Jump to content

Festuca rubra

From Wikispecies
Festuca rubra
Festuca rubra

Taxonavigation

[edit]
Taxonavigation: Poales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Diaphoretickes
Cladus: CAM
Cladus: Archaeplastida
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Cladus: Commelinids
Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Pooideae
Tribus: Poeae
Subtribus: Loliinae
Genus: Festuca
Species: Festuca rubra

Name

[edit]

Festuca rubra L., Sp. Pl.: 74 (1753)

Synonyms

[edit]
  • Homotypic
    • Festuca communis var. rubra (L.) Petif in Enum. Pl. Fl. Palat.: 12 (1830)
    • Festuca dumetorum var. rubra (L.) Chaub. in Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 19: 47 (1853), nom. illeg.
    • Festuca duriuscula var. rubra (L.) Alph.Wood in Amer. Bot. Fl., ed. 2.: 399 (1871)
    • Festuca ovina subsp. rubra (L.) Hook.f. in Student. Fl. Brit. Isl., ed. 3: 497 (1884)
    • Festuca ovina var. rubra (L.) Sm. in Engl. Fl. 1: 139 (1829)
    • Festuca polymorpha var. rubra (L.) De Moor in Traité Gram., Céréales et Fourrages: 111 (1854)
    • Festuca rubra subsp. vulgaris Gaudin in Fl. Helv. 1: 285 (1828), not validly publ.
    • Gramen rubrum (L.) E.H.L.Krause in Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 32(2): 331 (1914)
  • Heterotypic
    • Avena dura Salisb. in Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 22 (1796), nom. superfl.
    • Bromus glaucus Spreng. ex Hornem. in Suppl. Hort. Bot. Hafn.: 12 (1819), nom. illeg.
    • Bromus secundus J.Presl in C.B.Presl, Reliq. Haenk. 1: 263 (1830)
    • Festuca alexeevii Tzvelev in Botanika (Minsk) 39: 121 (2010)
    • Festuca alexeevii var. villispiculata Tzvelev in Botanika (Minsk) 39: 121 (2010)
    • Festuca alpestris Wulfen in Fl. Norica Phan.: 151 (1858), nom. illeg.
    • Festuca alpigena Hoppe in Flora 1: 329 (1818), nom. nud.
    • Festuca ammobia Pavlick in Phytologia 82: 77 (1997)
    • Festuca arenaria Retz. in Fl. Scand. Prodr., Suppl. 1.: 4 (1805), nom. illeg.
    • Festuca arundinacea Vill. in Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 1: 262 (1786), nom. illeg.
    • Festuca atlantigena (Litard.) Romo in Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 16: 338 (1986)
    • Festuca aucta V.I.Krecz. & Bobrov in V.L.Komarov (ed.), Fl. URSS 2: 767 (1934)
    • Festuca aurasiaca Trab. in J.A.Battandier & al., Fl. Algérie, Monocot.: 215 (1895)
    • Festuca baicalensis (Griseb.) V.I.Krecz. & Bobrov in V.L.Komarov (ed.), Fl. URSS 2: 768 (1934)
    • Festuca baicalensis var. tjulinae Tzvelev in Botanika (Minsk) 39: 121 (2010)
    • Festuca balearica Zuccagni in Cent. Observ. Pl. 1: 13 (1806)
    • Festuca barbata Schrank in Prim. Fl. Salisb.: 46 (1792), nom. illeg.
    • Festuca briquetii St.-Yves in Rev. Bretonne Bot. Pure Appl. 2: 53 (1927)
    • Festuca cambrica var. glabra (Lightf.) Gray in Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 123 (1821 publ. 1822)
    • Festuca clarkei (Stapf) B.S.Sun in Fl. Yunnanica 9: 251 (2003)
    • Festuca communis Petif in Enum. Pl. Fl. Palat.: 12 (1830)
    • Festuca daghestanica (Tzvelev) E.B.Alexeev in Ovsyanitsy Kavkaza: 77 (1980)
    • Festuca densiuscula (Hack. ex Piper) E.B.Alexeev in Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol., n.s., 87(2): 113 (1982)
    • Festuca dumetorum Hegetschw. in Fl. Schweiz: 92 (1838), nom. illeg.
    • Festuca dumetorum L. in Sp. Pl., ed. 2.: 109 (1762)
    • Festuca dumetorum var. nemorum Blytt in Norges Fl. 1: 145 (1861)
    • Festuca dumetorum var. scopulorum Blytt in Norges Fl. 1: 145 (1861)
    • Festuca duriuscula L. in Sp. Pl.: 74 (1753)
    • Festuca duriuscula O.F.Müll. in G.C.Oeder & al. (eds.), Fl. Dan.: t. 848 (1782), nom. illeg.
    • Festuca duriuscula var. collina Andersson in Pl. Scand. 2: 22 (1852)
    • Festuca duriuscula var. dumetorum (L.) Huds. in Fl. Angl., éd. 2: 45 (1778)
    • Festuca duriuscula var. glaucescens Andersson in Pl. Scand. 2: 22 (1852)
    • Festuca duriuscula var. nemoralis Mert. & W.D.J.Koch in J.C.Röhling, Deutschl. Fl., ed. 3, 1: 648 (1823)
    • Festuca duriuscula var. pratensis Andersson in Pl. Scand. 2: 22 (1852)
    • Festuca duriuscula var. subvillosa Mert. & W.D.J.Koch in J.C.Röhling, Deutschl. Fl., ed. 3, 1: 648 (1823)
    • Festuca duriuscula var. vivipara Mert. & W.D.J.Koch in J.C.Röhling, Deutschl. Fl., ed. 3, 1: 649 (1823)
    • Festuca egena V.I.Krecz. & Bobrov in V.L.Komarov (ed.), Fl. URSS 2: 769 (1934)
    • Festuca eriantha Honda in Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 42: 135 (1928)
    • Festuca gallica Gand. in Fl. Eur. 25: 320 (1891), not validly publ.
    • Festuca glabra Lightf. in Fl. Scot. 2: 1085 (1777)
    • Festuca glauca Planellas ex Willk. & Lange in Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 1: 95 (1861), pro syn.
    • Festuca glaucescens Hegetschw. in Fl. Schweiz: 93 (1838), nom. illeg.
    • Festuca halleri Puccin. in Giorn. Bot. Ital. 1: 121 (1844), nom. illeg.
    • Festuca helgolandica Patzke in Decheniana 117: 195 (1964)
    • Festuca heterophylla var. subheterophylla (Nyár.) Soó in Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 117 (1971 publ. 1972)
    • Festuca iberica subsp. atlantigena (Litard.) Dobignard & Portal in Index Syn. Fl. Afrique N. 1: 416 (2010)
    • Festuca inopoda Schur in Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 793 (1866)
    • Festuca kirelowii Steud. in Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 306 (1854)
    • Festuca kitaibeliana Schult. in Mant. 2: 398 (1824), nom. superfl.
    • Festuca limosa (E.B.Alexeev) Prob. in Fl. Ross. Dal'nego Vostoka: 369 (2006), nom. illeg.
    • Festuca longifolia Hegetschw. in Fl. Schweiz: 91 (1838), nom. illeg.
    • Festuca michiganica E.B.Alexeev in Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol., n.s., 87(2): 116 (1982)
    • Festuca musashiensis Honda in J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 3: 47 (1930)
    • Festuca nankotaizanensis Ohwi in Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 6: 151 (1937), pro syn.
    • Festuca niitakensis (Ohwi) Ohwi in Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 6: 151 (1937)
    • Festuca oregona Vasey in Bot. Gaz. 2: 126 (1877)
    • Festuca ovina var. duriuscula (L.) Hartm. in Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 2: 31 (1832)
    • Festuca ovina subsp. duriuscula (L.) Kozlowska in Bull. Int. Acad. Polon. Sci., Cl. Sci. Math., Sér. B, Sci. Nat. 1925: 332 (1925)
    • Festuca ovina subsp. major G.Mey. in Chloris Han.: 620 (1836)
    • Festuca ovina var. psammophila Kozlowska in Bull. Int. Acad. Polon. Sci., Cl. Sci. Math., Sér. B, Sci. Nat. 1925: 335 (1925)
    • Festuca pallidiuscula Gand. in Contr. Fl. Terr. Slav. Merid. 1: 35 (1883)
    • Festuca paucispiculata Howarth ex St.-Yves in Candollea 4: 305 (1931), pro syn.
    • Festuca planifolia (Hack.) Fritsch in Excursionsfl. Oesterreich: 65 (1897)
    • Festuca pluriflora D.M.Chang in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(2): 101 (1978), nom. illeg.
    • Festuca polonica Zapał. in Bull. Int. Acad. Sci. Cracovie, Cl. Sci. Math. 1904(6): 302 (1904)
    • Festuca polyantha Haller f. ex Steud. in Nomencl. Bot. 1: 338 (1821), nom. nud.
    • Festuca pratensis Schreb. in Spic. Fl. Lips.: 57 (1771), nom. illeg.
    • Festuca pruinosa (Hack.) Patzke in Jahrb. Bochum. Bot. Vereins 1: 121 (2010)
    • Festuca pseudonemorum Schur in Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 794 (1866), pro syn.
    • Festuca pseudorubra Schur in Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 794 (1866)
    • Festuca pseudorubra var. subhomophylla Schur in Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 794 (1866)
    • Festuca pubescens Willd. in Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol., Suppl.: 6 (1814)
    • Festuca repens Hegetschw. in Fl. Schweiz: 92 (1838), nom. illeg.
    • Festuca repens Knapp in Gram. Brit.: t. 119 (1804)
    • Festuca richardsonii subsp. fraterculae (Rasm.) Á.Löve & D.Löve in Acta Horti Gothob. 20: 103 (1956)
    • Festuca rivularis subsp. pseudorivularis (Markgr.-Dann.) H.Scholz in Willdenowia 23: 116 (1993)
    • Festuca rubra var. abbreviata Wimm. & Grab. in Fl. Siles. 1: 89 (1827)
    • Festuca rubra var. alaica Drobow in Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 16: 135 (1916)
    • Festuca rubra f. alpestris Hack. in Monogr. Festuc. Eur.: 142 (1882)
    • Festuca rubra var. altaica Reverd. in Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Univ. 1928(3-4): 11 (1928)
    • Festuca rubra subsp. arenicola E.B.Alexeev in Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol., n.s., 87(2): 115 (1982)
    • Festuca rubra var. atlantigena Litard. in Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 29: 117 (1938)
    • Festuca rubra var. atrata Reverd. in Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Univ. 1928(3-4): 11 (1928)
    • Festuca rubra subsp. aucta (V.I.Krecz. & Bobrov) Hultén in Fl. Alaska Yukon: 246 (1942)
    • Festuca rubra subsp. baicalensis (Griseb.) Tzvelev in Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 56: 1254 (1971)
    • Festuca rubra var. baicalensis Griseb. in C.F.von Ledebour, Fl. Ross. 4: 352 (1852)
    • Festuca rubra subsp. barbata K.Richt. in Pl. Eur. 1: 99 (1890)
    • Festuca rubra subvar. barbata Hack. in Monogr. Festuc. Eur.: 139 (1882)
    • Festuca rubra f. caespitosa Reverd. in Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Univ. 1928(3-4): 13 (1928), nom. illeg.
    • Festuca rubra var. caulispicula Enustsch. in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 48: 52 (2017)
    • Festuca rubra subsp. clarkei (Stapf) St.-Yves in Candollea 3: 398 (1928)
    • Festuca rubra var. clarkei Stapf in J.D.Hooker, Fl. Brit. India 7: 353 (1896)
    • Festuca rubra subsp. daghestanica Tzvelev in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 92 (1973)
    • Festuca rubra f. dasyphylla (Hack.) Reverd. in Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Univ. 1928(3-4): 10 (1928)
    • Festuca rubra subvar. dasyphylla Hack. in Monogr. Festuc. Eur.: 140 (1882)
    • Festuca rubra subsp. densiuscula Hack. ex Piper in Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 10: 22 (1906)
    • Festuca rubra subvar. densiuscula (Hack. ex Piper) St.-Yves in Candollea 2: 240 (1925)
    • Festuca rubra subsp. densiuscula Piper in Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 10: 22 (1906)
    • Festuca rubra subsp. diversifolia Gaudin in Fl. Helv. 1: 288 (1828)
    • Festuca rubra subsp. dumetorum (L.) Schübl. & G.Martens in Fl. Würtemberg: 82 (1834)
    • Festuca rubra var. dumetorum (L.) Rchb. in Fl. Germ. Excurs.: 39 (1830)
    • Festuca rubra subsp. dumetorum (L.) Gaudin in Fl. Helv. 1: 286 (1828)
    • Festuca rubra var. duriuscula (L.) Rchb. in Fl. Germ. Excurs.: 39 (1830)
    • Festuca rubra subsp. duriuscula (L.) Gaudin in Fl. Helv. 1: 289 (1828)
    • Festuca rubra subsp. eriantha (Honda) Kuvaev in Fl. Subarkt. Gor Evraz.: 77 (2006)
    • Festuca rubra subsp. fraterculae (Rasm.) Á.Löve & D.Löve in Bot. Not. 128: 498 (1975 publ. 1976)
    • Festuca rubra var. fraterculae Rasm. in Nyt Mag. Naturvidensk. 66: 110 (1927)
    • Festuca rubra f. glabra Auquier in Lejeunia, n.s., 57: 17 (1971), nom. illeg.
    • Festuca rubra subsp. glabra (Trautv.) Kuvaev in Fl. Subarkt. Gor Evraz.: 77 (2006)
    • Festuca rubra var. glabra Trautv. in Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 135 (1877)
    • Festuca rubra var. glabrata Hultén in Fl. Alaska Yukon: 246 (1942), nom. illeg.
    • Festuca rubra f. glabrispicula St.-Yves & Litard. in Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 55: 112 (1922)
    • Festuca rubra var. glauca Regel in Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1862: 27 (1862)
    • Festuca rubra var. glauca Bab. in Prim. Fl. Sarnicae: 112 (1839)
    • Festuca rubra var. glaucescens Wahlenb. in Fl. Suecica 1: 63 (1824)
    • Festuca rubra subvar. glaucescens Hack. in Monogr. Festuc. Eur.: 139 (1882), nom. illeg.
    • Festuca rubra subvar. glaucocerata Litard. in Agron. Lusit. 14: 36 (1952)
    • Festuca rubra subsp. glaucodea Piper in Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 10: 22 (1906)
    • Festuca rubra f. grandiflora (Hack.) Neuman in Sver. Fl.: 735 (1901)
    • Festuca rubra subvar. grandiflora Hack. in Monogr. Festuc. Eur.: 139 (1882)
    • Festuca rubra f. grandiflora Reverd. in Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Univ. 1928(3-4): 12 (1928), nom. illeg.
    • Festuca rubra f. grandiflora (Hack.) Beldie in T.Săvulescu, Fl. Republ. Socialist. România 12: 522 (1972)
    • Festuca rubra var. hirsuta Klett & Richt. in Fl. Leipzig: 99 (1830)
    • Festuca rubra var. hirta Regel in Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1862: 27 (1862)
    • Festuca rubra subvar. juncea Hack. in Monogr. Festuc. Eur.: 138 (1882)
    • Festuca rubra subsp. juncea (Hack.) K.Richt. in Pl. Eur. 1: 99 (1890)
    • Festuca rubra var. juncea (Hack.) P.Fourn. in Fl. Compl. Plaine Franç.: 585 (1928)
    • Festuca rubra subsp. kirelowii (Steud.) Tzvelev in Fl. Severo-Vostoka Evropeiskoi Chasti SSSR 1: 180 (1974)
    • Festuca rubra subsp. kitaibeliana Piper in Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 10: 23 (1906)
    • Festuca rubra var. latifolia Klett & Richt. in Fl. Leipzig: 99 (1830), nom. superfl.
    • Festuca rubra subsp. limosa E.B.Alexeev in Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol., n.s., 92(5): 125 (1987)
    • Festuca rubra subsp. litoralis (G.Mey.) Auquier in Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 36: 191 (1968)
    • Festuca rubra var. litoralis G.Mey. in Chloris Han.: 621 (1836)
    • Festuca rubra f. littoralis Hack. in Monogr. Festuc. Eur.: 139 (1882), nom. illeg.
    • Festuca rubra var. littoralis Vasey ex Beal in Grass. N. Amer. 2: 607 (1896), nom. illeg.
    • Festuca rubra var. major Spenn. in Fl. Friburg. 1: 139 (1825)
    • Festuca rubra var. maritima Bréb. in Fl. Normandie: 375 (1835)
    • Festuca rubra subsp. mediana (Pavlick) Pavlick in Phytologia 82: 77 (1997)
    • Festuca rubra var. mediana Pavlick in Phytologia 57: 8 (1985)
    • Festuca rubra f. megastachya (Gaudin) Holmb. in Skand. Fl. 2: 236 (1926)
    • Festuca rubra subsp. megastachya Gaudin in Fl. Helv. 1: 287 (1828)
    • Festuca rubra var. muramatsui Ohwi in Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 1: 66 (1932)
    • Festuca rubra var. musakiensis (Honda) Ohwi in Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 10: 112 (1941)
    • Festuca rubra var. nankotaizanensis Ohwi in Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 5: 52 (1936)
    • Festuca rubra var. nemoralis Wimm. & Grab. in Fl. Siles. 1: 88 (1827)
    • Festuca rubra subvar. neyrautii St.-Yves in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 71: 122 (1924)
    • Festuca rubra var. niitakensis Ohwi in Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 5: 52 (1936)
    • Festuca rubra var. pacifica Honda in Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 49: 2 (1935)
    • Festuca rubra var. paludicola Kom. in Fl. Kamtschatka 1: 188 (1927)
    • Festuca rubra var. pascua Andersson in Pl. Scand. 2: 20 (1852)
    • Festuca rubra var. pauciflora Scribn. in Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 28: 123 (1893)
    • Festuca rubra f. pilosa Beldie in T.Săvulescu, Fl. Republ. Socialist. România 12: 522 (1972), nom. nud.
    • Festuca rubra var. planifolia Hack. in Monogr. Festuc. Eur.: 140 (1882)
    • Festuca rubra f. planifolia (Hack.) Neuman in Sver. Fl.: 735 (1901)
    • Festuca rubra subsp. pluriflora N.R.Cui in Claves Pl. Xinjiang. 1: 112 (1982)
    • Festuca rubra var. pratensis Rchb. in Fl. Germ. Excurs.: 39 (1830), nom. superfl.
    • Festuca rubra subsp. pruinosa (Hack.) Piper in Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 10: 22 (1906)
    • Festuca rubra subvar. pruinosa Hack. in Rep. Bot. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 1884: 119 (1885)
    • Festuca rubra var. pruinosa (Hack.) Keble Martin & Fraser in Fl. Devon: 7125 (1939)
    • Festuca rubra subsp. pseudorivularis Markgr.-Dann. in Willdenowia 11: 206 (1981)
    • Festuca rubra f. psilolemma Pavlick in Phytologia 57: 7 (1985)
    • Festuca rubra var. pubescens Vasey ex Beal in Grass. N. Amer. 2: 607 (1896), nom. illeg.
    • Festuca rubra var. pubescens Godr. in J.C.M.Grenier & G.Gordon, Fl. France Corse 3(2): 574 (1856)
    • Festuca rubra var. pubescens Spenn. in Fl. Friburg. 1: 139 (1825)
    • Festuca rubra var. pubiflora N.H.F.Desp. in Fl. Sarthe: 324 (1838)
    • Festuca rubra var. radnensis Soó in Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 117 (1971 publ. 1972)
    • Festuca rubra var. scopulorum Andersson in Pl. Scand. 2: 21 (1852)
    • Festuca rubra subsp. scotica S.Cunn. ex Al-Bermani in Watsonia 18: 315 (1991)
    • Festuca rubra var. secunda (J.Presl) Scribn. in Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 10: 39 (1899)
    • Festuca rubra subsp. secunda (J.Presl) Pavlick in Phytologia 57: 6 (1985)
    • Festuca rubra subsp. sochondinensis Galanin in Fl. Daurii 2: 85 (2009), contrary to Art. 36.1b (Melbourne Code, 2012).
    • Festuca rubra var. stapfiana St.-Yves in Candollea 3: 398 (1928)
    • Festuca rubra f. subheterophylla (Nyár.) Beldie in T.Săvulescu, Fl. Republ. Socialist. România 12: 523 (1972)
    • Festuca rubra subf. subheterophylla Nyár. in Kv. Fl.: 77 (1941)
    • Festuca rubra var. subvillosa Mert. & W.D.J.Koch in J.C.Röhling, Deutschl. Fl., ed. 3, 1: 654 (1823)
    • Festuca rubra var. tenuifolia (Howarth) Howarth in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 46: 317 (1924)
    • Festuca rubra subvar. tenuifolia Howarth in New Phytol. 18: 267 (1920)
    • Festuca rubra subsp. thessalica Markgr.-Dann. in Veröff. Geobot. Inst. ETH Stiftung Rübel Zürich 56: 144 (1976)
    • Festuca rubra subsp. vallicola (Rydb.) Pavlick in Phytologia 56: 13 (1985)
    • Festuca rubra proles vaudensis Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 14: 205 (1913)
    • Festuca rubra subvar. velutina St.-Yves in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 71: 124 (1924)
    • Festuca rubra subvar. villiflora Hack. in Monogr. Festuc. Eur.: 140 (1882)
    • Festuca rubra var. villosa Mert. & W.D.J.Koch in J.C.Röhling, Deutschl. Fl., ed. 3, 1: 653 (1823)
    • Festuca rubra subsp. villosa (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) S.L.Liou in Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 9(2): 83 (2002)
    • Festuca rubra f. villosissima St.-Yves in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 71: 122 (1924)
    • Festuca rubra var. vivipara Gray in Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 122 (1821 publ. 1822)
    • Festuca rubra var. vulgaris Spenn. in Fl. Friburg. 1: 139 (1825)
    • Festuca salina G.Natho & G.Stohr in Feddes Repert. 88: 418 (1977)
    • Festuca siracusana Jan ex Steud. in Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 632 (1840), pro syn.
    • Festuca steineri Patzke in Decheniana 117: 195 (1964)
    • Festuca subcontorta Gand. in Contr. Fl. Terr. Slav. Merid. 1: 35 (1883)
    • Festuca subglaucescens Tzvelev in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 46: 234 (2015)
    • Festuca unifaria Dumort. in Observ. Gramin. Belg.: 104 (1824)
    • Festuca unifaria var. izhorica Tzvelev in Botanika (Minsk) 39: 122 (2010)
    • Festuca vallicola Rydb. in Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 57 (1900)
    • Festuca villiflora Steud. in Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 313 (1854)
    • Festuca viridis Panz. ex Schult. in Mant. 2: 397 (1824), pro syn.
    • Festuca waldsteinii Degen in Fl. Veleb. 1: 549 (1936)
    • Poa tenuifolia var. oregona (Vasey) Vasey in Descr. Cat. Grass. U.S.: 85 (1885)
    • Schedonorus dumetorum (L.) P.Beauv. in Ess. Agrostogr.: 99 (1812)

Distribution

[edit]
Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Cosmopolitan
    • RegionalːSubarctic & Temp. Northern Hemisphere
      • Afghanistan, Alabama, Alaska, Albania, Alberta, Aleutian Is., Algeria, Altay, Amur, Arizona, Assam, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, British Columbia, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, California, Central European Russia, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Chita, Connecticut, Corse, Czechia-Slovakia, Delaware, Denmark, District of Columbia, East European Russia, East Himalaya, Finland, France, Føroyar, Georgia, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Greenland, Hungary, Iceland, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Inner Mongolia, Iowa, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Irkutsk, Italy, Japan, Kamchatka, Kazakhstan, Kentucky, Khabarovsk, Kirgizstan, Korea, Krasnoyarsk, Krym, Kuril Is., Magadan, Maine, Manchuria, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Minnesota, Missouri, Mongolia, Montana, Nebraska, Nepal, Netherlands, Nevada, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Caucasus, North Dakota, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Northwest Territories, Norway, Nova Scotia, Nunavut, NW. Balkan Pen., Ohio, Ontario, Oregon, Pakistan, Pennsylvania, Poland, Portugal, Primorye, Prince Edward I., Qinghai, Québec, Rhode I., Romania, Sakhalin, Saskatchewan, Sicilia, South Carolina, South European Russia, Spain, Svalbard, Sweden, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Tennessee, Texas, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Tuva, Türkiye, Ukraine, Utah, Uzbekistan, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Himalaya, West Siberia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Xinjiang, Yakutiya, Yukon
    • Introduced into:
      • Amsterdam-St.Paul Is., Antipodean Is., Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Azores, Canary Is., Cape Provinces, Chatham Is., Chile Central, Chile South, Colombia, Colorado, Costa Rica, Crozet Is., Ecuador, Falkland Is., Hawaii, Kerguelen, Labrador, Madeira, Marion-Prince Edward Is., New South Wales, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Newfoundland, South Australia, South Georgia, Tasmania, Tristan da Cunha, Victoria, Western Australia, Yemen
    • Doubtfully present in:
      • Morocco

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

[edit]

Primary references

[edit]

Additional references

[edit]
[edit]

Vernacular names

[edit]
  • English: Red fescue
  • suomi: Punanata
  • français: Fétuque rouge
  • magyar: Veres csenkesz, vörös csenkesz
  • македонски: Црвен виук
For more multimedia, look at Festuca rubra on Wikimedia Commons.
Retrieved from "https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Festuca_rubra&oldid=10903675"