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Holcus lanatus

From Wikispecies
Holcus lanatus
Holcus lanatus

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Poales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Diaphoretickes
Cladus: CAM
Cladus: Archaeplastida
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Cladus: Commelinids
Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Pooideae
Tribus: Poeae
Subtribus: Holcinae
Genus: Holcus
Species: Holcus lanatus

Name

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Holcus lanatus L. in Sp. Pl.: 1048 (1753)

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Aira holcus-lanata Vill. in Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 2: 87 (1787), nom. superfl.
    • Avena lanata (L.) Koeler in Descr. Gramin.: 303 (1802)
    • Avena pallida Salisb. in Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 24 (1796), nom. illeg.
    • Ginannia lanata (L.) F.T.Hubb. in Rhodora 18: 234 (1916)
    • Ginannia pubescens Bubani in Fl. Pyren. 4: 321 (1901), nom. superfl.
    • Nothoholcus lanatus (L.) Nash in N.L.Britton & A.Brown, Ill. Fl. N. U.S., ed. 2, 1: 214 (1913)
    • Notholcus lanatus (L.) Nash ex Hitchc. in W.L.Jepson, Fl. Calif. 1: 126 (1912)
  • Heterotypic
    • Holcus aestivalis Jord. & Fourr. in Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 128 (1868)
    • Holcus argenteus C.Agardh ex Roem. & Schult. in Syst. Veg., ed. 15[bis]. 2: 656 (1817)
    • Holcus glaucus Willk. in M.Willkomm & J.M.C.Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 1: 307 (1862)
    • Holcus grurnosus Sennen in Sennen & H.Mauricio, Cat. Fl. Rif Orient.: 128 (1933), pro syn.
    • Holcus intermedius Krock. in Fl. Siles. 1: 137 (1787)
    • Holcus lanatus albovariegatus Jacob-Makoy in Nursery Cat. (L.Jacob-Makoy & Co.) 114: 80 (1870)
    • Holcus lanatus f. albovirens (Junge) Beetle in Phytologia 38: 17 (1978), nom. nud.
    • Holcus lanatus var. albovirens Junge in Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst. 22(Beih. 3): 63 (1905), nom. nud.
    • Holcus lanatus f. albovirens (Rchb.) Holmb. in Skand. Fl. 2: 161 (1926)
    • Holcus lanatus var. albovirens Rchb. in Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv.: f. 1718-1719 (1834)
    • Holcus lanatus var. altissimus Coss. & Durieu in Expl. Sci. Algérie 2: 99 (1855)
    • Holcus lanatus subsp. argenteus (C.Agardh ex Roem. & Schult.) K.Richt. in Pl. Eur. 1: 52 (1890)
    • Holcus lanatus var. argenteus Hartm. in Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 5: 298 (1849)
    • Holcus lanatus var. argenteus (C.Agardh ex Roem. & Schult.) Hack. in Cat. Rais. Gramin. Portugal: 21 (1880), nom. illeg.
    • Holcus lanatus var. biaristatus J.T.Jansen & Wacht. in Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 1943: f. 1947 (1943)
    • Holcus lanatus var. ciliatus Beck in Fl. Nieder-Österreich: 70 (1890)
    • Holcus lanatus var. coloratus Rchb. in Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv.: f. 1720 (1834)
    • Holcus lanatus var. glabrescens A.Zobel in Verzuch. Herzog. Anhalt. Ungeb. Phan. & Gefässkrypt. 2: 24 (1907)
    • Holcus lanatus var. glaucus (Willk.) Nyman in Consp. Fl. Eur.: 809 (1882)
    • Holcus lanatus subsp. glaucus (Willk.) K.Richt. in Pl. Eur. 1: 52 (1890)
    • Holcus lanatus subsp. glaucus Rivas Mart. in Publ. Inst. Biol. Aplicada 42: 109 (1967)
    • Holcus lanatus var. leucoglumis Opiz in Lotos 3: 182 (1853)
    • Holcus lanatus var. purpurascens Tinant in Fl. Luxemb.: 68 (1836)
    • Holcus lanatus var. scaber Beck in Fl. Nieder-Österreich: 70 (1890)
    • Holcus lanatus var. sobolifer Duwensee in Phyton (Horn) 35: 292 (1995)
    • Holcus lanatus var. spectabilis Podp. in Doplnky: 22 (1914)
    • Holcus lanatus var. triflorus Mutel in Fl. Franç. Herbor. 4: 17 (1837)
    • Holcus lanatus var. triflorus Peterm. in Fl. Lips. Excurs.: 107 (1838)
    • Holcus lanatus var. tuberosus Pérez Lara in Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 15: 403 (1886), nom. illeg.
    • Holcus lanatus subsp. tuberosus (Salzm. ex Trin.) M.Seq. & Castrov. in Acta Bot. Malac. 31: 234 (2006)
    • Holcus lanatus var. tuberosus Salzm. ex Trin. in Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 5(2, Bot.): 86 (1839)
    • Holcus lanatus subsp. vaginatus (Willk. ex Pérez Lara) M.Seq. & Castrov. in Acta Bot. Malac. 31: 235 (2006)
    • Holcus lanatus var. vaginatus Willk. ex Pérez Lara in Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 15: 403 (1886)
    • Holcus lanatus var. viviparus N.H.F.Desp. in Fl. Sarthe: 303 (1838)
    • Holcus lanatus f. viviparus Cheshm. in Fitologiya 7: 75 (1977)
    • Holcus muticus Kunze in Flora 29: 757 (1846)
    • Holcus oriolis Sennen & Gonzalo in Exsicc. (Pl. Espagne) 1925: n.° 5555 (1926)
    • Holcus tuberosus Salzm. ex Trin. in Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 6(2, Bot.): 86 (1840)

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regionalː Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Krym, NW. Balkan Pen., Romania, Sicilia, South European Russia, Türkiye-in-Europe, Ukraine
    • Regionalː Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain
    • Regionalː Northern Europe
      • Baltic States, Føroyar, Denmark, Northwest European Russia, Norway, Sweden
    • Regionalː Central Europe
      • Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Germany, Czechia-Slovakia, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland
    • Regionalː Eastern Europe
      • Central European Russia
    • Regionalː Eastern Europe
      • Great Britain, Ireland
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regionalː Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia
    • Regionalː Macaronesia
      • Azores, Canary Is., Madeira, Selvagens
  • Continental: Asia-temperate
    • Regionalː Southwestern Asia
      • Lebanon-Syria, Türkiye
    • Regionalː Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus, North Caucasus
    • Introduced into:
      • Alabama, Alaska, Alberta, Amsterdam-St.Paul Is., Amur, Antipodean Is., Argentina Northeast, Argentina South, Arizona, Arkansas, Assam, Bolivia, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, British Columbia, California, Cape Provinces, Chatham Is., Chile Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Colombia, Colorado, Connecticut, Costa Rica, Crozet Is., Delaware, District of Columbia, Dominican Republic, East Himalaya, Ecuador, Falkland Is., Finland, Georgia, Haiti, Hawaii, Iceland, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Jamaica, Japan, Jawa, Kansas, Kentucky, Kerguelen, Kermadec Is., Korea, Kuril Is., KwaZulu-Natal, Louisiana, Maine, Marion-Prince Edward Is., Maryland, Massachusetts, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Southeast, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nevada, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New South Wales, New York, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Newfoundland, North Carolina, North Dakota, North European Russia, Northern Provinces, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Panamá, Pennsylvania, Peru, Puerto Rico, Queensland, Québec, Rhode I., Réunion, Saskatchewan, South Australia, South Carolina, St.Helena, Taiwan, Tasmania, Tennessee, Texas, Tristan da Cunha, Uruguay, Utah, Venezuela, Vermont, Victoria, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Western Australia, Wisconsin
    • Recorded in error in:
      • Marion-Prince Edward Is.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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Vernacular names

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  • dansk: Fløjlsgræs
  • Deutsch: Wolliges Honiggras
  • English: Yorkshire-fog
  • suomi: Karvamesiheinä
  • français: Houlque laineuse
  • galego: Grama
  • Nederlands: Gestreepte Witbol
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