Avena barbata

Avena barbata

Avena barbata

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Poales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Cladus: Diaphoretickes Cladus: CAM Cladus: Archaeplastida Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Cladus: Commelinids Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Pooideae
Tribus: Poeae
Subtribus: Aveninae
Genus: Avena
Species: Avena barbata

Name

Avena barbata Pott ex Link, J. Bot. (Schrader) 1799(2): 315 (1800)

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Avena sterilis var. barbata (Pott ex Link) Lapeyrère, Fl. Départ. Landes: 468 (1902).
  • Avena strigosa subsp. barbata (Pott ex Link) Thell., Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 56: 330 (1911).
  • Avena fatua subsp. barbata (Pott ex Link) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 14: 124 (1913).
  • Avena sativa var. barbata (Pott ex Link) Fiori, Nuov. Fl. Italia 1: 109 (1923).
  • Avena alba var. barbata (Pott ex Link) Maire & Weiller, Fl. Afrique N. 2: 275 (1953).
• Heterotypic
  • Avena hirsuta Moench, Suppl. Meth.: 64 (1802).
    • Avena barbata subvar. hirsuta (Moench) Tab.Morais, Bol. Soc. Brot., sér. 2, 13: 619 (1939).
  • Avena barbata Brot., Fl. Lusit. 1: 108 (1804), nom. illeg.
  • Avena hirsuta Roth, Catal. Bot. 3: 19 (1806), nom. illeg.
  • Avena villosa Lag. ex Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg., ed. 15[bis]. 2: 670 (1817), pro syn.
  • Avena cypria Sibth. in R.Walpole, Trav. Var. East: 23 (1820).
  • Avena hoppeana Scheele, Flora 27: 57 (1844).
    • Avena barbata subsp. hoppeana (Scheele) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 62 (1890).
  • Avena barbata var. minor Lange, Pug. Pl. Hispan.: 39 (1860).
    • Avena strigosa subvar. minor (Lange) Malzev, Trudy Prikl. Bot., Prilož. 38: 249 (1930).
    • Avena alba subvar. minor (Lange) Maire & Weiller, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 308 (1939).
  • Avena barbata var. triflora Willk. in M.Willkomm & J.M.C.Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 1: 68 (1861).
  • Avena deusta Ball, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 719 (1878), pro syn.
  • Avena segetalis Bianca ex Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 810 (1882), pro syn.
  • Avena barbata var. media Rouy, Rev. Sci. Nat. (Montpellier), sér. 3, 3: 248 (1883).
  • Avena barbata f. triflora Hausskn., Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, n.f., 6: 41 (1894), nom. illeg.
  • Avena barbata var. caspica Hausskn., Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, n.f., 6: 41 (1894).
  • Avena barbata var. solida Hausskn., Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, n.f., 6: 41 (1894).
  • Avena barbata var. frutescens Trab. in J.A.Battandier & L.C.Trabut, Fl. Algérie, Monocot.: 62 (1895).
  • Avena barbata f. colorata Hausskn., Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, n.f., 13–14: 47 (1899).
  • Avena almeriensis Gand., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 52: 443 (1905).
  • Avena bolivaris Sennen, Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 18: 176 (1918), nom. nud.
  • Avena sallentiana Pau, Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 17: 133 (1918).
  • Avena lagascae Sennen, Exsicc. (Pl. Espagne) 1926: n.° 5980 (1927).
  • Avena strigosa var. subtypica Malzev, Trudy Prikl. Bot., Prilož. 38: 275 (1930).
    • Avena barbata subsp. subtypica (Malzev) Tzvelev, Zlaki SSSR: 242 (1976).
    • Avena barbata var. subtypica (Malzev) Tzvelev, Zlaki SSSR: 242 (1976).
  • Avena strigosa subvar. triflora Malzev, Trudy Prikl. Bot., Prilož. 38: 271 (1930).
    • Avena alba f. triflora (Malzev) Maire & Weiller, Fl. Afrique N. 2: 276 (1953).
  • Avena strigosa subvar. glabrifolia Malzev, Trudy Prikl. Bot., Prilož. 38: 251 (1930).
    • Avena alba subvar. glabrifolia (Malzev) Maire & Weiller, Fl. Afrique N. 2: 277 (1953).
  • Avena strigosa subvar. aristulata Malzev, Trudy Prikl. Bot., Prilož. 38: 252 (1930).
    • Avena alba subvar. aristulata (Malzev) Maire & Weiller, Fl. Afrique N. 2: 277 (1953).
  • Avena serrulatiglumis Sennen & Mauricio in Sennen, Diagn. Nouv.: 248 (1936).
  • Avena alba subvar. fallax Maire & Weiller, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 308 (1939).
    • Avena alba f. fallax (Maire & Weiller) Maire & Weiller, Fl. Afrique N. 2: 276 (1953).
  • Avena matritensis B.R.Baum, Monogr. Res. Branch Canada Dept. Agric. 14: 233 (1977).
  • Avena malzevii Tzvelev, Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 78(10): 89 (1993).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe Regional: Northern Europe Great Britain (introduced). Regional: Middle Europe Austria, Belgium, Czechia-Slovakia, Germany (introduced). Regional: Southwestern Europe Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain. Regional: Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Türkiye-in-Europe, Northwest Balkan Peninsula. Regional: Eastern Europe Krym (introduced). Continental: Africa Regional: Northern Africa Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia, Western Sahara. Regional: Macaronesia Azores, Canary Islands, Madeira (introduced). Regional: Southern Africa Cape Provinces (introduced). Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Middle Asia Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan. Regional: Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus. Regional: Western Asia Afghanistan, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Sinai, Türkiye. Regional: Arabian Peninsula Kuwait, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Yemen. Regional: Eastern Asia Japan (introduced). Continental: Asia-Tropical Regional: Indian Subcontinent Assam, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka (introduced), West Himalaya. Continental: Australasia (introduced) Regional: Australia Norfolk Islands, New South Wales, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia. Regional: New Zealand New Zealand North. Continental: Pacific (introduced) Regional: North-Central Pacific Hawaii. Continental: Northern America (introduced) Regional: Northwestern U.S.A. Montana, Oregon, Washington. Regional: Northeastern U.S.A. Massachusetts. Regional: Southwestern U.S.A. Arizona, California, Nevada. Regional: South-Central U.S.A. New Mexico. Regional: Mexico Mexican Pacific Islands, Mexico Northwest. Continental: Southern America (introduced) Regional: Western South America Bolivia, Peru. Regional: Brazil Brazil South. Regional: Southern South America Argentina Northeast, Argentina South, Argentina Northwest, Chile Central, Chile North, Chile South, Juan Fernández Islands, Uruguay. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Link, H.F. 1800. Journal für die Botanik 1799(2,2): 314–315.

Additional references

• Bor, N.L. 1968. Flora of Iraq (ed. Townsend, C.C. & Guest, E.R.). Volume Nine. [Gramineae]. 588 pp. Ministry of Agriculture & Agrarian Reform, Baghdad. Reference page. 
• Bor, N.L. (1970) Flora Iranica 70: 1–573. Akademische Verlagsanstalt, Graz.
• Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (eds.) 1980. Flora Europaea. Volume 5: Alismataceae to Orchidaceae (Monocotyledones). xxxvi + 452 pp., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge / London / New Rochelle / Melbourne / Sydney, ISBN 0-521-20108-X. Internet Archive, Lending Library Reference page. 
• Cope, T.A. 1982. Poaceae. In: Ali, S.I. (ed.): Flora of Pakistan 143. 678 pp. Department of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi. eFloras Reference page. 
• Davis, P.H. (ed.) 1985. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 9 (Juncaceae to Gramineae). 724 pp., Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, ISBN 0-85224-516-5. Reference page. 
• Meikle, R.D. 1985. Flora of Cyprus. Volume Two (Valerianaceae to Polypodiaceae). XIII, pp. 833–1969, Bentham-Moxon Trust & Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, London. ISBN 0-9504876-4-3 Reference page. 
• Al-Rawi, A. (1987) Flora of Kuwait 2: 1–455. Alden Press Ltd., U.K..
• Karthikeyan, S., Jain, S.K., Nayar, M.P. & Sanjappa, M. (1989) Florae Indicae Enumeratio: Monocotyledonae: 1–435. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta.
• Dobignard, A., Jacquemoud, F. & Jordan, D. (1992) Matériaux pour la conaissance floristique du Sahara occidental et l'Anti-Atlas méridional. I. Pteridophyta à Rosaceae. Candollea 47: 113–179.
• Brako, L. & Zarucchi, J.L. (1993) Catalogue of the Flowering Plants and Gymnosperms of Peru. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 45: i-xl, 1-1286.
• Dassanayake (ed.) (1994) A Revised Handbook to the Flora of Ceylon 8: 1–458. Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. PVT. LTD., New Delhi, Calcutta.
• Renvoize, S.A. (1998) Gramineas de Bolivia: 1–644. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
• Fedorov, A.A. (ed.) (1999) Flora of Russia. The European part and bordering regions 1: 1–546. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, Broekfield.
• Press, J.R. et al. (2000). Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal: i-x, 1-430. Natural History Museum, London.
• Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) 2003. Plants of Southern Africa: an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14: i–vi, 1–1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria. ISBN 1-919795-99-5. ARK: /t50g8869c PDF (97 MB) Reference page. 
• Danin, A. (2004) Distribution Atlas of Plants in the Flora Palaestina area: 1–517. The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Jerusalem.
• Boulos, L. (2005) Flora of Egypt 4: 1–617. Al Hadara Publishing, Cairo.
• Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) (2006) Conspectus Florae Caucasi 2: 1–466. Editio Universitatis Petropolitanae.
• Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2007) Flora of North America North of Mexico 24: 1–908. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
• Cope, T.A., Knees, S.G. & Miller, A.G. (2007) Flora of the Arabian peninsula and Socotra 5(1): 1–387. Edinburgh University Press.
• Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O., Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C.F.S. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) 2008. Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur (Argentina, Sur de Brasil, Chile, Paraguay y Uruguay). Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107(1): i–xcvi, 1–983; 107(2): i–xx, 985–2286; 107(3): i–xxi, 2287–3348. ISBN 978-1-930723-70-2 ResearchGate (Vol. 2, Asteraceae); ResearchGate (Vol. 2, pp. 1581–1627, Bignoniaceae) . Reference page. 
• Wilson, A. (ed.) (2009). Flora of Australia 44A: 1–410. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
• Kandwal, M.K. & Gupta, B.K. (2009) An update on grass flora of Uttarkhand. Indian Journal of Forestry 32: 657–668.
• Edgar, E & Connor, H.E. (2010). Flora of New Zealand, ed. 2, 5: 1–650. R.E.Owen, Government Printer, Wellington.
• Clayton, W.D. & Snow, N. (2010) A key to Pacific Grasses: 1–107. Kew Publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
• Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. 2010. Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du Nord. Volume 1: Pteridophyta, Gymnospermae, Monocotyledoneae. Conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève, ISBN 978-2-8277-0120-9, 455 pp. PDF Reference page. 
• Bergmeier, E., Blockeel, T.L., Böhling, N., Fournaraki, C., Gotsiou, P., Jahn, R., Lansdown, R. & Turland, N.J. 2011. An inventory of the vascular plants and bryophytes of Gavdopoula island (S Aegean, Greece) and its phytogeographical significance. Willdenowia 41(1): 179–189. DOI: 10.3372/wi.41.41121 Reference page. 
• Meyer, F.K. (2011) Beiträge zur Flora von Albanien. Haussknechtia, Beih. 15: 1–220.
• Danihelka, J., Chrtek Jr., J. & Kaplan, Z. 2012. Checklist of vascular plants of the Czech Republic. Preslia 84(3): 647–811. PDF Reference page. 

Links

• Clayton, W.D., Vorontsova, M.S., Harman, K.T. and Williamson, H. 2006 onwards. GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora. Avena barbata. Published online. Accessed 24 Sept (2013).
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2013. Avena barbata in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2013 Sept. 21. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2013. Avena barbata. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 21 Sept. 2013. Reference page.
• International Plant Names Index. 2013. Avena barbata. Published online. Accessed: 21. Sept. 2013. Reference page.

Vernacular names

• English: Slender Oat
• suomi: Partakaura
• 中文（简体）: 裂稃燕麦
• 中文（繁體）: 裂稃燕麥

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