Bromus japonicus subsp. japonicus

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Bromus japonicus subsp. japonicus
Bromus japonicus subsp. japonicus

Taxonavigation[edit]

Taxonavigation: Poales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Cladus: Commelinids
Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Pooideae
Tribus: Bromeae
Genus: Bromus
Subgenus: B. subg. Bromus
Species: Bromus japonicus
Subspecies: B. japonicus subsp. japonicus

Name[edit]

Bromus japonicus Houtt. subsp. japonicus autonym

Synonyms[edit]

  • Heterotypic
    • Bromus abolinii Drobow in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 40 (1925)
    • Bromus annuus Jacq. ex Stapf in J.D.Hooker, Fl. Brit. India 7: 361 (1896), pro syn.
    • Bromus arvensis var. patulus (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Mutel in Fl. Franç. Herbor. 4: 134 (1837)
    • Bromus arvensis subsp. patulus (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Bonnier & Layens in Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France: 368 (1894)
    • Bromus barobalianus G.Singh in Forest Fl. Srinagar: 129 (1976)
    • Bromus chapprianus Stapf in J.D.Hooker, Fl. Brit. India 7: 361 (1896), sphalm.
    • Bromus chiapporianus De Not. ex Nyman in Consp. Fl. Eur.: 824 (1882), pro syn.
    • Bromus cyrii Trin. in C.A.Meyer, Verz. Pfl. Casp. Meer.: 24 (1831)
    • Bromus decumbens var. patulus (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Petif in Enum. Pl. Fl. Palat.: 13 (1830)
    • Bromus erectus var. aequifolius Nees in Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill.: 453 (1841)
    • Bromus hirtus Licht. in J.J.Roemer & J.A.Schultes, Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 2: 654 (1817)
    • Bromus japonicus Thunb. in J.A.Murray (ed.), Syst. Veg. ed. 14.: 119 (1784), nom. illeg.
    • Bromus japonicus f. bosnensis Pénzes in Bot. Közlem. 33: 117 (1936)
    • Bromus japonicus var. breviramosus Roshev. in B.A.Fedchenko, Fl. Turkmen. 1: 171 (1932)
    • Bromus japonicus var. chiapporianus Hack. in Magyar Bot. Lapok 2: 62 (1903)
    • Bromus japonicus var. glabriglumis Tzvelev in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 88 (1973)
    • Bromus japonicus var. grandis (Velen.) Pénzes in Bot. Közlem. 33: 117 (1936)
    • Bromus japonicus var. grossus (Čelak.) Asch. & Graebn. in Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 620 (1901)
    • Bromus japonicus var. incanus Hack. in Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 9: 167 (1903)
    • Bromus japonicus var. laxus Podp. in Práce Morav. Prír. Spolecn. 2(10): 340 (1926)
    • Bromus japonicus f. luxurians (Döll) Soó in Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 115 (1971 publ. 1972)
    • Bromus japonicus var. multiflorus Kozuharov, Stoeva & Kuzmanov in Izv. Bot. Inst. (Sofia) 25: 45 (1974)
    • Bromus japonicus var. pendulus Schur ex Asch. & Graebn. in Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 620 (1901)
    • Bromus japonicus subsp. phrygius (Boiss.) Pénzes in Bot. Közlem. 33: 117 (1936)
    • Bromus japonicus var. phrygius (Boiss.) Asch. & Graebn. in Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 620 (1901)
    • Bromus japonicus var. porrectus Hack. in Magyar Bot. Lapok 2: 58 (1903)
    • Bromus japonicus var. rapaicsii Pénzes in Bot. Közlem. 33: 119 (1936)
    • Bromus japonicus var. sooi (Pénzes) Soó in Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 115 (1971 publ. 1972)
    • Bromus japonicus subsp. sooi Pénzes in Bot. Közlem. 33: 122 (1936)
    • Bromus japonicus subsp. subsquarrosus (Borbás) Pénzes in Bot. Közlem. 33: 119 (1936)
    • Bromus japonicus var. subsquarrosus Savul. & Rayss in Bul. Acad. Stud. Agron. Cluj 4(Suppl. 2): 39 (1924), pro syn.
    • Bromus japonicus f. tenuis (Prodán) Todor in T.Săvulescu, Fl. Republ. Socialist. România 11: 331 (1972)
    • Bromus japonicus var. tenuis Prodán in Bul. Şti. Acad. Republ. Populare Romîne, Secţ. Biol. Şti. Agric. Ser. Agron. 9: 291 (1957)
    • Bromus japonicus var. transsylvanicus (Auersw.) Hayek in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(3): 213 (1932)
    • Bromus japonicus var. umbrosus Hack. in Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1903: 176 (1903)
    • Bromus japonicus var. variegatus (Schur) Todor in T.Săvulescu, Fl. Republ. Socialist. România 12: 331 (1972)
    • Bromus japonicus f. variegatus (Schur) Soó in Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 115 (1971 publ.5 Feb.1972)
    • Bromus japonicus var. velutinus (W.D.J.Koch) Asch. & Graebn. in Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 619 (1901)
    • Bromus japonicus var. zomboriensis (Prodán) Pénzes in Bot. Közlem. 33: 120 (1936)
    • Bromus japonicus f. zomboriensis Prodán in Magyar Bot. Lapok 14: 301 (1915)
    • Bromus karlobagensis Degen in Fl. Veleb. 1: 568 (1936)
    • Bromus kochii C.C.Gmel. in Fl. Bad. 4: 76 (1826), nom. superfl.
    • Bromus patulus Mert. & W.D.J.Koch in J.C.Röhling, Deutschl. Fl., ed. 3, 1: 685 (1823)
    • Bromus patulus var. genuinus Schweinf. ex Sickenb. in Mém. Inst. Égypt. 4: 311 (1901), not validly publ.
    • Bromus patulus var. grandis Velen. in Fl. Bulg., Suppl. 1: 297 (1898)
    • Bromus patulus var. grossus Čelak. in Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 4: 726 (1881)
    • Bromus patulus var. luxurians Döll in Fl. Baden: 142 (1855)
    • Bromus patulus var. micostachyus Stapf in J.D.Hooker, Fl. Brit. India 7: 361 (1896)
    • Bromus patulus var. multiflorus Nyman in Consp. Fl. Eur.: 824 (1882)
    • Bromus patulus var. pendulus (Schur) Nyman in Consp. Fl. Eur.: 824 (1882), not validly publ.
    • Bromus patulus var. polymorphus Griseb. in C.F.von Ledebour, Fl. Ross. 4: 364 (1852)
    • Bromus patulus var. subsquarrosus Borbás in Fl. Comit. Temesiensis: 21 (1884)
    • Bromus patulus var. transsylvanicus Auersw. in Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 14: 207 (1856)
    • Bromus patulus var. variegatus Schur in Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 802 (1866)
    • Bromus patulus var. velutinus W.D.J.Koch in Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv.: 821 (1837)
    • Bromus patulus var. vllosus K.Koch in Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1857(App.): 3 (1857)
    • Bromus pendulus Schur in Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 90 (1853), pro syn.
    • Bromus phrygius Boiss. in Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 4: 140 (1859)
    • Bromus regnii H.Scholz in Willdenowia 25: 237 (1995)
    • Bromus squarrosus var. cyrii (Trin.) Griseb. in C.F.von Ledebour, Fl. Ross. 4: 363 (1852)
    • Bromus squarrosus var. patulus (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Regel in Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 7: 602 (1881)
    • Bromus subsquarrosus (Borbás) Tzvelev in Zlaki Rossii: 144 (2019)
    • Bromus subsquarrosus Borbás in Fl. Comit. Temesiensis: 21 (1884)
    • Bromus ugamicus Drobow in M.G.Popov (ed.), Key Pl. Envir. Tashkent: 36 (1923)
    • Bromus unilateralis Schur in Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 90 (1853), pro syn.
    • Bromus vestitus var. minor Nees in Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill.: 451 (1841)
    • Bromus vestitus var. purpurascens Nees in Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill.: 451 (1841)
    • Bromus villifer Steud. in Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 326 (1854)
    • Bronus arvensis subsp. patulus (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Andersson in Pl. Scand. 2: 29 (1852)
    • Forasaccus patulus (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Bubani in Fl. Pyren. 4: 387 (1901)
    • Serrafalcus chiapporianus De Not. ex Parl. in Fl. Ital. 1: 394 (1850), pro syn.
    • Serrafalcus patulus (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Parl. in Fl. Ital. 1: 394 (1850)
    • Serrafalcus patulus var. glaber Ducommun in Taschenb. Schweiz. Bot.: 887 (1869)
    • Serrafalcus patulus subsp. multiflorus (Ces., Pass. & Gibelli) Arcang. in Comp. Fl. Ital.: 798 (1882)
    • Serrafalcus patulus var. multiflorus Ces., Pass. & Gibelli in Comp. Fl. Ital.: 80 (1869)
    • Serrafalcus patulus var. velutinus Parl. in Fl. Ital. 1: 334 (1850)

Distribution[edit]

Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Eurasia
      • Afghanistan, Albania, Altay, Austria, Bulgaria, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, France, Germany, Greece, Gulf States, Hungary, Inner Mongolia, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Korea, Krasnoyarsk, Kriti, Krym, Lebanon-Syria, Manchuria, Mongolia, Nepal, North Caucasus, Pakistan, Palestine, Poland, Primorye, Romania, Sinai, South European Russi, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Taiwan, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, West Himalaya, Xinjiang, Yugoslavia
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Egypt, Morocco
    • Introduced into:
      • Alabama, Alberta, Argentina South, Baltic States, Belarus, Central European Rus, Colorado, District of Columbia, Florida, Illinois, Kentucky, Maryland, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southwest, New Mexico, New York, North European Russi, Northwest European R, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References[edit]

Primary references[edit]

Additional references[edit]

  • Dimopoulos, P., Raus, T., Bergmeier, E., Constantinidis, T., Iatrou, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A., & Tzanoudakis, D. (2013). Vascular plants of Greece. An annotated checklist: 1-372. Botanic gardens and botanical museum Berlin-Dahlem, Berlin and Hellenic botanical society, Athens.

Links[edit]

Vernacular names[edit]

suomi: Japaninkattara
svenska: Kvarnlosta
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