Bromus squarrosus

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Bromus squarrosus

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Poales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Cladus: Commelinids
Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Pooideae
Tribus: Bromeae
Genus: Bromus
Subgenus: B. subg. Bromus
Species: Bromus squarrosus

Name

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Bromus squarrosus L., 1753

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Bromus patulus var. squarrosus (L.) Döll in Rhein. Fl.: 76 (1843), nom. superfl.
    • Bromus squarrosus var. normalis Kuntze in Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 247 (1887), not validly publ.
    • Bromus squarrosus subsp. typicus Pénzes in Bot. Közlem. 33: 128 (1936), not validly publ.
    • Bromus squarrosus var. typicus Posp. in Fl. Oesterr. Küstenl. 1: 136 (1897), not validly publ.
    • Forasaccus squarrosus (L.) Bubani in Fl. Pyren. 4: 385 (1901)
    • Serrafalcus squarrosus (L.) Bab. in Man. Brit. Bot.: 375 (1843)
  • Heterotypic
    • Bromus balsiensis Prodán in Bul. Şti. Acad. Republ. Populare Romîne, Secţ. Biol. Şti. Agric. Ser. Bot. 9: 291 (1957)
    • Bromus briziformis Willk. in M.Willkomm & J.M.C.Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 1: 101 (1861), pro syn.
    • Bromus coloratus Baumg. ex Nyman in Consp. Fl. Eur.: 824 (1882), pro syn.
    • Bromus hirsutus Schrank in Denkschr. Bayer. Bot. Ges. Regensburg 1818: 161 (1818)
    • Bromus japonicus var. paniculatus (Kuntze) Roshev. in B.A.Fedchenko & al., Fl. Turkmen. 1: 171 (1932)
    • Bromus leptostachys Pieri in Ionios Antologia 3: 680 (1834)
    • Bromus littoralis Steud. in Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 325 (1854)
    • Bromus megastachys Borbás in Gerlóczy & Dulácska, Budap. Körn. Növén.: 53 (1879)
    • Bromus noeanus Boiss. in Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 4: 141 (1859), pro syn.
    • Bromus squarrosus var. australis (Willk.) D.Rivera & M.A.Carreras in Anales Biol., Fac. Biol., Univ. Murcia 13: 24 (1987)
    • Bromus squarrosus subsp. australis (Willk.) K.Richt. in Pl. Eur. 1: 116 (1890)
    • Bromus squarrosus var. balsiensis (Prodán) Todor in T.Săvulescu, Fl. Republ. Socialist. România 12: 327 (1972)
    • Bromus squarrosus subsp. briziformis Nyman in Consp. Fl. Eur.: 824 (1882)
    • Bromus squarrosus var. coloratus Baumg. in Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 3: 253 (1816)
    • Bromus squarrosus subsp. consimilis H.Scholz in Willdenowia 40: 199 (2010)
    • Bromus squarrosus var. danthoniae Kuntze in Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 248 (1887)
    • Bromus squarrosus subsp. danubialis Pénzes in Bot. Közlem. 33: 131 (1936)
    • Bromus squarrosus var. dasystachys Gaudin & Monnard in Syn. Fl. Helv.: 77 (1836)
    • Bromus squarrosus var. exilis Mutel in Fl. Franç. Herbor. 4: 137 (1837)
    • Bromus squarrosus var. gomboczii Pénzes in Bot. Közlem. 33: 129 (1936)
    • Bromus squarrosus var. grandistachys Borbás in Math. Term. Közlem. 15: 613 (1878)
    • Bromus squarrosus f. grandistachys (Borbás) Pénzes in Bot. Közlem. 33: 130 (1936)
    • Bromus squarrosus var. inermedius Kuntze in Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 247 (1887)
    • Bromus squarrosus var. megastachys (Borbás) Grecescu in Consp. Fl. Roman. 4: 635 (1898)
    • Bromus squarrosus var. megastachys Borbás ex Jáv. in Magyar Fl. 1: 107 (1924), nom. illeg.
    • Bromus squarrosus var. megastachyus Grecescu in Consp. Fl. Roman.: 635 (1898)
    • Bromus squarrosus var. minor Sebast. & Mauri in Fl. Roman. Prodr.: 54 (1818)
    • Bromus squarrosus var. multiflorus Trab. in J.A.Battandier & L.C.Trabut, Fl. Algérie, Monocot.: 228 (1895)
    • Bromus squarrosus var. multiflorus Velen. in Fl. Bulg., Suppl. 1: 296 (1890)
    • Bromus squarrosus var. nanus DC. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck & A.P.de Candolle, Fl. Franç., éd. 3, 3: 69 (1805)
    • Bromus squarrosus f. nanus Bolzon in Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1900: 332 (1900)
    • Bromus squarrosus var. nanus Bolzon in Boll. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1900: 322 (1900)
    • Bromus squarrosus subsp. noeanus Pénzes in Bot. Közlem. 33: 133 (1936)
    • Bromus squarrosus var. paniculatus Kuntze in Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 248 (1887)
    • Bromus squarrosus var. parviflorus K.Koch in Linnaea 21: 417 (1848)
    • Bromus squarrosus f. pauciflorus Todor in T.Săvulescu, Fl. Republ. Socialist. România 12: 327 (1972)
    • Bromus squarrosus var. puberulus Beck in Fl. Nieder-Österreich 1: 109 (1890)
    • Bromus squarrosus var. pubescens Vis. in Fl. Dalmat. 1: 74 (1842)
    • Bromus squarrosus var. simplex Kuntze in Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 247 (1887)
    • Bromus squarrosus var. uberrimus Murb. in Acta Univ. Lund. 27(5): 26 (1892)
    • Bromus squarrosus f. uberrimus (Murb.) Pénzes in Bot. Közlem. 33: 131 (1936)
    • Bromus squarrosus var. velutinus Döll in Fl. Baden: 141 (1855)
    • Bromus squarrosus subvar. villosus (Roth) Rouy in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 31: 277 (1884)
    • Bromus squarrosus subsp. villosus (Roth) K.Richt. in Pl. Eur. 1: 116 (1890)
    • Bromus squarrosus var. villosus Roth in Neue Beytr. Bot. 1: 109 (1802)
    • Bromus squarrosus var. wolgensis (Fisch. ex J.Jacq.) Regel in Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 41(II): 290 (1868)
    • Bromus stribrnyi Velen. in Fl. Bulg., Suppl. 1: 297 (1898)
    • Bromus valdefissus Sennen & Mauricio in Cat. Fl. Rif Orient.: 134 (1933), nom. nud.
    • Bromus villosus (Roth) C.C.Gmel. in Fl. Bad. 1: 229 (1805), nom. illeg.
    • Bromus volgensis Willd. in Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol., Suppl.: 9 (1814), orth. var.
    • Bromus wolgensis Fisch. ex J.Jacq. in Ecl. Gram. Rar.: 20 (1813)
    • Serrafalcus mollissimus Arv.-Touv. in Essai Pl. Dauphiné: 68 (1871)
    • Serrafalcus squarrosus var. australis Willk. in M.Willkomm & J.M.C.Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 1: 101 (1861)
    • Serrafalcus squarrosus var. macrostachys Bouvier in Fl. Alpes Suisse Savoie: 765 (1878)
    • Serrafalcus squarrosus var. minor Ducommun in Taschenb. Schweiz. Bot.: 887 (1869)
    • Serrafalcus squarrosus var. parviflorus Bouvier in Fl. Alpes Suisse Savoie: 765 (1878)
    • Serrafalcus squarrosus var. villosus (Roth) Ces., Pass. & Gibelli in Comp. Fl. Ital.: 80 (1867)
    • Serrafalcus squarrosus subsp. villosus (Roth) Arcang. in Comp. Fl. Ital.: 798 (1882)

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Eurasia
      • Albania, Altay, Austria, Baleares, Bulgaria, Central European Rus, China North-Central, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, East European Russia, France, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Krasnoyarsk, Kriti, Krym, Lebanon-Syria, Mongolia, North Caucasus, Northwest European R, Palestine, Romania, South European Russi, Spain, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, West Siberia, Xinjiang, Yugoslavia
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Morocco
    • Extinct in:
      • Hawaii
    • Introduced into:
      • Alberta, Arkansas, Baltic States, British Columbia, Canary Is., Chile Central, Colorado, Connecticut, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Manitoba, Michigan, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Dakota, North European Russi, Northwest Territorie, Ontario, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Poland, Primorye, South Dakota, Vermont, Washington, Wisconsin, Wyoming

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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  • Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
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Vernacular names

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العربية:  شويعرة خشنة
беларуская:  каласоўнік растапыраны
čeština:  sveřep kostrbatý
English: corn brome, rough brome
suomi:  pörrökattara
polski:  Stokłosa łuskowata
русский:  Костёр растопыренный
svenska:  Spretlosta
українська:  Стоколос кострубатий
中文:  偏穗雀麦
Wikimedia Commons For more multimedia, look at Bromus squarrosus on Wikimedia Commons.
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