Poales

Taxonavigation

Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Cladus: Commelinids
Ordo: Poales
Familiae: Bromeliaceae – Cyperaceae – Ecdeiocoleaceae – Eriocaulaceae – Flagellariaceae – Joinvilleaceae – Juncaceae – Mayacaceae – Poaceae – Rapateaceae – Restionaceae – Thurniaceae – Typhaceae – Xyridaceae

Note: Hydatellaceae were previously recognized in Poales but are now included in Nymphaeales.

Name

Poales Small Fl. S.E. U.S. 48. (1903)

Typus: Poa L. Sp. Pl. 1: 67. (1753)

Synonyms

Avenales Bromhead (1838)
Bromeliales Dumort. (1829)
Centrolepidales R.Dahlgren ex Takht. (1997)
Cyperales Wettst. (1911)
Eriocaulales Nakai (1930)
Flagellariales Reveal & Doweld, Novon 9: 550. (1999)
Glumiflorae
Graminales
Juncales Dumort. (1829)
Mayacales Nakai (1943)
Rapateales Reveal & Doweld, Novon 9: 551. (1999)
Restionales Hook.f. (1873)
Typhales Dumort. (1829)
Xyridales Lindl. (1846)

References

Small, J.K. 1903. Flora of the Southeastern United States, page 48.
Takhtajan, A.L. 1997. Diversity and Classification of Flowering Plants. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0231100984. Reference page.
Angiosperm Phylogeny Group 1998. An ordinal classification for the families of flowering plants. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 85 (4): 531–553. pdf file
Reveal, J.L. & Doweld, A.B. 1999. Validation of some suprageneric names in Magnoliophyta. Novon 9(4): 549–553. BHL Reference page.
Angiosperm Phylogeny Group. 2003. An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 141(4): 399–436. DOI: 10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.t01-1-00158.x Reference page.
Angiosperm Phylogeny Group. 2009. An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 161(2): 105–121. DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x Reference page.
Angiosperm Phylogeny Group. 2016. An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 181(1): 1–20. DOI: 10.1111/boj.12385 Reference page.
Givnish, T.J., Ames, M., McNeal, J.R., McKain, M.R., Steele, P.R., dePamphilis, C.W., et al. 2010. Assembling the tree of the monocotyledons: plastome sequence phylogeny and evolution of Poales 1. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 97(4), 584-616. DOI: 10.3417/2010023 Full text PDF
International Plant Names Index. 2013. Poales. Published online. Accessed: 16 Sept. 2013.
Jones, T. 2014: Why is the lawn buzzing? Biodiversity data journal 2: e1101. DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.2.e1101 Reference page.
Stevens, P.F. 2001 onwards. Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 14, July 2017 [and more or less continuously updated since]. Online. Reference page.
Trias-Blasi, A., Baker, W.J., Haigh, A.L., Simpson, D.A., Weber, O. & Wilkin, P. 2015. A genus-level phylogenetic linear sequence of monocots. Taxon 64(3): 552–581. DOI: 10.12705/643.9 ResearchGate Reference page. Excludes Poaceae
Tropicos.org 2013. Poales. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 16 Sept. 2013.

Vernacular names

العربية: قبئيات
azərbaycanca: Qırtıcçiçəklilər
башҡортса: Ҡыяҡлылар
беларуская: Метлюжкакветныя
català: Poals
Cebuano: Tanom nga balili
čeština: lipnicotvaré
dansk: Græs-ordenen
Deutsch: Süßgrasartige
Ελληνικά: Ποώδη
eesti: Kõrreliselaadsed
فارسی: گندم‌سانان
עברית: דגנאים
hrvatski: Travolike
magyar: Perjevirágúak
íslenska: Grasbálkur
日本語: イネ目
한국어: 벼목
kurdî: Koma genim û kurtîjan
lietuvių: Migliečiai
македонски: Тревовидни
polski: Wiechlinowce
русский: Злакоцветные
slovenčina: lipnicotvaré
svenska: Gräsordningen
ไทย: อันดับหญ้า
українська: Тонконогоцвіті
Tiếng Việt: Bộ Hòa thảo
中文: 禾本目

For more multimedia, look at Poales on Wikimedia Commons.