Cirsium eriophorum

Cirsium eriophorum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asterales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Campanulids Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Carduoideae
Tribus: Cardueae
Subtribus: Carduinae
Genus: Cirsium
Sectio: C. sect. Epitrachys
Species: Cirsium eriophorum

Name

Cirsium eriophorum (L.) Scop., Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 130 (1771).

Synonyms

• Basionym
  • Carduus eriophorus L., Sp. Pl. 2: 823 (1753).
• Homotypic
  • Cnicus eriophorus (L.) C.B.Clarke, Compos. Ind. 217 (1876).
  • Cnicus eriophorus (L.) Roth, Tent. Fl. Germ. 1: 345 (1788).
  • Tetralix eriophora (L.) Hill, Herb. Brit. 1: 75 (1769).

• Heterotypic
  • Carduus spurius L., Hort. Ups. 249 (1748). nom. inval.
  • Carduus tomentosus Gilib., Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 188 (1782).
  • Cirsium chatenieri Legrand ex H.J.Coste, Fl. Fr., 2 : 372, fig. 2021 ([1903), pro hybr.
  • Cirsium chodati Barb.-Gamp., Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, sér. 2, 12: 234 (1920 publ. 1921).
  • Cirsium corbariense Sennen, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 49: 376 (1903).
  • Cirsium corbariense var. costae Sennen & Pau ex Sennen, Pl. Espagne: 180 (1906).
  • Cirsium eriocephalum Wallr., Erst. Beitr. Fl. Hercyn. 2: 262 (1840).
  • Cirsium eriophorum var. bosniacum (Vand.) E.Mayer, Fl. Bosnae & Hercegovinae 4(4): 99 (1983).
  • Cirsium eriophorum subsp. chodatii (Barb.-Gamp.) Rivas Mart., T.E.Díaz, Fern.Prieto, Loidi & Penas, Vegetacion Picos de Europa: 262 (1984).
  • Cirsium eriophorum var. costae (Sennen & Pau ex Sennen) O.Bolòs & Vigo, Patrim. Biol. Montseny 76 (1986).
  • Cirsium eriophorum subsp. degenii (Petr.) Soó, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17(1-2): 125 (1972).
  • Cirsium degenii Petr., Biblioth. Bot. 78: 77 (1912).
  • Cirsium eriophorum var. spurium (L.) DC., Prodr. 6: 638. 1838.
  • Cirsium insubricum Moretti ex Bertol., Fl. Ital. 9(1): 25 (1853).
  • Cirsium ligulare var. bosniacum Vand., Reliq. Forman. 328 (1909).
  • Cirsium longebracteatum Formánek ex Petr., Biblioth. Bot. 78: 57 (1912), pro syn.
  • Cirsium spurium (L.) Lacaita, Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. n.s., 25: 119 (1918), nom. illeg.
  • Cirsium vandasii Petr., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 60: 352 (1910).
  • Cnicus cynaroides Sm., Fl. Graec. 9: 20 (1837).
  • Cnicus eriophoroides Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 3(8): 363 (1881).
  • Cynara eriocephala Stokes, Bot. Mat. Med. 4: 145 (1812).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe Regional: Northern Europe Great Britain, Ireland. Regional: Middle Europe Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia (Czech Republic, Slovakia), Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland. Regional: Southwestern Europe France, Spain. Regional: Southeastern Europe Albania, Greece, Italy, Romania, Yugoslavia (Croatia, Bosnia & Hercegovina, Serbia & Kosovo, Montenegro, Macedonia, Slovenia). Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Western Asia Turkey. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

• Scopoli, J.A. 1772. Flora Carniolica exhibens plantas Carnioliae indigenas et distributas in classes, genera, species, varietates, ordine Linnaeano. Editio secunda aucta et reformata. Tom. II. 496 pp., tab. 33–65, Vindobona: Impensis Ioannis Pauli Krauss. Biblioteca Digital Reference page. 

Links

• Hassler, M. 2018. Cirsium eriophorum. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2018 Apr. 22. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2018. Cirsium eriophorum. Published online. Accessed: Apr. 22 2018.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Cirsium eriophorum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2020 Jul 26. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2018. Cirsium eriophorum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 22 Apr. 2018.

Vernacular names

català: Cardigassa vera
čeština: Pcháč bělohlavý
Cymraeg: Ysgallen wlanog
Deutsch: Wollkopf-Kratzdistel
English: Woolly Thistle
español: Cardo lanudo
suomi: Villaohdake
français: Cirse laineux
magyar: Gyapjas aszat
italiano: Cardo scardaccio
Nederlands: Wollige distel
polski: Ostrożeń głowacz
slovenčina: Pichliač belohlavý
slovenščina: Volnatoglavi osat
中文: 羊毛薊

For more multimedia, look at Cirsium eriophorum on Wikimedia Commons.