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Bromus tectorum

From Wikispecies
Bromus tectorum, Hockenheim, Germany

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Poales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Diaphoretickes
Cladus: CAM
Cladus: Archaeplastida
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Cladus: Commelinids
Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Pooideae
Tribus: Bromeae
Genus: Bromus
Subgenus: B. subg. Stenobromus
Species: Bromus tectorum

Name

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Bromus tectorum L., Sp. Pl.: 77 (1753).

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Zerna tectorum (L.) Panz., Ideen Rev. Gräser: 47 (1813).
    • Schedonorus tectorum (L.) Fr., Bot. Not. 1843: 131 (1843).
    • Bromus tectorum var. genuinus Godr. in J.C.M.Grenier & G.Godron, Fl. France Corse 3: 583 (1856), nom. inval.
    • Festuca tectorum (L.) Jess., Deutschl. Gräser: 171 (1863).
    • Bromus tectorius Dulac, Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées: 96 (1867), nom. superfl.
    • Genea tectorum (L.) Dumort., Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 7: 67 (1868).
    • Bromus lateripronus St.-Lag., Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 121 (1880), nom. superfl.
    • Bromus sterilis var. tectorum (L.) Kuntze, Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 249 (1887).
    • Anisantha tectorum (L.) Nevski, Trudy Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ., Ser. 8b, Bot. 17: 22 (1934).
  • Heterotypic
    • Bromus avenaceus Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 194 (1791).
    • Bromus tectorum var. glaber DC. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck & A.P.de Candolle, Fl. Franç., éd. 3, 3: 72 (1805).
    • Bromus australis R.Br., Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland.: 178 (1810).
    • Bromus abortiflorus St.-Amans, Fl. Agen.: 44 (1821).
      • Bromus tectorum var. abortiflorus (St.-Amans) Nyman, Syll. Fl. Eur., Suppl.: 73 (1865).
      • Bromus tectorum subsp. abortiflorus (St.-Amans) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 114 (1890).
    • Bromus scabriflorus Opiz, Naturalientausch 9: 119 (1825).
      • Bromus tectorum var. scabriflorus (Opiz) Kostel., Clav. Anal. Fl. Bohem.: 18 (1824).
    • Bromus tectorum var. glabratus Spenn., Fl. Friburg. 1: 152 (1825).
      • Bromus tectorum f. glabratus (Spenn.) H.St.John, Fl. S.-E. Washington, ed. 2: 536 (1956).
    • Bromus tectorum var. nudus Klett & Richt., Fl. Leipzig: 109 (1830).
      • Bromus sterilis var. nudus (Klett & Richt.) Kuntze, Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 250 (1887).
      • Bromus tectorum subsp. nudus (Klett & Richt.) Piper & Beattie, Fl. N.W. Coast: 51 (1915).
      • Bromus tectorum f. nudus (Klett & Richt.) Hiitonen, Suom. Kasvio (Otava): 220 (1933).
    • Bromus tectorum subsp. glabratum Schübl. & G.Martens, Fl. Würtemberg: 87 (1834).
    • Bromus tectorum var. triflorus G.Mey., Chloris Han.: 618 (1836).
    • Bromus tectorum var. villosus G.Mey., Chloris Han.: 618 (1836).
    • Bromus tectorum var. velutinus Gaudin & Monnard, Syn. Fl. Helv.: 75 (1836).
    • Bromus tectorum var. rubescentus Rochel, Bot. Reise Banat.: 40 (1838).
    • Bromus tectorum var. glaber Coss. & Germ., Fl. Descr. Anal. Paris: 653 (1845), nom. illeg.
    • Bromus tectorum var. virens Griseb., Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 449 (1846).
    • Anisantha pontica K.Koch, Linnaea 21: 394 (1848).
      • Bromus sterilis f. ponticus (K.Koch) Kuntze, Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 251 (1887).
      • Bromus tectorum var. ponticus (K.Koch) Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 594 (1901).
    • Bromus sterilis Láng ex Kumm. & Sendtn., Flora 33: 758 (1849), pro syn.
    • Bromus longipilus Kumm. & Sendtn., Flora 32: 757 (1849).
      • Bromus tectorum var. longipilus (Kumm. & Sendtn.) Borbás, Földmüv. Érdek. 10: 48 (1882).
      • Bromus tectorum subsp. longipilus (Kumm. & Sendtn.) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 114 (1890).
    • Bromus tectorum var. australis Godr. in J.C.M.Grenier & G.Godron, Fl. France Corse 3: 583 (1856).
    • Bromus setaceus Buckley, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 15: 98 (1863).
    • Bromus tectorum var. pubescens Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 805 (1866).
    • Bromus tectorum var. rubens Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 805 (1866).
    • Bromus tectorum var. pauciflorus Lindeman, Fl. Elisabethgr.: 358 (1867).
    • Bromus tectorum var. purpurascens Lindeman, Fl. Elisabethgr.: 358 (1867).
    • Bromus tectorum var. velutinus Ducommun, Taschenb. Schweiz. Bot.: 884 (1869), nom. superfl.
    • Festuca tectorum var. glabrata T.Marsson, Fl. Neu-Vorpommern: 593 (1869).
    • Bromus tectorum var. umbrosus Borbás, Math. Term. Közlem. 15: 339 (1878).
    • Bromus tectorum var. hirsutus Regel, Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 7: 600 (1881).
      • Anisantha tectorum var. hirsuta (Regel) Tzvelev, Zlaki SSSR: 224 (1976).
    • Bromus tectorum var. anisantha Hack., Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 50: 10 (1885).
    • Bromus tectorum var. spiralis Hack., Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 50: 76 (1885).
    • Bromus nutans St.-Lag. in A.Cariot, Étude Fl., éd. 8, 2: 945 (1889).
    • Bromus tectorum var. floridus Gremli, Excursionsfl. Schweiz, ed. 9: 438 (1901).
    • Bromus tectorum var. robustus Zapał., Consp. Fl. Galic. Crit. 1: 76 (1906).
    • Bromus madritensis var. caucasica Hack., Vĕstn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 29: 26 (1913).
    • Bromus tectorum var. oligostachys Podp., Kvetena Moravy 6: 57 (1926).
    • Bromus tectorum var. sirjaevii Podp., Kvetena Moravy 6: 57 (1926).
    • Bromus tectorum var. genevensis Douin in G.E.M.Bonnier, Fl. Ill. France 12: 52 (1933).
    • Bromus mairei Sennen & Mauricio in Sennen, Diagn. Nouv.: 298 (1936), nom. illeg.
    • Bromus tectorum f. coloratus Jansen & Wacht., Ned. Kruidk. Arch., ser. 3, 52: 212 (1942).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Ireland (introduced), Norway, Sweden.
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium, Czechia-Slovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Türkiye-in-Europe, Northwest Balkan Peninsula.
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Belarus, Baltic States (introduced), Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia (introduced), South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia.
    • Regional: Macaronesia
      • Canary Islands (introduced).
    • Regional: Southern Africa
      • Cape Provinces, Northern Provinces (introduced).
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Russian Far East
      • Primorye (introduced).
    • Regional: Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan.
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Afghanistan, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Sinai, Türkiye.
    • Regional: Arabian Peninsula
      • Kuwait, Saudi Arabia.
    • Regional: China
      • China South-Central, Inner Mongolia, China North-Central, Qinghai, Tibet, Xinjiang.
    • Regional: Mongolia
      • Mongolia.
    • Regional: Eastern Asia
      • Japan, Korea (introduced).
  • Continental: Asia-Tropical
    • Regional: Indian Subcontinent
      • East Himalaya, Nepal, Pakistan, West Himalaya.
  • Continental: Australasia (introduced)
    • Regional: Australia
      • New South Wales, Victoria.
    • Regional: New Zealand
      • New Zealand North, New Zealand South.
  • Continental: Pacific
    • Regional: North-Central Pacific
      • Hawaii (introduced).
  • Continental: Northern America (introduced)
    • Regional: Subarctic America
      • Aleutian Islands, Alaska, Greenland, Northwest Territories, Yukon.
    • Regional: Western Canada
      • Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan.
    • Regional: Eastern Canada
      • New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec.
    • Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming.
    • Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
      • Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Wisconsin.
    • Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia.
    • Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah.
    • Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico, Texas.
    • Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, District of Columbia.
    • Regional: Mexico
      • Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest.
  • Continental: Southern America (introduced)
    • Regional: Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast, Argentina South, Chile South.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Vernacular names

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  • العربية: شويعرة متدلية
  • čeština: Sveřep střešní
  • Deutsch: Dach-Trespe
  • English: Drooping Brome
  • Esperanto: Tegmentbromuso
  • suomi: Kattokattara
  • français: Brome des toits
  • hornjoserbsce: Niska kostrjawa
  • lietuvių: Smiltyninė dirsė
  • Nederlands: Zwenkdravik
  • polski: Stokłosa dachowa
  • svenska: Taklosta
  • Türkçe: Püsküllü brom
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