Cranichis diphylla

Cranichis diphylla

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Orchidoideae
Tribus: Cranichideae
Subtribus: Cranichidinae
Genus: Cranichis
Species: Cranichis diphylla

Name

Cranichis diphylla Sw., Prodr.: 120. (1788).

Synonymy

• Heterotypic
  • Cranichis monophylla Lindl., Orchid. Linden.: 27. (1846).
  • Cranichis tenuiflora Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub.: 268. (1866).
  • Sauroglossum monophyllum (Lindl.) Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub.: 269. (1866).
  • Cranichis guatemalensis Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 2(22): 129(–130). (1906) (as Craniches guatemalensis).
  • Spiranthes monophylla (Lindl.) Cogn. in Urb., Symb. Antill. 6(2): 339(–340). (1909) nom. illeg. hom. – non Spiranthes monophylla (D.Don) Spreng., Syst. Veg. (ed. 16) 3: 709. (1826).
  • Cranichis nigrescens Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10(263–265): 482(–483). (1912) (as Craniches nigrescens).
  • Cranichis pittieri Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11(271–273): 41. (1912) (as Craniches Pittieri).
  • Cranichis ovatilabia Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 7: 59(–60). (1920) (as Craniches ovatilabia).
  • Cranichis stictophylla Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 7: 62(–63). (1920) (as Craniches stictophylla).
  • Cyclopogon monophyllus (Lindl.) Schltr., Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2, 37(3): 391. (1920).
  • Cranichis alfredii Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 19: 82. (1923) (as Craniches Alfredii).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Northern America Mexico Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest. Southern America Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Panama. Caribbean Cuba, Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Puerto Rico. Northern South America French Guiana, Suriname, Venezuela. Western South America Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Cogniaux, A. 1909–1910. Orchidaceae. Pp. 293–696. in Urban, I., Symbolae Antillanae, seu, Fundamenta florae Indiae Occidentalis, Vol. 6. Fratres Borntraeger, Lipsiae [Leipzig]; Paul Klincksieck, Parisiis [Paris]; Williams & Norgate, Londini [London]. BHL Reference page. 
• Grisebach, A. 1866. Catalogus plantarum cubensium exhibens collectionem Wrightianam aliasque minores ex insula Cuba missas. IV + 301 pp. G. Engelmann, Lipsiae [Leipzig]. BHL Reference page. 
• Lindley, J. 1846. Orchidaceae Lindenianae; or, notes upon a collection of orchids formed in Colombia and Cuba, by Mr. J. Linden. VIII+28 pp. Bradbury and Evans, London. BHL Reference page. 
• Schlechter, F.R.R. 1906. Orchidaceae novae et criticae. Decas II. Repertorium Novarum Specierum Regni Vegetabilis 2: 129–134. BHL Reference page. 
• Schlechter, F.R.R. 1912. Orchidaceae novae et criticae. Decas XXXIV. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 10: 480–486. BHL Reference page. 
• Schlechter, F.R.R. 1912. Orchidaceae novae et criticae. Decas XXXV. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 11: 41–47. BHL Reference page. 
• Schlechter, F.R.R. 1920. Die Orchideenfloren der südamerikanischen Kordillerenstaaten. II. Colombia. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis. Beihefte 7: I–IV, 1–301. BHL Reference page. 
• Schlechter, F.R.R. 1920. Versuch einer systematischen Neuordnung der Spiranthinae. Beihefte zum Botanischen Centralblatt. Zweite Abteilung 37: 317–454. BHL Reference page. 
• Schlechter, F.R.R. 1923. Beiträge zur Orchideenkunde von Zentralamerika. II. Additamenta ad Orchideologiam Costaricensem. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis. Beihefte 19: 1–307. BHL Reference page. 
• Swartz, O. 1788. Nova genera & species plantarum seu Prodromus descriptionum vegetabilium, maximam partem incognitorum quae sub itinere in Indiam Occidentalem annis 1783–87 digessit Olof Swartz. M. D. X+152 pp., index. M.Swederi, Holmiae [Stockholm] etc. BHL Reference page. 

Additional references

• Ackerman, J. 2012. Orchidaceae. In Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T., Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 622–667. BHL Reference page. 
• Carnevali, G. & Ramírez-Morillo, I.M. 2003. Cranichis. Pp. 287–288 in Carnevali, G., Ramírez-Morillo, I.M., Romero-González, G.A., Vargas, C.A. & Foldats, E., Orchidaceae. In Steyermark, J.A. (†), Berry, P.E., Yatskievych, K. & Holst, B.K. (eds.), Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana, Vol. 7, Myrtaceae–Plumbaginaceae. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis. ISBN 0-930723-13-9. Reference page. 
• Dressler, R.L. 2003. Orchidaceae. Pp. 1–595 in Hammel, B.E., Grayum, M.H., Herrera, C. & Zamora, N. (eds.), Manual de plantas de Costa Rica, Vol. III, Monocotiledóneas (Orchidaceae–Zingiberaceae). Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis. ISBN 1-930723-23-7. BHL Reference page. 
• Garay, L.A. 1978. 225 (1). Orchidaceae: Cypripedioideae, Orchidoideae, Neottioideae. In Harling, G. & Sparre, B. (eds.), Flora of Ecuador, No. 9: 1–305. University of Göteborg & Riksmuseum, Stockholm. ISBN 91-546-0253-X. Reference page. 
• Villaseñor, J.L. 2016. Checklist of the native vascular plants of Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 87: 559–902. DOI: 10.1016/j.rmb.2016.06.017 Online PDF Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Cranichis diphylla in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2020 April 18. Reference page. 
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Cranichis diphylla in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2020 April 18. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2020. Cranichis diphylla. Published online. Accessed: 18 April 2020.
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2019. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Cranichis diphylla.
• Hassler, M. 2018. Cranichis diphylla. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2018 June 22. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2018. Cranichis diphylla. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 12 April 2018.
• Tropicos.org: Flora Mesoamericana: Cranichis diphylla. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 12 April 2018.
• Cranichis diphylla in Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. Accessed: 14 April 2018.
• Tropicos.org: Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of the Department of Antioquia (Colombia): Cranichis diphylla. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 12 April 2018.
• Tropicos.org: Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador: Cranichis diphylla. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 12 April 2018.
• Tropicos.org: Peru Checklist: Cranichis diphylla. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 12 April 2018.
• Tropicos.org: Bolivia Catalogue: Cranichis diphylla. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 12 April 2018.

Vernacular names

For more multimedia, look at Cranichis diphylla on Wikimedia Commons.