Bitis
Таксонавигация[править]
Таксонавигация: Viperoidea |
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Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Viperidae
Subfamilia: Viperinae
Genus: Bitis
Species (18):
B. albanica –
B. arietans –
B. armata –
B. atropos –
B. caudalis –
B. cornuta –
B. gabonica –
B. harenna –
B. heraldica –
B. inornata –
B. nasicornis –
B. parviocula –
B. peringueyi –
B. rhinoceros –
B. rubida –
B. schneideri –
B. worthingtoni –
B. xeropaga
Название[править]
Bitis Gray, 1842: 69 [conserved name]
- Типовой вид: Vipera (Echidna) arietans Merrem, 1820, by subsequent designation by Opinion 188 (1945: 87).
- Placed on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology by Opinion 188 (1945: 87).
Синонимия[править]
- Cobra Laurenti, 1768: 103 [suppressed name]
- Типовой вид: Coluber atropos Linnaeus, 1758, by subsequent designation of Stejneger (1936: 140).
- Placed on the Official Index of Rejected and Invalid Specific Names in Zoology by Opinion 188 (1945: 87).
- Echidna Merrem, 1820: 14 [nomen praeoccupatum pro Echidna Forster, 1788]
- Типовой вид: Vipera arietans Merrem, 1820, by subsequent designation.
- Clotho Gray, 1842: 69 [nomen praeoccupatum pro Clotho Walckenaer, 1808 and Clotho de Blainville, 1824]
- Типовой вид: Cobra clotho Laurenti, 1768, by absolute tautonymy.
- Calechidna Tschudi, 1845: 60 [as subgenus of Echidna]
- Типовой вид: Echidna ocellata Tschudi, 1845, by monotypy.
- Hallowellius Reuss, 1939: 14
- Типовой вид: Echidna gabonica Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854, by original designation.
- Macrocerastes Reuss, 1939: 14
- Типовой вид: Coluber nasicornis Shaw, 1792, by original designation.
- Keniabitis Lenk, Herrmann, Joger & Wink, 1999: 36 [as subgenus]
- Типовой вид: Bitis worthingtoni Parker, 1932, by original designation.
Источники[править]
Первичные источники[править]
- Laurenti, J.N. 1768. Specimen medicum, exhibens synopsin reptilium emendatam cum experimentis circa venena et antidota reptilium austriacorum, quod authoritate et consensu (In Latin). Joan Thomae: Vienna. 217 pp. BHL Reference page.
- Merrem, B. 1820. Versuch eines Systems der Amphibien. Johann Christian Krieger: Marburg. xv + 191 pp., 1 pl. BHL Reference page.
- Gray, J.E. 1842. Monographic Synopsis of the Vipers or the family Viperidae. Zoological Miscellany 2: 68–71. BHL
- International Commisision on Zoological Nomenclature 1945. Opinion 188. Suppression of the name Cobra Laurenti 1768 and suspension of the rules for Bitis Gray, 1842. pp. 77–92 In Hemming, F. (ed.). Opinions and declarations rendered by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. Volume 3, part 7. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature: London. 448 pp. BHL Reference page.
- Lenk, P., Herrmann, H.-W., Joger, U. & Wink, M. 1999. Phylogeny and taxonomic subdivision of Bitis (Reptilia: Viperidae) based on molecular evidence. Kaupia 8: 31–38. Reference page.
Дополнительные источники[править]
- Ashe, J.S. & Marx, H. 1988. Phylogeny of the viperine snakes (Viperinae): Part II. Cladistic analysis and major lineages. Fieldiana: Zoology new series 52: 1–23. BHL Reference page.
- Wittenberg, R.D., Jadin, R.C., Fenwick, A.M. & Gutberlet Jr., R.L. 2015. Recovering the evolutionary history of Africa’s most diverse viper genus: morphological and molecular phylogeny of Bitis (Reptilia: Squamata: Viperidae). Organisms Diversity & Evolution 15(1): 115–125. DOI: 10.1007/s13127-014-0185-3 Reference page.
- Gower, D.J., Wade, E., Spawls, S., Böhme, W., Buechley, E.R., Sykes, D. & Colston, T.J. 2016. A new large species of Bitis Gray, 1842 (Serpentes: Viperidae) from the Bale Mountains of Ethiopia. Zootaxa 4093(1): 41–63. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4093.1.3 Reference page.
- Barlow, A., Wüster, W., Kelly, C.M.R., Branch, W.R., Phelps, T. & Tolley, K.A. 2019. Ancient habitat shifts and organismal diversification are decoupled in the African viper genus Bitis (Serpentes: Viperidae). Journal of Biogeography 46(6): 1234–1248. DOI: 10.1111/jbi.13578 Reference page.
Ссылки[править]
- Uetz, P. & Hallermann, J. 2024. Bitis . The Reptile Database. Accessed on 31 May 2022.
Народные названия[править]
English: Adders
См. также медиафайлы в категории Bitis на Викискладе. |