Carduoideae

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asterales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Cladus: Diaphoretickes Cladus: CAM Cladus: Archaeplastida Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Campanulids Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Carduoideae
Tribus: Cardueae
Genera:

Carduoideae Sweet ex Cass., Hort. Brit. 213. (1826)

Cassini, A.H.G. de 1826. Hortus Britannicus 213.
Funk V.A., Susanna A., Stuessy T.F. & Robinson H. 2009. Classification of Compositae. pp. 171–189. In Funk V.A., Susanna A., Stuessy T.F. & Bayer, R.J. (Eds.): Systematics, Evolution, and Biogeography of Compositae. Vienna: International Association for Plant Taxonomy (IAPT). ISBN 978-3-9501754-3-1. PDF Reference page.
Ortiz, S., Bonifacino, M., Crisci,J.V., Hansen, H.V., Hind, J.D.N., Roque, N., Sancho, G. & Telleria, M.C. 2009. The basal grade of the Asteraceae: the fate of Mutisieae (sensu Cabrera) and the Carduoideae. pp. 193–213. In Funk V.A., Susanna A., Stuessy T.F. & Bayer, R.J. (Eds.): Systematics, Evolution, and Biogeography of Compositae .Vienna: International Association for Plant Taxonomy (IAPT). ISBN 978-3-9501754-3-1 PDF Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2022. Carduoideae. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 12 Oct. 2022. Reference page.
Susanna, A., Baldwin, B.G., Bayer, R.J., Bonifacino, J.M., Garcia-Jacas, N., Keeley, S.C., Mandel, J.R., Ortiz, S., Robinson, H. & Stuessy, T.F. 2020. The classification of the Compositae: A tribute to Vicki Ann Funk (1947-2019). Taxon 69(4): 807–814. DOI: 10.1002/tax.12235 PDF Reference page.