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Lolium giganteum

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Lolium giganteum
Lolium giganteum

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Poales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Diaphoretickes
Cladus: CAM
Cladus: Archaeplastida
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Cladus: Commelinids
Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Pooideae
Tribus: Poeae
Subtribus: Loliinae
Genus: Lolium
Species: Lolium giganteum

Name

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Lolium giganteum (L.) Darbysh., Novon 3: 241 (1993)

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Avena gigantea (L.) Salisb. in Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 23 (1796)
    • Bromus giganteus L. in Sp. Pl.: 77 (1753)
    • Drymonaetes giganteus (L.) Fourr. in Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 17: 187 (1869)
    • Festuca gigantea (L.) Vill. in Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 2: 110 (1787)
    • Forasaccus giganteus (L.) Bubani in Fl. Pyren. 4: 383 (1901)
    • Schedonorus giganteus (L.) Holub in Preslia 70: 113 (1998)
    • Zerna gigantea (L.) Gray in Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 116 (1821 publ. 1822)
  • Heterotypic
    • Avena flaccida Hack. ex Hook.f. in Fl. Brit. India 7: 280 (1896)
    • Bromus aquaticus Schrank in Baier. Fl. 1: 367 (1789)
    • Bromus bonassorum Bornm. in Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 73: 188 (1933)
    • Bromus giganteus var. depauperatus Bréb. in Fl. Normandie: 373 (1835)
    • Bromus giganteus var. hispidus Pauquy in Statist. Bot. Somme: 458 (1831)
    • Bromus giganteus var. hispidus Mutel in Fl. Franç. Herbor. 4: 131 (1837)
    • Bromus giganteus var. pubescens Pauquy in Statist. Bot. Somme: 458 (1831)
    • Bromus giganteus var. triflorus Sweet in Hort. Brit.: 457 (1826)
    • Bromus giganteus var. villosus Koeler in Descr. Gramin.: 214 (1802)
    • Bromus glaber Reichard in Fl. Moeno-Francof. 1: 19 (1772), nom. illeg.
    • Bromus gyganteus Crantz in Inst. Rei Herb. 1: 390 (1766), orth. var.
    • Bromus longifolius Lyons in Fasc. Pl. Cantabr.: 15 (1763)
    • Bromus scheuchzeri C.C.Gmel. in Fl. Bad. 4: 79 (1826), nom. superfl.
    • Bromus strigosus Lam. in Tabl. Encycl. 1: 191 (1791)
    • Bromus triflorus L. in Sp. Pl., ed. 2.: 115 (1762)
    • Bucetum giganteum Parn. in Grass. Scotland: 108 (1842)
    • Festuca bonassorum Bornm. in Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 73: 188 (1934)
    • Festuca gigantea var. arcana Stepanov in Fl. N.E. W. Sayan: 127 (2006)
    • Festuca gigantea var. depauperata E.G.Camus in Cat. Pl. France, Suisse, Belg.: 304 (1887), not validly publ.
    • Festuca gigantea var. glaucescens Zapał. in Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., ser. 3, 4B: 182 (1904)
    • Festuca gigantea var. latifolia Peterm. in Fl. Lips. Excurs.: 98 (1838)
    • Festuca gigantea f. minor Kuvaev in Fl. Okrestnostei Znamenskogo: 48 (1994)
    • Festuca gigantea var. multiflora Legendre in Cat. Pl. Limousin 2: 379 (1922)
    • Festuca gigantea var. multiflora Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 355 (1866)
    • Festuca gigantea var. nemoralis Asch. & Graebn. in Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 511 (1900)
    • Festuca gigantea var. pubescens Grognot in Carion, Cat. Rais. Pl. Vasc. Départ. Saône-et-Loire, Suppl.: 201 (1865)
    • Festuca gigantea var. subtriflora Schur in Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 798 (1866)
    • Festuca gigantea var. triflora (L.) Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 355 (1866)
    • Festuca gigantea var. triflora (L.) Hartm. in Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 2: 31 (1832)
    • Festuca gigantea f. triflora (L.) Neuman in Sver. Fl.: 734 (1901)
    • Festuca gigantea f. uliginosa (Schur) Beldie in T.Săvulescu, Fl. Republ. Socialist. România 12: 509 (1972)
    • Festuca gigantea var. uliginosa Schur in Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 798 (1866)
    • Festuca haussknechtii Torges in Mitt. Geogr. Ges. (Thüringen) Jena 7: 6 (1889)
    • Festuca haussknechtii f. debilis Torges in Mitt. Geogr. Ges. (Thüringen) Jena 8: 7 (1889)
    • Festuca haussknechtii f. diffusior Torges in Mitt. Geogr. Ges. (Thüringen) Jena 8: 7 (1889)
    • Festuca haussknechtii f. strictior Torges in Mitt. Geogr. Ges. (Thüringen) Jena 8: 7 (1889)
    • Festuca pseudogigantea Ovcz. & Shibkova in Fl. Tadzhiksk. S.S.R. 1: 505 (1957)
    • Festuca triflora (L.) Sm. in Engl. Bot.: t. 1918 (1808), nom. illeg.
    • Trisetum flaccidum (Hack. ex Hook.f.) R.R.Stewart in Brittonia 5: 431 (1945)
    • Zerna gigantea var. triflora (L.) Gray in Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 116 (1821 publ. 1822)

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Cosmopolitan
    • Regional: Eurasia
      • Afghanistan, Albania, Altay, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Central European Russia, China South-Central, Corse, Czechia-Slovakia, Denmark, East European Russia, East Himalaya, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Gulf of Guinea Is., Hungary, Iran, Ireland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Krasnoyarsk, Krym, Nepal, Netherlands, North Caucasus, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Norway, NW. Balkan Pen., Pakistan, Poland, Romania, South European Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Transcaucasus, Türkiye, Türkiye-in-Europe, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, West Himalaya, West Siberia, Xinjiang
    • Introduced into:
      • Connecticut, Michigan, New York, Ontario, Québec

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Darbysh., 1993. Novon: A Journal for Botanical Nomenclature 3: 241

Additional references

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Vernacular names

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  • Deutsch: Riesen-Schwingel
  • English: Giant Fescue
  • suomi: Lehtonata
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