Dryopteris carthusiana var. carthusiana

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Polypodiales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Divisio: Tracheophyta Divisio: Pteridophyta Classis: Polypodiopsida Ordo: Polypodiales

Familia: Dryopteridaceae
Genus: Dryopteris
Species: Dryopteris carthusiana
Subspecies: Dryopteris carthusiana var. carthusiana

Name

Dryopteris carthusiana (Vill.) H.P.Fuchs var. carthusiana, autonym

Synonyms

• Heterotypic
  • Polypodium spinulosum O.F.Müll., Fl. Fridrichsd.: 193 (1767).
    • Aspidium spinulosum (O.F.Müll.) Sw., J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(2): 38 (1801).
    • Polystichum spinulosum (O.F.Müll.) Lam. & DC., Fl. Franc. 2: 561 (1805).
    • Nephrodium spinulosum (O.F.Müll.) Strempel, Fil. Berol. Syn.: 30 (1822), nom. illeg.
    • Lastrea spinulosa (O.F.Müll.) C.Presl, Tent. Pterid.: 76 (1836).
    • Dryopteris spinulosa (O.F.Müll.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 813 (1891).
    • Thelypteris spinulosa (O.F.Müll.) Nieuwl., Midl. Naturalist (Notre Dame) 1: 226 (1910).
    • Filix spinulosa (O.F.Müll.) Farw., Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 6: 209 (1913).
    • Dryopteris austriaca subsp. spinulosa (O.F.Müll.) Schinz & Thell., , Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 60: 339 (1915).
    • Filix-mas spinulosa (O.F.Müll.) Farw., Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 257 (1931).
    • Dryopteris austriaca var. spinulosa (O.F.Müll.) Fiori, Fl. Ital. Crypt.: 115 (1943).
  • Aspidium spinulosum subsp. euspinulosum Asch. in P.F.A.Ascherson & K.O.R.Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 1: 32 (1896), nom. inval..
    • Dryopteris eu-spinulosa (Asch.) Fomin, Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 20: 53 (1911), nom. inval..
    • Dryopteris austriaca subsp. euspinulosa (Asch.) Hyl., Uppsala Univ. Årsskr. 1945(7): 62 (1945), nom. inval..
  • Aspidium spinulosum f. anadenium B.L.Rob., Rhodora 9: 84 (1907).
    • Nephrodium spinulosum f. anadenium (B.L.Rob.) Clute, Fern Bull. 17: 20 (1909).
  • Aspidium spinulosum var. elevatum A.Braun ex Döll, Rhein. Fl.: 17 (1843).
    • Lastrea spinulosa var. elevata (A.Braun ex Döll) Syme & N.E.Br., Engl. Bot., ed. 3B. 12: 78 (1886).
    • Dryopteris spinulosa var. elevata (A.Braun ex Döll) Vollm., Fl. Bayern: 8 (1914).
    • Nephrodium spinulosum var. elevatum (A.Braun ex Döll) Murr, Neue Uebersicht Farn- & Blutenpfl. Vorarlb. 1: 9 (1923).
  • Dryopteris spinulosa var. dumetorum Underw., Native Ferns, ed. 4: 117 (1893).
  • Filix spinulosa var. intermedia Farw., Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 18: 83 (1916).
  • Lastrea spinulosa var. dilatata G.Lawson, Fern Fl. Canada 240 (1889).
  • Dryopteris spinulosa var. exaltata (Lasch) Vollm., Fl. Bayern: 8 (1914).
  • Dryopteris spinulosa var. patuloides Christ, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 62, Mem. 1: 41 (1905)
  • Dryopteris spinulosa var. glandulosa Gilbert, Fern Bull. 8: 11 (1900).
  • Lastrea dilatata var. linearis Bab., Man. Brit. Bot. 386 (1843).
  • Polypodium filix-femina var. spinosa Weiss, Pl. Crypt. Fl. Gott.: 316 (1770).
    • Polypodium spinosum (Weiss) Schrank, Baier. Fl. 2: 424 (1789).
    • Polystichum spinosum (Weiss) Roth, Tent. Fl. Germ. 3(1): 91 (1799).
    • Lastrea spinosa (Weiss) Newman, Natur. Alm. 21 (1844)
    • Lophodium spinosum (Weiss) Newman, Phytologist 4: 371 (1851).
  • Nephrodium spinulosum var. bipinnatum Hook., Brit. Ferns: t.18 (1861).
  • Polypodium tanacetifolium Hoffm., Deutschl. Fl. 2: 8 (1795)
  • Polystichum angustatum Schumach., Enum. Pl. 2: 22 (1803).
  • Polystichum coniifolium Schumach., Enum. Pl. 2: 22 (1803).
  • Polystichum mulleri Schumach., Enum. Pl. 2: 20 (1803).
  • Polystichum pseudocristatum Schur, Sert. Pl. Transs. 94 (1852).
  • Nephrodium jordanii Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 14: 411 (1913).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe Regional: Northern Europe Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden. Regional: Middle Europe Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland. Regional: Southwestern Europe Corse, France, Spain. Regional: Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Italy, Romania, Yugoslavia. Regional: Eastern Europe Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine. Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Siberia Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, West Siberia. Regional: Middle Asia Kazakhstan. Regional: Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus. Regional: Western Asia Turkey. Regional: China Xinjiang. Continental: Northern America Regional: Subarctic America Nunavut, Northwest Territories, Yukon. Regional: Western Canada Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan. Regional: Eastern Canada Labrador, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Québec. Regional: Northwestern U.S.A. Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington. Regional: North-Central U.S.A. Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, Nebraska, South Dakota, Wisconsin. Regional: Northeastern U.S.A. Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia. Regional: Southeastern U.S.A. Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Georgia, Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, District of Columbia. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Dryopteris carthusiana var. carthusiana in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Oct 7. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2021. Dryopteris carthusiana var. carthusiana. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 7 Oct 2021.
• International Plant Names Index. 2021. Dryopteris carthusiana var. carthusiana. Published online. Accessed: 7 Oct 2021.
• Hassler, M. 2021. World Ferns. Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World. . Dryopteris carthusiana var. carthusiana Accessed: 7 Oct 2021.
• Hassler, M. 2021. Dryopteris carthusiana var. carthusiana – World Ferns: Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World . In: Roskov Y., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., DeWalt R.E., Decock W., De Wever A., Nieukerken E. van, Zarucchi J. & Penev L. (eds.) 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2021 Oct 7.