Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 34: 610 (1916)
  • Hordeum sativum Pers. in Syn. Pl. 1: 108 (1805), pro syn.
  • Hordeum sativum subsp. hexastichon (L.) K.Richt. in Pl. Eur. 1: 130 (1890), nom. superfl.
  • Hordeum sativum var. trifurcatum Schltdl. ex Orlov & Åberg in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 50: 9 (1941)
  • Hordeum scabriusculum R.E.Regel in Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 7: 785 (1914), nom. nud.
  • Hordeum septentrionale R.E.Regel in Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 8: 337 (1915), nom. nud.
  • Hordeum stassewitschii R.E.Regel in Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 8: 519 (1915), nom. nud.
  • Hordeum strobelense Chiov. in Monogr. Rapp. Colon. 19: 49 (1912)
  • Hordeum taganrocense R.E.Regel in Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 8: 520 (1915), nom. nud.
  • Hordeum tanaiticum R.E.Regel in Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 7: 785 (1914), nom. nud.
  • Hordeum tetrastichum Stokes in Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 166 (1812)
  • Hordeum tetrastichum var. nudum Gray in Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 89 (1821 publ. 1822)
  • Hordeum transcaucasicum R.E.Regel in Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 7: 794 (1914), nom. nud.
  • Hordeum violaceum R.E.Regel in Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 8: 520 (1915), nom. nud.
  • Hordeum vulgare var. abdulbasirovii Omarov in Trudy Prikl. Bot. 95: 57 (1985)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. addis-abebae Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh in E.V.Wulff (ed.), Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 44 (1990)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. aestivum Metzg. ex Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 340 (1866)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. africanum Vavilov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh in E.V.Wulff (ed.), Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 63 (1990)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. ancoberense Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh in E.V.Wulff (ed.), Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 45 (1990)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. atratum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh in E.V.Wulff (ed.), Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 28 (1990)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. bachteevii Omarov in Trudy Prikl. Bot. 95: 57 (1985)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. brachyura Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 340 (1866)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. breviaristatum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh in E.V.Wulff (ed.), Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 29 (1990)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. brevispicatum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh in E.V.Wulff (ed.), Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 29 (1990)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. brunneinudum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh in E.V.Wulff (ed.), Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 82 (1990)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. chalunicum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh in E.V.Wulff (ed.), Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 46 (1990)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. chinense Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh in E.V.Wulff (ed.), Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 29 (1990)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. chungense Åberg in Symb. Bot. Upsal. 4(4): 42 (1940)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. coeleste L. in Sp. Pl.: 85 (1753)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. coerulescens Ser. in Ann. Sci. Phys. Nat. Lyon 4: 347 (1841)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. colonicum Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yaros in E.V.Wulff (ed.), Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 82 (1990)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. daghestanicum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh in E.V.Wulff (ed.), Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 83 (1990)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. euryhypatherum Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yaros in E.V.Wulff (ed.), Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 31 (1990)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. glabribrevisetum Regel ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yaros in E.V.Wulff (ed.), Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 48 (1990)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. glabrideficiens Vavilov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh in E.V.Wulff (ed.), Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 68 (1990)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. glabrierectum Vavilov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh in E.V.Wulff (ed.), Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 68 (1990)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. glabrigracilius Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yaros in E.V.Wulff (ed.), Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 31 (1990)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. glabrispicatum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh in E.V.Wulff (ed.), Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 68 (1990)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. glabriviride Trofim. in Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 18: 19 (1971)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. gobicum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh in E.V.Wulff (ed.), Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 48 (1990)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. griseinigrum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh in E.V.Wulff (ed.), Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 49 (1990)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. griseinudum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh in E.V.Wulff (ed.), Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 85 (1990)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. hadaka Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh in E.V.Wulff (ed.), Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 49 (1990)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. hangaicum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh in E.V.Wulff (ed.), Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 49 (1990)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. harlanii Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh in E.V.Wulff (ed.), Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 32 (1990)
  • Hordeum vulgare convar. hexastichon (L.) Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 339 (1866)
  • Hordeum vulgare f. hexastichon (L.) M.Hiroe in Pl. Basho's & Buson's Hokku Lit. 8(2): 130 (1973)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. hexastichon (L.) Asch. in Fl. Brandenburg 1: 873 (1864)
  • Hordeum vulgare subsp. hexastichon (L.) Čelak. in Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 1: 571 (1867)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. hybernum Viborg in Bot.-ökon. Abh. Gerste: 18 (1802)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. hypatherum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh in E.V.Wulff (ed.), Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 34 (1990)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. ibericum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh in E.V.Wulff (ed.), Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 34 (1990)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. insularum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh in E.V.Wulff (ed.), Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 86 (1990)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. interpallidum Trofim. in E.V.Wulff (ed.), Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 34 (1990)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. ismailii Omarov in Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Ordena Druzhby Narodov Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 81: 40 (1978)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. japonicum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh in E.V.Wulff (ed.), Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 35 (1990)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. kobdicum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh in E.V.Wulff (ed.), Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 50 (1990)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. latibrevisetum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh in E.V.Wulff (ed.), Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 50 (1990)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. latinudipyramidatum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh in E.V.Wulff (ed.), Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 50 (1990)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. latirevelatum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh in E.V.Wulff (ed.), Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 52 (1990)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. leioheterolepis Vavilov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh in E.V.Wulff (ed.), Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 70 (1990)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. lukyanovae Omarov in Trudy Prikl. Bot. 95: 57 (1985)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. lvovii Omarov in Trudy Prikl. Bot. 95: 57 (1985)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. macrosteron Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 340 (1866)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. mandshuricum Regel in Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 4(4): 167 (1861)
  • Hordeum vulgare subsp. medioasiaticum Bachteev in Syst. Vozdel Yachmen: 18 (1964)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. micrurum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh in E.V.Wulff (ed.), Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 52 (1990)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. mongolicum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh in E.V.Wulff (ed.), Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 52 (1990)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. multispiculum Trofim. in Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 18: 19 (1971)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. nanum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh in E.V.Wulff (ed.), Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 53 (1990)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. nigrinudum Vavilov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh in E.V.Wulff (ed.), Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 86 (1990)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. nigrum (Willd.) Rchb. in Fl. Germ. Excurs.: 18 (1830)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. nipponicum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh in E.V.Wulff (ed.), Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 36 (1990)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. nudijaponicum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh in E.V.Wulff (ed.), Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 53 (1990)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. nudinipponicum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh in E.V.Wulff (ed.), Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 54 (1990)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. palestinicum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh in E.V.Wulff (ed.), Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 74 (1990)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. pallidum Ser. in Ann. Sci. Phys. Nat. Lyon 4: 346 (1841)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. patimatae Omarov in Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Ordena Druzhby Narodov Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 81: 40 (1978)
  • Hordeum vulgare subsp. polystichon (Haller) Asch. & Graebn. in Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 728 (1902)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. rarum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh in E.V.Wulff (ed.), Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 75 (1990)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. revelatum Körn. in Z. Gesammte Brauwesen 5: 125 (1882)
  • Hordeum vulgare convar. revelatum (Körn.) Tzvelev in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 55 (1973)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. saidii Omarov in Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Ordena Druzhby Narodov Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 81: 40 (1978)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. sessilifurcatum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh in E.V.Wulff (ed.), Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 55 (1990)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. sikangense Åberg in Symb. Bot. Upsal. 4(4): 41 (1940)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. sinicum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh in E.V.Wulff (ed.), Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 39 (1990)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. sinojaponicum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh in E.V.Wulff (ed.), Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 56 (1990)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. solitarum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh in E.V.Wulff (ed.), Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 88 (1990)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. suberectum Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yaros in E.V.Wulff (ed.), Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 76 (1990)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. subneogenes Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yaros in E.V.Wulff (ed.), Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 89 (1990)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. subnudipiramidatum Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yaros in E.V.Wulff (ed.), Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 57 (1990)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. subnudum Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yaros in E.V.Wulff (ed.), Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 89 (1990)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. subnutans Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yaros in E.V.Wulff (ed.), Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 77 (1990)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. subpyramidatum Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yaros in E.V.Wulff (ed.), Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 40 (1990)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. subzeocrithon Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yaros in E.V.Wulff (ed.), Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 77 (1990)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. syriacum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh in E.V.Wulff (ed.), Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 77 (1990)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. tetranutans Trofim. & Lukyanova in E.V.Wulff (ed.), Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 78 (1990)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. tetrapallidum Trofim. & Lukyanova in E.V.Wulff (ed.), Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 40 (1990)
  • Hordeum vulgare subsp. tetrastichum (Stokes) Čelak. in Acta Bot. Hung. 1: 230 (1954)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. tibetanum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh in E.V.Wulff (ed.), Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 58 (1990)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. tortile Ser. in Ann. Sci. Phys. Nat. Lyon 4: 349 (1841)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. trofimovskajae Omarov in Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Ordena Druzhby Narodov Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 81: 39 (1978)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. uljassutaicum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh in E.V.Wulff (ed.), Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 58 (1990)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. urgaicum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh in E.V.Wulff (ed.), Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 59 (1990)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. valentinae Omarov in Trudy Prikl. Bot. 95: 58 (1985)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. viride Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh in E.V.Wulff (ed.), Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 90 (1990)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. zeocrithideficiens Vavilov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh in E.V.Wulff (ed.), Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 79 (1990)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. zuleichatae Omarov in Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Ordena Druzhby Narodov Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 81: 40 (1978)
  • Hordeum walpersii R.E.Regel in Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 8: 520 (1915), nom. nud.
  • Secale orientale Schreb. ex Roth in Nov. Pl. Sp.: 59 (1821), pro syn.
  • Triticum hordeiforme Wall. ex Steud. in Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 716 (1841), nom. nud.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Western Asia Palestine Introduced into: Afghanistan, Alabama, Alaska, Albania, Alberta, Algeria, Amur, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Arizona, Arkansas, Austria, Azores, Baleares, Baltic States, Bangladesh, Belarus, Belgium, Bolivia, Brazil South, British Columbia, Bulgaria, California, Canary Is., Central European Rus, Chad, Chile Central, Chile North, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Colombia, Colorado, Connecticut, Corse, Cuba, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, District of Columbia, Dominican Republic, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, East Himalaya, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Ethiopia, Fiji, Finland, Florida, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greenland, Guatemala, Gulf of Guinea Is., Gulf States, Haiti, Hawaii, Honduras, Hungary, Iceland, Idaho, Illinois, India, Indiana, Inner Mongolia, Iowa, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Japan, Jawa, Kamchatka, Kansas, Kazakhstan, Kentucky, Khabarovsk, Kirgizstan, Korea, Kriti, Krym, Kuwait, Lebanon-Syria, Libya, Louisiana, Madeira, Magadan, Maine, Manchuria, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mauritania, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Mongolia, Montana, Morocco, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, Nebraska, Nepal, Netherlands, Nevada, New Brunswick, New Caledonia, New Hampshire, New Mexico, New South Wales, New York, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Niger, Nigeria, North Carolina, North Caucasus, North Dakota, North European Russi, Northwest European R, Northwest Territorie, Norway, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oman, Ontario, Oregon, Pakistan, Pennsylvania, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Primorye, Prince Edward I., Qinghai, Queensland, Québec, Rhode I., Romania, Rwanda, Sakhalin, Sardegna, Saskatchewan, Saudi Arabia, Sinai, South Australia, South Carolina, South Dakota, South European Russi, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sweden, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Taiwan, Tanzania, Tasmania, Tennessee, Texas, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uruguay, Utah, Uzbekistan, Vermont, Victoria, Vietnam, Virginia, Washington, West Himalaya, Western Australia, Western Sahara, Windward Is., Wisconsin, Wyoming, Xinjiang, Yemen, Yugoslavia, Yukon References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 84. Reference page. 

Additional references

• Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Hordeum vulgare in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 December 26. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2022. Hordeum vulgare. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 26 December 2022.
• Hassler, M. 2022. Hordeum vulgare. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 December 26. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2022. Hordeum vulgare. Published online. Accessed: December 26 2022.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Hordeum vulgare in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service.

Vernacular names

беларуская: Ячмень звычайны
বাংলা: যব
Deutsch: Gerste
Ελληνικά: κριθάρι
English: Barley
español: Cebada
suomi: Ohra, pelto-ohra
Nordfriisk: Bere
hrvatski: Ječam
magyar: Árpa, takarmányárpa, négysoros árpa
日本語: オオムギ
македонски: Јачмен
polski: jęczmień
português: Cevada
русский: Ячмень обыкновенный
slovenščina: Ječmen
中文（简体）: 大麦
中文（繁體）: 大麥

For more multimedia, look at Hordeum vulgare on Wikimedia Commons.