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Avena sativa

From Wikispecies
Avena sativa
Avena sativa

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Poales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Diaphoretickes
Cladus: CAM
Cladus: Archaeplastida
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Cladus: Commelinids
Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Pooideae
Tribus: Poeae
Subtribus: Aveninae
Genus: Avena
Species: Avena sativa

Name

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Avena sativa L., Sp. Pl.: 79 (1753)

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Avena dispermis Mill. in Gard. Dict., ed. 8.: n.° 1 (1768), nom. superfl.
    • Avena fatua var. sativa (L.) Hausskn. in Mitt. Geogr. Ges. (Thüringen) Jena 3: 238 (1884 publ. 1885)
    • Avena fatua subsp. sativa (L.) Thell. in Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 56: 325 (1911)
    • Avena sativa convar. patula Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 320 (1866), not validly publ.
  • Heterotypic
    • Avena agraria var. mutica in Syst. Veg., ed. 15[bis]. 2: 669 (1817), pro syn.
    • Avena byzantina var. thellungiana (Malzev) Tab.Morais in Bol. Soc. Brot., sér. 2, 13: 611 (1939)
    • Avena cinerea Roem. & Schult. in Syst. Veg., ed. 15[bis]. 2: 699 (1817), pro syn.
    • Avena distans Schur in Oesterr. Bot. Z. 20: 22 (1870)
    • Avena fatua f. brachytricha Thell. in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 55 (1913)
    • Avena fatua var. contracta (Neilr.) Thell. in Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 56: 326 (1911)
    • Avena fatua var. glaberrima (Thell.) Malzev in Trudy Prikl. Bot., Prilož. 38: 340 (1930)
    • Avena fatua f. glaberrima Thell. in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 54 (1913)
    • Avena fatua subsp. macrantha (Hack.) Malzev in Trudy Prikl. Bot. 20: 141 (1929)
    • Avena fatua f. macrathera Thell. in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 54 (1913)
    • Avena fatua var. macrotricha Malzev in Trudy Prikl. Bot., Prilož. 38: 354 (1930)
    • Avena fatua var. microtricha Malzev in Trudy Prikl. Bot., Prilož. 38: 355 (1930)
    • Avena fatua subsp. nodipilosa Malzev in Trudy Prikl. Bot. 20: 140 (1929)
    • Avena fatua var. pilifera Malzev in Trudy Prikl. Bot., Prilož. 38: 311 (1930)
    • Avena fatua var. pilosa (Koeler) Malzev in Trudy Prikl. Bot., Prilož. 38: 336 (1930), nom. illeg.
    • Avena fatua subsp. praegravis (E.Krause) Malzev in Trudy Prikl. Bot., Prilož. 38: 352 (1930)
    • Avena fatua f. setulosa Thell. in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 55 (1913)
    • Avena fatua var. subuniflora Trab. in Bull. Agric. Algérie Tunisie 15: 360 (1910)
    • Avena fatua var. transiens Hausskn. in Mitt. Geogr. Ges. (Thüringen) Jena 3: 238 (1885)
    • Avena flava Roem. & Schult. in Syst. Veg., ed. 15[bis]. 2: 669 (1817), pro syn.
    • Avena fusca Schur in Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 756 (1866), nom. illeg.
    • Avena fusciflora Schur in Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 756 (1866), pro syn.
    • Avena geogica Zuccagni in Cent. Observ. Pl. 1: 31 (1806)
    • Avena georgiana Roem. & Schult. in Syst. Veg., ed. 15[bis]. 2: 669 (1817), pro syn.
    • Avena glabrata Hausm. in C.O.Harz, Landw. Samenk.: 1317 (1885)
    • Avena grandis Nevski in Trudy Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ., Ser. 8b, Bot. 17: 6 (1934)
    • Avena heteromalla Haller in Novi Comment. Soc. Regiae Sci. Gott. 6: t. 6 (1775)
    • Avena hungarica Lucá in Topogr. Nachr. Oesel: 20 (1823), nom. nud.
    • Avena macrantha (Hack.) Nevski in Trudy Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ., Ser. 8b, Bot. 17: 6 (1934)
    • Avena mutata Samp. in Bol. Soc. Brot., sér. 2, 7: 118 (1931)
    • Avena mutica Krock. in Fl. Siles., Suppl. 1: 187 (1823)
    • Avena nodipilosa (Malzev) Malzev in Sornye Rast. Tadzikistana 1: 205 (1934)
    • Avena orientalis Schreb. in Spic. Fl. Lips.: 52 (1771)
    • Avena orientalis var. arundinacea Peterm. in Anal. Pfl.-Schlüss.: 538 (1846)
    • Avena orientalis var. flavescens Peterm. in Anal. Pfl.-Schlüss.: 538 (1846)
    • Avena orientalis var. fuscoatra Peterm. in Anal. Pfl.-Schlüss.: 539 (1846)
    • Avena orientalis var. mutica Gray in Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 130 (1821 publ. 1822)
    • Avena orientalis subsp. mutica Schübl. & G.Martens in Fl. Würtemberg: 71 (1834)
    • Avena orientalis var. nuda Lej. in Rev. Fl. Spa: 224 (1825)
    • Avena pendula Gilib. in Excerc. Phyt. 2: 539 (1792), opus utique oppr.
    • Avena persarum Nevski in Trudy Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ., Ser. 8b, Bot. 17: 6 (1934), nom. nud.
    • Avena podolica Pascal ex Zuccagni in J.J.Roemer, Collecteana: 126 (1806), pro syn.
    • Avena polonica Schwägr. ex Schmalh. in Fl. Sredn. Južn. Rossii 2: 619 (1897)
    • Avena ponderosa L. ex B.D.Jacks. in Index Linn. Herb.: 42 (1912), nom. nud.
    • Avena praecocioides Litv. in Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 8: 564 (1915)
    • Avena praecoqua Litv. in Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 8: 564 (1915)
    • Avena praegravis (E.Krause) Roshev. in V.L.Komarov (ed.), Fl. URSS 2: 268 (1934)
    • Avena pseudosativa (Thell.) Herter in Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 141 (1940)
    • Avena racemosa Thuill. in Fl. Env. Paris, ed. 2: 59 (1799)
    • Avena sativa var. abbreviata Dumort. in Fl. Belg.: 154 (1827)
    • Avena sativa var. alba Koeler in Descr. Gram. Gall. Germ.: 290 (1802)
    • Avena sativa var. alba DC. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck & A.P.de Candolle, Fl. Franç., éd. 3, 3: 34 (1805)
    • Avena sativa var. arduennensis Schur in Oesterr. Bot. Z. 10: 70 (1860)
    • Avena sativa subsp. aristata Schübl. & G.Martens in Fl. Würtemberg: 71 (1834)
    • Avena sativa var. aristata Schur in Oesterr. Bot. Z. 10: 70 (1860)
    • Avena sativa f. arundinacea (Peterm.) Soó in Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 121 (1971 publ. 1972)
    • Avena sativa var. aurea Peterm. in Fl. Lips. Excurs.: 539 (1846)
    • Avena sativa var. brachytricha (Thell.) Tzvelev in Zlaki SSSR: 241 (1976)
    • Avena sativa subsp. contracta (Neilr.) Čelak. in Prodr. Fl. Böhmen: 41 (1867)
    • Avena sativa var. contracta Neilr. in Fl. Nied.-Oesterr.: 58 (1857)
    • Avena sativa var. degener Noulet in Fl. Bass. Sous-Pyrén.: 703 (1837)
    • Avena sativa subsp. diffusa Asch. & Graebn. in Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 234 (1899)
    • Avena sativa var. erythrosperma N.H.F.Desp. in Fl. Sarthe: 313 (1838)
    • Avena sativa var. flavescens (Peterm.) Soó in Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 121 (1971 publ. 1972)
    • Avena sativa var. fusca Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 321 (1866)
    • Avena sativa var. fusciflora Schur in Oesterr. Bot. Z. 10: 71 (1860)
    • Avena sativa var. fuscoatra (Peterm.) Soó in Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 121 (1971 publ. 1972)
    • Avena sativa var. fuscoatra Peterm. in Fl. Lips. Excurs.: 539 (1846)
    • Avena sativa var. glaberrima (Thell.) Maire & Weiller in Fl. Afrique N. 2: 282 (1953)
    • Avena sativa proles grandiuscula Malzev in Trudy Prikl. Bot., Prilož. 38: 356 (1930)
    • Avena sativa var. hyemalis A.Vilm. in Bon Jard. 1837: 362 (1837)
    • Avena sativa var. macrantha Hack. in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 6: 244 (1885)
    • Avena sativa subsp. macrantha (Hack.) Rocha Afonso in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 76: 359 (1978)
    • Avena sativa var. macrathera (Thell.) Parodi in Encicl. Argent. Agric. Jard. 1: 125 (1959)
    • Avena sativa var. macrotricha (Malzev) Tzvelev in Zlaki SSSR: 241 (1976)'
    • Avena sativa var. montana Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 320 (1866)
    • Avena sativa var. mutica Gay in Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 130 (1821 publ. 1822)
    • Avena sativa var. nigra Koeler in Descr. Gram. Gall. Germ.: 290 (1802)
    • Avena sativa var. nigra Gray in Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 130 (1821 publ. 1822)
    • Avena sativa var. nigra Gorter in Fl. Belgica: 27 (1767)
    • Avena sativa var. nigra Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 321 (1866), nom. illeg.
    • Avena sativa convar. nodipilosa (Malzev) Tzvelev in Fl. Severo-Vostoka Evropeiskoi Chasti SSSR 1: 132 (1974)
    • Avena sativa subsp. nodipilosa (Malzev) Vasc. in Revista Agron. (Lisbon) 19: 19 (1931)
    • Avena sativa var. obtusata Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 321 (1866)
    • Avena sativa subsp. orientalis (Schreb.) Bonnier & Layens in Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France: 359 (1894)
    • Avena sativa subsp. orientalis (Schreb.) K.Richt. in Pl. Eur. 1: 62 (1890)
    • Avena sativa subsp. orientalis (Schreb.) Asch. & Graebn. in Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 235 (1899)
    • Avena sativa convar. orientalis (Schreb.) Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 321 (1866)
    • Avena sativa var. pilifera (Malzev) Tzvelev in Zlaki SSSR: 241 (1976)
    • Avena sativa var. pilosa (Koeler) Tab.Morais in Bol. Soc. Brot., sér. 2, 13: 598 (1939)
    • Avena sativa subvar. pilosa Koeler in Descr. Gramin.: 290 (1802)
    • Avena sativa var. praecox Metzg. ex Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 320 (1866)
    • Avena sativa var. praegravis E.Krause in Abbild. Getreideart. 7: 7 (1837)
    • Avena sativa subsp. praegravis (E.Krause) Tab.Morais in Bol. Soc. Brot., sér. 2, 13: 604 (1939)
    • Avena sativa var. pugnax Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 321 (1866)
    • Avena sativa var. rubella Tinant in Fl. Luxemb.: 66 (1836)
    • Avena sativa var. rufa Schur in Oesterr. Bot. Z. 10: 70 (1860)
    • Avena sativa var. secunda Alph.Wood in Class-book Bot., ed. 2a: 610 (1847)
    • Avena sativa var. semiaristata Schur in Oesterr. Bot. Z. 10: 70 (1860)
    • Avena sativa var. setulosa (Thell.) Parodi in Encicl. Argent. Agric. Jard. 1: 125 (1959)
    • Avena sativa var. subuniflora (Trab.) Tzvelev in Zlaki SSSR: 241 (1976)
    • Avena sativa var. trisperma (Schübler) Peterm. in Fl. Lips. Excurs.: 539 (1846)
    • Avena sativa var. tristis Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 322 (1866)
    • Avena sativa var. uniflora Stokes in Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 158 (1812)
    • Avena sativa var. vulgaris Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 320 (1866)
    • Avena sexflora Larrañaga in Escritos D. A. Larrañaga 2: 49 (1923)
    • Avena shatilowiana Litv. in Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 8: 564 (1915)
    • Avena sterilis var. algeriensis (Trab.) Trab. in J. Heredity 5: 77 (1914)
    • Avena sterilis subsp. nodipubescens Malzev in Trudy Prikl. Bot., Prilož. 38: 783 (1930)
    • Avena sterilis subsp. pseudosativa (Thell.) Malzev in Trudy Prikl. Bot. 20: 783 (1929)
    • Avena sterilis f. pseudosativa Thell. in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 53 (1913)
    • Avena sterilis var. thellungiana Malzev in Trudy Prikl. Bot., Prilož. 38: 378 (1930)
    • Avena tatarica Ard. in Saggi Sci. Lett. Accad. Padova 2: 101 (1789)
    • Avena thellungii Nevski in Trudy Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ., Ser. 8b, Bot. 17: 6 (1934)
    • Avena trabutiana Thell. in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 53 (1913)
    • Avena transiens (Hausskn.) Tzvelev in Zlaki Rossii: 152 (2019)
    • Avena trisperma Schübler in Diss. Inaug. Obs. Bot.: 8 (1825)
    • Avena unilateralis Brouss. ex Roem. & Schult. in Syst. Veg., ed. 15[bis]. 2: 669 (1817), pro syn.
    • Avena verna Heuze in Pl. Aliment. 1: 504 (1873)

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Asia-temperate
    • Regional: Southwestern Asia
      • Iran, Iraq
    • Introduced into:
      • Alabama, Alaska, Albania, Alberta, Algeria, Altay, Amur, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Arizona, Arkansas, Austria, Baleares, Baltic States, Bangladesh, Belarus, Belgium, Bermuda, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, British Columbia, Bulgaria, Burundi, California, Canary Is., Cape Provinces, Cape Verde, Central European Russia, Chatham Is., Chile Central, Chile South, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Colombia, Colorado, Connecticut, Corse, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cyprus, Czechia-Slovakia, Denmark, District of Columbia, Dominican Republic, East European Russia, East Himalaya, Ecuador, Egypt, Ethiopia, Falkland Is., Fiji, Finland, Florida, France, Free State, Georgia, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Greenland, Guatemala, Haiti, Hawaii, Honduras, Hungary, Iceland, Idaho, Illinois, India, Indiana, Inner Mongolia, Iowa, Irkutsk, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Jawa, Kamchatka, Kansas, Kazakhstan, Kentucky, Khabarovsk, Kirgizstan, Korea, Kriti, Krym, Kuril Is., Kuwait, KwaZulu-Natal, Laos, Lebanon-Syria, Lesotho, Lesser Sunda Is., Louisiana, Magadan, Maine, Mali, Manitoba, Marianas, Marquesas, Marshall Is., Maryland, Massachusetts, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Mongolia, Montana, Morocco, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, Nebraska, Netherlands, Nevada, New Brunswick, New Caledonia, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New South Wales, New York, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Newfoundland, Norfolk Is., North Carolina, North Caucasus, North Dakota, North European Russia, Northern Provinces, Northwest European Russia, Northwest Territories, Norway, Nova Scotia, NW. Balkan Pen., Ohio, Oklahoma, Oman, Ontario, Oregon, Pakistan, Palestine, Pennsylvania, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Primorye, Prince Edward I., Puerto Rico, Queensland, Québec, Rhode I., Romania, Sakhalin, Sardegna, Saskatchewan, Sicilia, Sinai, South Australia, South Carolina, South Dakota, South European Russia, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sweden, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Tasmania, Tennessee, Texas, Transcaucasus, Trinidad-Tobago, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, Türkiye, Türkiye-in-Europe, Ukraine, Utah, Uzbekistan, Vermont, Victoria, Vietnam, Virginia, Washington, West Himalaya, West Virginia, Western Australia, Windward Is., Wisconsin, Wyoming, Yukon
    • Recorded in error in:
      • Jawa

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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  • Hassler, M. & Muer, T. (2022). Flora Germanica: alle Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands in Text und Bild 1: 1-864. Verlag Regionalkultur, Uberstadt-Weiher.
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Vernacular names

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  • Afrikaans: Hawer
  • aragonés: Cevada, civada
  • العربية: ﺷﻮﻓﺎن
  • azərbaycanca: Əkin yulafı
  • башҡортса: Һоло
  • беларуская: Авёс пасяўны
  • български: Овес
  • বাংলা: জই
  • བོད་ཡིག: ཡུག་པོ།
  • brezhoneg: Kerc'h
  • bosanski: Zob
  • català: Civada
  • čeština: Oves setý
  • Cymraeg: Ceirch
  • dansk: Almindelig Havre
  • Deutsch: Saat-Hafer,Echter-Hafer,Hafer
  • Ελληνικά: Βρώμη
  • English: Common Oat, Oat
  • Esperanto: Kutima aveno, aveno
  • español: Avena
  • eesti: Kaer
  • euskara: Olo
  • فارسی: ﻳﻮﻻف
  • võro: Kaar
  • suomi: Kaura, peltokaura
  • français: Avoine cultivée, avoine
  • galego: Avea
  • עברית: שיבולת-שועל
  • हिन्दी: जई
  • hrvatski: Zob
  • Kreyòl ayisyen: Avwàn
  • magyar: Abrakzab
  • Bahasa Indonesia: Haver
  • íslenska: Hafrar
  • italiano: Avena comune, avena
  • 日本語: エンバク, 燕麦
  • Jawa: Haver
  • 한국어: 귀리
  • lietuvių: Sėjamoji aviža
  • latviešu: Sējas auzas, Auzas
  • македонски: Овес
  • മലയാളം: ഓട്ട്സ്
  • Mirandés: Bena
  • Nederlands: Haver
  • norsk: Havre
  • occitan: Civada
  • polski: Owies zwyczajny
  • português: Aveia-comum, Aveia
  • română: Ovăz
  • русский: Овёс посевной, Овёс
  • саха тыла: Эбиэс
  • sardu: Avena
  • සිංහල: යව
  • slovenščina: navadni oves
  • shqip: Tërshëra
  • српски / srpski: Ovas
  • svenska: Havre
  • Kiswahili: Oti
  • ไทย: ข้าวโอ๊ต
  • Tagalog: Obena
  • Türkçe: Beyaz yulaf
  • українська: Овес
  • Tiếng Việt: Yến mạch
  • walon: Avoenne
  • 中文（简体）: 燕麦
  • 中文（繁體）: 燕麥
  • 閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gí: Iàn-be̍h
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