Arhopala
Taxonavigation
[edit]Taxonavigation: Papilionoidea |
---|
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Lycaenidae
Subfamilia: Theclinae
Tribus: Arhopalini
Genus: Arhopala
Species (Alphabetic):
A. aberrans –
A. ace –
A. acetes –
A. achelous –
A. acron –
A. acta –
A. adherbal –
A. admete –
A. aedias –
A. aenigma –
A. aexone –
A. agaba –
A. agelastus –
A. agesias –
A. agesilaus –
A. agrata –
A. aida –
A. alaconia –
A. alax –
A. alea –
A. alesia –
A. alexandrae –
A. alica –
A. alitaeus –
A. alkisthenes –
A. allata –
A. amantes –
A. ammon –
A. ammonides –
A. amphimuta –
A. anamuta –
A. anarte –
A. ander –
A. anella –
A. annulata –
A. antharita –
A. anthelus –
A. antimuta –
A. apurpurosa –
A. araxes –
A. argentea –
A. ariana –
A. arianaga –
A. ariel –
A. aroa –
A. aronya –
A. arsenius –
A. arta –
A. aruana –
A. arvina –
A. asinarus –
A. asma –
A. asopia –
A. ate –
A. athada –
A. atosia –
A. atrax –
A. aura –
A. aurea –
A. aurelia –
A. auxesia –
A. avatha –
A. avathina –
A. axina –
A. axiothea –
A. azenia –
A. azinis –
A. baluensis –
A. barami –
A. bazaloides –
A. bazalus –
A. bella –
A. belphoebe –
A. birmana –
A. borneensis –
A. brillantina –
A. brooksiana –
A. buddha –
A. caeca –
A. camdana –
A. camdeo –
A. cardoni –
A. centaurus –
A. chamaeleona –
A. cleander –
A. comica –
A. corinda –
A. critala –
A. curiosa –
A. dajagaka –
A. davaona –
A. delta –
A. democritus –
A. denta –
A. dispar –
A. disparilis –
A. dodonaea –
A. dohertyi –
A. doreena –
A. elizabethae –
A. elopura –
A. epimete –
A. epimuta –
A. eridanus –
A. eucolpis –
A. eumolphus –
A. eupolis –
A. eurisus –
A. evansi –
A. florinda –
A. fulla –
A. ganesa –
A. grandimuta –
A. halma –
A. halmaheira –
A. havilandi –
A. hayashihisakazui –
A. helianthes –
A. hellada –
A. hellenore –
A. hellenoroides –
A. hercules –
A. herculina –
A. hesba –
A. hinigugma –
A. horsfieldi –
A. hylander –
A. hypomuta –
A. ijanensis –
A. ilocana –
A. inornata –
A. irma –
A. irregularis –
A. japonica –
A. johoreana –
A. khamti –
A. kinabala –
A. kiriwinii –
A. kurzi –
A. labuana –
A. lata –
A. leander –
A. leo –
A. lurida –
A. luzonensis –
A. madytus –
A. major –
A. matsutaroi –
A. meander –
A. metamuta –
A. micale –
A. milleri –
A. mimsyi –
A. moolaiana –
A. moorei –
A. muta –
A. myrtha –
A. myrzala –
A. myrzalina –
A. nicevillei –
A. nishiyamai –
A. nobilis –
A. normani –
A. norda –
A. ocrida –
A. oenea –
A. oenotria –
A. opalina –
A. ormistoni –
A. overdijkinki –
A. pagenstecheri –
A. paraganesa –
A. paralea –
A. paramuta –
A. perimuta –
A. phaenops –
A. phanda –
A. philander –
A. pseudomuta –
A. pseudovihara –
A. qiongdaoensis –
A. quercoides –
A. rama –
A. rudepoema –
A. sakaguchii –
A. sangira –
A. sceva –
A. selta –
A. semperi –
A. silhetensis –
A. similis –
A. simoni –
A. singla –
A. sintanga –
A. sophilus –
A. sophrosyne –
A. sorena –
A. staudingeri –
A. stinga –
A. straatmani –
A. stubbsi –
A. sublustris –
A. tameanga –
A. tephlis –
A. thamyras –
A. theba –
A. tindali –
A. tindongani –
A. tomokoae –
A. trionoea –
A. trogon –
A. tropaea –
A. tyrannus –
A. varro –
A. vihara –
A. viola –
A. wanda –
A. weelii –
A. wildei –
A. wildeyana –
A. zambra –
A. zeta –
A. zylda
Species Groups:
[edit]abseus species group
[edit]Species:
A. anella –
A. irregularis
aedias species group
[edit]Species:
A. aedias –
A. aura –
A. dohertyi –
A. oenotria –
A. pseudovihara –
A. sakaguchii –
A. trionoea
agelastus species group
[edit]Species:
A. agelastus –
A. alaconia –
A. alesia –
A. arsenius –
A. asinarus –
A. asopia –
A. barami –
A. cardoni –
A. epimete –
A. grandimuta –
A. hinigugma –
A. ilocana –
A. labuana –
A. luzonensis –
A. ocrida –
A. wildeyana –
A. zeta
agesias species group
[edit]Species:
A. agesias –
A. ijanensis –
A. kinabala –
A. similis
agesilaus species group
[edit]Species:
A. agesilaus –
A. alax –
A. atrax –
A. avatha –
A. democritus
agrata species group
[edit]Species:
A. ace –
A. agrata –
A. azinis
alitaeus species group
[edit]Species:
A. aida –
A. alitaeus –
A. ariana –
A. arianaga –
A. denta –
A. elopura –
A. havilandi –
A. myrtha –
A. nishiyamai –
A. pseudomuta –
A. sintanga –
A. straatmani
amphimuta species group
[edit]amphimuta species subgroup
[edit]Species:
A. alica –
A. amphimuta –
A. anamuta –
A. avathina –
A. baluensis –
A. dajagaka –
A. delta –
A. hesba –
A. inornata –
A. kurzi –
A. major –
A. moolaiana –
A. norda –
A. sceva –
A. stubbsi –
A. zylda
muta species subgroup
[edit]Species:
A. moorei –
A. muta –
A. tropaea
perimuta species subgroup
[edit]Species:
A. antimuta –
A. davaona –
A. metamuta –
A. perimuta
anthelus species group
[edit]Species:
A. achelous –
A. alexandrae –
A. antharita –
A. anthelus –
A. auxesia –
A. brooksiana –
A. eridanus –
A. hypomuta –
A. viola
aurea species group
[edit]Species:
A. aurea –
A. borneensis –
A. caeca –
A. stinga –
A. trogon
camdeo species group
[edit]camdeo species subgroup
[edit]Species:
A. anarte –
A. annulata –
A. belphoebe –
A. camdana –
A. camdeo –
A. dispar –
A. hayashihisakazui –
A. hellada –
A. johoreana –
A. opalina –
A. semperi –
A. varro
myrzala species subgroup
[edit]Species:
A. acetes –
A. bazaloides –
A. myrzala –
A. myrzalina –
A. tephlis
centaurus species group
[edit]Species:
A. adherbal –
A. aexone –
A. alkisthenes –
A. amantes –
A. ander –
A. araxes –
A. centaurus –
A. eucolpis –
A. eupolis –
A. eurisus –
A. hylander –
A. kiriwinii –
A. lata –
A. leander –
A. madytus –
A. meander –
A. micale –
A. mimsyi –
A. philander –
A. sophrosyne –
A. sorena –
A. tindali –
A. wanda
cleander species group
[edit]alea species subgroup
[edit]Species:
A. aenigma –
A. agaba –
A. alea –
A. aroa –
A. aurelia –
A. evansi –
A. milleri –
A. normani –
A. ormistoni –
A. phaenops –
A. phanda –
A. selta –
A. sublustris –
A. vihara
cleander species subgroup
[edit]Species:
A. aruana –
A. ate –
A. athada –
A. cleander –
A. nicevillei –
A. quercoides –
A. rudepoema –
A. silhetensis –
A. zambra
epimuta species group
[edit]Species:
A. atosia –
A. brillantina –
A. epimuta –
A. lurida
eumolphus species group
[edit]Species:
A. acta –
A. asma –
A. bazalus –
A. bella –
A. chamaeleona –
A. corinda –
A. critala –
A. eumolphus –
A. florinda –
A. halma –
A. halmaheira –
A. hellenore –
A. horsfieldi –
A. irma –
A. nobilis –
A. overdijkinki –
A. pagenstecheri –
A. singla –
A. staudingeri –
A. tameanga –
A. tindongani –
A. wildei
fulla species group
[edit]Species:
A. acron –
A. admete –
A. azenia –
A. disparilis –
A. fulla
ganesa species group
[edit]Species:
A. aberrans –
A. ammon –
A. ammonides –
A. apurpurosa –
A. ariel –
A. birmana –
A. elizabethae –
A. ganesa –
A. paraganesa –
A. tomokoae –
A. weelii
hercules species group
[edit]Species:
A. hercules –
A. herculina –
A. leo –
A. sophilus –
A. tyrannus
oenea species group
[edit]Species:
A. allata –
A. khamti –
A. oenea
rama species group
[edit]Species:
A. arvina –
A. buddha –
A. comica –
A. curiosa –
A. dodonaea –
A. japonica –
A. paralea –
A. paramuta –
A. rama
thamyras species group
[edit]Species:
A. arta –
A. axina –
A. axiothea –
A. doreena –
A. helianthes –
A. thamyras
theba species group
[edit]Species:
A. argentea –
A. aronya –
A. matsutaroi –
A. sangira –
A. theba
incertae sedis
[edit]Species:
A. hellenoroides –
A. qiongdaoensis –
A. simoni
Name
[edit]Arhopala Boisduval, 1832
Type species: Arhopala phryxus Boisduval, 1832
Synonymy
[edit]- Arhopala Boisduval, 1832: 75.
- Narathura Moore, 1879 currently viewed as a subjective junior synonym
- Nilasera Moore, 1881 currently viewed as a subjective junior synonym
- Panchala Moore, 1882 currently viewed as a subjective junior synonym
- Acesina Moore, 1884 currently viewed as a subjective junior synonym
- Daranasa Moore, 1884 currently viewed as a subjective junior synonym
- Satadra Moore, 1884 currently viewed as a subjective junior synonym
- Aurea W.H. Evans, 1957 currently viewed as a subjective junior synonym
- Iois Doherty, 1889 unavailable nomen nudum (see Cowan 1970)
References
[edit]- Bethune-Baker, G. T. 1903. A revision of the Amblypodia group of butterflies of the family Lycaenidae. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London 17(1): 3–164, 5 pls. text, plates. Reference page.
- Boisduval, J.-A. 1832. Voyage de découvertes de l'Astrolabe (etc). Faune entomologique de l'Ocean Pacifique (etc). Part 1. Lépidoptères. Paris. J Tastu, 267pp, Pls. 1–12. Reference page.
- Eliot, J. N. 1992. With plates by D'Abrera, in Corbet & Pendlebury. The Butterflies of the Malay Peninsula 4th Edn. Malayan Nature Society, Kuala Lumpur. 595pp., 69 pls. Reference page.
- Evans, W.H. 1957. A revision of the Arhopala group of oriental lycaenidae (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology 5(3): 85–141. BHL Reference page.
- Hayashi, H. 1981. New Lycaenid butterflies from the Philippines. Tyô to Ga 32(1,2): 363–382. Reference page.
- Megens, H.-J., van Nes, W.J., van Moorsel, C.H.M., Pierce, N.E. & de Jong, R., 2004. Molecular phylogeny of the Oriental butterfly genus Arhopala (Lycaenidae, Theclinae) inferred from mitochondrial and nuclear genes. Systematic Entomology 29: 115–131. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3113.2004.00228.x . Reference page.
- Monastyrskii, A.L. 2012. New taxa and new records of butterflies from Vietnam (4) (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera). Atalanta 43(1-2): 156–164. full article (pdf). Reference page.
- Moore, F. 1884. Descriptions of some new Asiatic diurnal lepidoptera; chiefly from Specimens contained in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Journal Asiatic Society Bengal 53(2): 16–52. BHL Reference page.
- Murayama, S. & Okamura, H., 1973. Butterflies of Luzon island in the Philippines, with descriptions of new species and sub-species. Tyô to Ga 24(1): 10-25, 48 figs. Reference page.
- Nuyda, J. & Takanami, Y. 1990: A new Arhopala from Luzon in the Philippines (Lepidoptera : Lycaenidae). Futao 5: 8–11. Reference page.
- Parsons, M.J. 1998. The Butterflies of Papua New Guinea xvi+736pp., 136 pls. Academic Press, London, ISBN 0125455550. Reference page.
- Rawlins, A., Cassidy, A. & Schröder, S., 2017. An illustrated and annotated checklist of Arhopala, Boisduval, 1832, taxa in North Maluku and Maluku (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) Pt.1. Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo 38(4): 191–201. Reference page.
- Saito, K. & Seki, Y., [2004]. Four new taxa of Lycaenidae from South East Asia (Lepidoptera). Butterflies (Teinopalpus) 38: 44-47. Reference page.
- Schröder, H.G. & Treadaway, C. G. 1978. Neue Lepidopteren von den Philippinen, 3. Entomologische Zeitschrift 88(14): 149–161, 6 figs. Reference page.
- Schröder, H.G. & C.G. Treadaway, 1999. Zur Kenntnis philippinischer Lycaenidae 12. (Lepidoptera). Entomologische Zeitschrift 109 (5): 206–212. Reference page.
- Seki, Y., 1994. Descriptions of new Lycaenidae (Lepidoptera) from Paramalaya (I). Futao 15: 20-24, ill. Reference page.
- Seki, Y., 1994. Four new subspecies of Arhopala anthelus (Westwood) (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Futao 15: 26-27, ill. Reference page.
- Seki, Y., 2005. A revision of Arhopala aedias (Hewitson, 1862) and its allied species from the Philippines (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Butterflies (Teinopalpus) 41: 19-26. Reference page.
- Seki, Y. & Takanami, Y. and Otsuka, K., 1991. Butterflies of Borneo Vol. 2, No. 1. Lycaenidae. Tobishima Corporation, Tokyo. Reference page.
- Seki & Treadaway, C.G. 2013. A new species of Arhopala Boisduval, 1832 from Luzon Island, the Philippines (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo NF 33(4): 149–150. Reference page.
- Takanami, Y. & A. Ballantine, 1987: A New Species of Genus Arhopala from Luzon Island (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae). Tyô to Ga 38 (1): 1–3. Abstract and full article: [1].
- Tennent, W.J. & Rawlins, A. 2010. Notes on Arhopala Boisduval, 1832 from Sulawesi and Maluku, including new subspecies of A. argentea Staudinger, 1888, A. chamaeleona Bethune-Baker, 1903, and A. azenia (Hewitson, [1863]) (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Nachrichten des Entomologische Vereins Apollo N.F. 31(1/2): 9-16. web Reference page.
- Treadaway, C.G. 1995. Checklist of the butterflies of the Philippine Islands (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo Suppl. 14: 7–118. Reference page.