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Eclipta prostrata

From Wikispecies
Eclipta prostrata
Eclipta prostrata

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Asterales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Campanulids
Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Asteroideae
Tribus: Heliantheae
Subtribus: Ecliptinae
Genus: Eclipta
Species: Eclipta prostrata

Name

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Eclipta prostrata (L.) L., Mant. Pl. 2: 286 (1771).

Synonyms

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  • Basionym
    • Verbesina prostrata L., Sp. Pl.: 902 (1753).
  • Homotypic
    • Cotula prostrata (L.) L., Syst. Nat., ed. 12. 2: 564 (1767).
    • Eclipta alba f. prostrata (L.) Hassk., Pl. Jav. Rar.: 530 (1848).
    • Eclipta alba var. prostrata (L.) Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 66 (1856).
    • Eleutheranthera prostrata (L.) Sch.Bip., Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 24: 239 (1866).
    • Eclipta erecta var. prostrata (L.) Baker, Fl. Mauritius: 169 (1877).
    • Ecliptica alba var. prostrata (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 334 (1891).
  • Heterotypic
    • Verbesina pseudoacmella L., Sp. Pl.: 901 (1753).
      • Spilanthes pseudoacmella (L.) L. in J.A.Murray (ed.), Syst. Veg., ed. 13.: 610 (1774).
    • Verbesina alba L., Sp. Pl.: 902 (1753).
      • Cotula alba (L.) L., Syst. Nat., ed. 12. 2: 564 (1767).
      • Eclipta alba (L.) Hassk., Pl. Jav. Rar.: 528 (1848).
      • Ecliptica alba (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 334 (1891).
      • Ridan alba Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 360 (1891).
      • Eupatoriophalacron album (L.) Hitchc., Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 4: 99 (1893).
    • Bellis ramosa Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl.: 28 (1760).
    • Verbesina conyzoides Trew, Pl. Rar. Hort. Domest. 1: 8 (1764).
    • Anthemis cotula-foetida Crantz, Inst. Rei Herb. 1: 300 (1766).
    • Cotula oederi Murray, Prodr. Stirp. Gott.: 228 (1770).
      • Eclipta oederi (Murray) Weigel, Hort. Gryph.: 33 (1782).
    • Eclipta erecta L., Mant. Pl. 2: 286 (1771), nom. superfl.
      • Eclipta alba f. erecta (L.) Hassk., Pl. Jav. Rar.: 528 (1848).
      • Eclipta alba var. erecta (L.) Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 65 (1856).
      • Ecliptica alba var. erecta Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 334 (1891).
    • Eclipta punctata L., Mant. Pl. 2: 286 (1771).
    • Micrelium tolak Forssk., Fl. Aegypt.-Arab.: 153 (1775), nom. inval.
    • Micrelium asteroides Forssk., Fl. Aegypt.-Arab.: 153 (1775), nom. inval.
    • Amellus carolinianus Walter, Fl. Carol.: 213 (1788).
      • Grangea lanceolata Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl. 2: 826 (1812).
      • Acmella lanceolata Link ex Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16. 3: 444 (1826), nom. inval. pro syn.
    • Verbesina spicata Lour., Fl. Cochinch. 2: 507 (1790).
      • Eclipta spicata (Lour.) Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16. 3: 603 (1826).
    • Eclipta strumosa Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 205 (1796), nom. superfl.
    • Eclipta adpressa Moench, Suppl. Meth.: 245 (1802), nom. superfl.
    • Eclipta brachypoda Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 130 (1803), nom. superfl.
      • Paleista brachypoda (Michx.) Raf., New Fl. 2: 43 (1837), nom. superfl.
      • Eclipta erecta var. brachypoda (Michx.) Torr. & A.Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 2: 269 (1842).
      • Eclipta procumbens var. brachypoda (Michx.) A.Gray, Manual: 218 (1848).
    • Eclipta procumbens Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 129 (1803).
      • Paleista procumbens Raf., New Fl. 2: 43 (1837).
    • Verbesina pusilla Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 8: 459 (1808).
    • Eclipta ciliata Raf., Fl. Ludov.: 69 (1817).
    • Chamaemelum foetidum Baumg., Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 3: 144 (1817).
    • Bellis racemosa Steud., Nomencl. Bot. 1: 105 (1821), nom. inval.
    • Verbesina debilis Spreng., Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. 2: 137 (1821).
      • Cotula debilis Balb. ex Spreng., Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. 2: 137 (1821), nom. inval., pro syn.
    • Abasoloa taboada La Llave in P.de La Llave & J.M.de Lexarza, Nov. Veg. Descr. 1: 11 (1824).
    • Eclipta zippeliana Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 914 (1826).
      • Eclipta alba f. zippeliana (Blume) Hassk., Pl. Jav. Rar.: 530 (1848).
      • Eclipta alba var. zippeliana (Blume) Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 66 (1856).
      • Ecliptica alba var. zippeliana (Blume) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 334 (1891), nom. superfl. ?
      • Eclipta prostrata var. zippeliana (Blume) J.Kost. in C.A.Backer & R.C.Bakhuizen van den Brink, Fl. Java 2: 402 (1965), nom. inval. no basionym ref.
    • Eclipta linearis Otto ex Sweet, Hort. Brit., ed. 2: 308 (1830).
    • Eclipta longifolia Schrad., Index Seminum (GOET, Gottingensis) 1831: 3 (1831).
      • Eclipta alba f. longifolia (Schrad.) Hassk., Pl. Jav. Rar.: 530 (1848).
      • Eclipta alba var. longifolia (Schrad.) Bettfr., Fl. Argent. 2: 110 (1899).
    • Eclipta patula Schrad., Index Seminum (GOET, Gottingensis) 1831: 3 (1831).
      • Eclipta procumbens var. patula (Schrad.) DC., Prodr. 5: 491 (1836).
      • Buphthalmum diffusum Vahl ex DC., Prodr. 5: 491 (1836), nom. inval., pro syn..
      • Eclipta patula (Schrad.) Endl., Cat. Hort. Vindob. 1: 335 (1842), nom. illeg.
    • Wiborgia oblongifolia Hook., Bot. Misc. 2: 226 (1831).
      • Galinsoga oblongifolia (Hook.) DC., Prodr. 5: 677 (1836).
    • Eclipta dentata B.Heyne ex Wall., Numer. List: n.° 3211 (1831).
    • Eclipta thermalis Bunge, Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 2: 113 (1833).
    • Eclipta palustris Forst. in A.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 5: 491 (1836), nom. illeg., later homonym
    • Eclipta parviflora Wall. ex DC., Prodr. 5: 490 (1836).
      • Eclipta alba var. parviflora (Wall. ex DC.) Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 66 (1856).
      • Ecliptica alba var. parviflora (Wall. ex DC.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl.: 334 (1891).
    • Eclipta erecta var. diffusa DC., Prodr. 5: 490 (1836).
    • Anthemis cotula Blanco, Fl. Filip.: 633 (1837), nom. illeg.
    • Eclipta dichotoma Raf., New Fl. 2: 42 (1837).
    • Eclipta simplex Raf., New Fl. 2: 41 (1837).
    • Eclipta tinctoria Raf., New Fl. 2: 41 (1837).
    • Eclipta nutans Raf., New Fl. 2: 42 (1837).
    • Eclipta dubia Raf., New Fl. 2: 40 (1837).
    • Eclipta sulcata Raf., New Fl. 2: 41 (1837).
    • Eclipta pumila Raf., New Fl. 2: 42 (1837).
    • Eclipta flexuosa Raf., New Fl. 2: 41 (1837).
    • Clipteria dichotoma Raf., New Fl. 2: 44 (1837).
    • Anthemis cotuloides Raf. ex DC., Prodr. 6: 13 (1838), nom. inval., pro syn.
    • Maruta cotula var. lithuanica DC., Prodr. 6: 13 (1838).
      • Anthemis cotula subsp. lithuanica (DC.) Tzvelev, Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 32: 185 (2000).
    • Aganippea dentata DC., Prodr. 6: 3 (1838).
    • Eclipta hirsuta Bartl., Linnaea 13: 95 (1839).
    • Eclipta arabica Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 542 (1840), nom. nud.
    • Eclipta marginata Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 542 (1840), nom. nud.
    • Spilanthes wedelioides Hook. & Arn., J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 318 (1841).
      • Ceratocephalus wedeliodes (Hook. & Arn.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 326 (1891).
    • Wedelia psammophila Poepp. in E.F.Poeppig & S.L.Endlicher, Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 3: 50 (1843).
    • Eclipta erecta var. latifolia Willd. ex Walp., Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19(Suppl. 1): 266 (1843).
    • Eclipta longifolia var. linearis Fisch. & C.A.Mey., Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 9: 72 (1843).
    • Artemisia viridis Blanco, Fl. Filip., ed. 2.: 436 (1845), nom. illeg.
      • Anthemis viridis Blanco, Fl. Filip., ed. 2.: 436 (1845). [Name not existing]
    • Eclipta angustifolia C.Presl, Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 3: 535 (1845).
    • Anthemis abyssinica J.Gay ex A.Rich., Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 418 (1848).
    • Eclipta heterophylla Bartl., Index Seminum (GOET, Gottingensis) 1857: 3 (1857).
    • Polygyne inconspicua Phil., Linnaea 33: 171 (1864).
    • Eclipta marginata Boiss., Fl. Orient. 3: 249 (1875).
    • Anthemis sulphurea Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 363 (1879).
    • Anthemis variabilis Sessé & Moc., Fl. Mexic.: 191 (1894).
    • Sabazia anomala Greenm., Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 41: 262 (1905).
    • Eclipta philippinensis Gand., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65: 40 (1918).
    • Sabazia leiachaenia S.F.Blake, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 22: 614 (1924).
    • Eclipta pusilla M.E.Jones, Contr. W. Bot. 18: 70 (1933), nom. illeg. non DC..
    • Anthemis cotula var. hierosolymitana Eig, Palestine J. Bot., Jerusalem Ser. 1: 195 (1938).
      • Anthemis galilaea var. hierosolymitana (Eig) Yavin, Israel J. Bot. 19: 142 (1970).
    • Eclipta prostrata f. aureoreticulata Y.T.Chang, Wuyi Sci. J. 5: 235 (1985).
    • Eclipta prostrata var. dixitii An.Kumar & K.K.Khanna, J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 23: 713 (1999).
    • Eclipta angustata Umemoto & H.Koyama, Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 35: 114 (2007).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe (introduced)
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Czechoslovakia.
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia.
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Ukraine.
  • Continental: Africa (introduced)
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Egypt, Morocco.
    • Regional: Macaronesia
      • Canary Islands, Cape Verde, Madeira.
    • Regional: West Tropical Africa
      • Benin, Burkina, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Mali, Mauritania, Nigeria, Senegal, Togo.
    • Regional: West-Central Tropical Africa
      • Burundi, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Congo, Gabon, Gulf of Guinea Islands, Rwanda, Zaire.
    • Regional: Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Chad, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Socotra, Sudan.
    • Regional: South Tropical Africa
      • Angola, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
    • Regional: Southern Africa
      • Botswana, Cape Provinces, Caprivi Strip, Lesotho, Namibia, KwaZulu-Natal, Free State, Swaziland, Northern Provinces.
    • Regional: Western Indian Ocean
      • Chagos Archipelago, Comoros, Mauritius, Madagascar, Réunion, Rodrigues.
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate (introduced)
    • Regional: Russian Far East
      • Primorye.
    • Regional: Middle Asia
      • Uzbekistan.
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Afghanistan, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Sinai, Turkey.
    • Regional: Arabian Peninsula
      • Gulf States, Kuwait, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Yemen.
    • Regional: China
      • China South-Central, Hainan, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, China North-Central, Qinghai, China Southeast, Tibet, Xinjiang.
    • Regional: Eastern Asia
      • Japan, Korea, Nansei-shoto, Taiwan.
  • Continental: Asia-Tropical (introduced)
    • Regional: Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Laccadive Islands, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, West Himalaya.
    • Regional: Indo-China
      • Andaman Islands, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Nicobar Islands, South China Sea, Thailand, Vietnam.
    • Regional: Malesia
      • Borneo, Jawa, Malaya, Philippines, Sumatera, Christmas Island.
  • Continental: Australasia (introduced)
    • Regional: Australia
      • New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia.
  • Continental: Pacific (introduced)
    • Regional: Southwestern Pacific
      • Fiji, Niue, New Caledonia, Tuvalu, Vanuatu.
    • Regional: South-Central Pacific
      • Cook Islands, Marquesas, Society Islands, Tuamotu, Tubuai Islands.
    • Regional: Northwestern Pacific
      • Caroline Islands, Marianas, Marshall Islands.
    • Regional: North-Central Pacific
      • Hawaii.
  • Continental: Northern America
    • Regional: Eastern Canada
      • Ontario.
    • Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
      • Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Wisconsin.
    • Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut, Indiana, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia.
    • Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona, California.
    • Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico, Texas.
    • Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, District of Columbia.
    • Regional: Mexico
      • Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southwest, Mexico Southeast.
  • Continental: Southern America
    • Regional: Central America
      • Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama.
    • Regional: Caribbean
      • Aruba, Bahamas, Cayman Islands (introduced), Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Leeward Islands, Netherlands Antilles (introduced), Puerto Rico, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuelan Antilles, Windward Islands (introduced).
    • Regional: Northern South America
      • French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela.
    • Regional: Western South America
      • Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Galápagos (introduced), Peru.
    • Regional: Brazil
      • Brazil West-Central, Brazil Northeast, Brazil Southeast, Brazil North, Brazil South.
    • Regional: Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Chile Central, Chile North, Chile South, Paraguay, Uruguay.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Vernacular names

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English: false daisy
español: : yerba de tajo
हिन्दी: भ्रिंगराज (bhringraj)
한국어: 한련초
português: yerba de tago
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