Alopecurus pratensis subsp. pratensis

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Alopecurus pratensis subsp. pratensis
Alopecurus pratensis subsp. pratensis

Taxonavigation[edit]

Taxonavigation: Poales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Cladus: Commelinids
Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Pooideae
Tribus: Poeae
Subtribus: Alopecurinae
Genus: Alopecurus
Species: A. pratensis
Subspecies: A. p. subsp. pratensis –

Name[edit]

Alopecurus pratensis L., 1753

Synonyms[edit]

  • Heterotypic
    • Alopecurus villosus Gilib., Excerc. Phyt. 2: 517 (1792), opus utique oppr.
    • Phalaris aristata Schousb. ex Willd., Neue Schriften Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 3: 413 (1801).
    • Alopecurus phleiformis P.Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr.: 4 (1812), nom. nud.
    • Alopecurus pratensis var. lobatus Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 142 (1821 publ. 1822).
    • Alopecurus pratensis var. major Schltdl., Fl. Berol. 1: 39 (1823).
    • Alopecurus pratensis var. minor Schltdl., Fl. Berol. 1: 39 (1823).
    • Alopecurus pallidus Dumort., Observ. Gramin. Belg.: 133 (1824).
    • Alopecurus scaber Opiz, Naturalientausch 9: 166 (1825).
    • Alopecurus tauntoniensis Sinclair, Hort. Gram. Woburn., ed. 2: 49, 232 (1825).
    • Alopecurus trivialis Seidl ex Opiz, Naturalientausch 9: 116 (1825).
    • Alopecurus pratensis var. caucasicus Trin., Spec. Gram. Icon. Descr. 1: t. 45 (1826).
    • Alopecurus lasiostachyus Link, Hort. Berol. 1: 71 (1827).
    • Alopecurus candicans Salzm. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 61 (1840), nom. nud.
    • Alopecurus alpinus var. songaricus Schrenk ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey., Enum. Pl. Nov. 1: 1 (1841).
    • Alopecurus alpinus var. ventricosus Kar. & Kir., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 14: 811 (1841).
    • Alopecurus brachyglossus Peterm., Fl. Lips.: 232 (1844).
    • Alopecurus pratensis var. muticus Coss. & Germ., Fl. Descr. Anal. Paris 2: 625 (1845).
    • Alopecurus pratensis var. attenuatus Peterm., Fl. Lips. Excurs.: 523 (1846).
    • Alopecurus pratensis var. geniculatus Peterm., Fl. Lips. Excurs.: 523 (1846).
    • Alopecurus pratensis var. glaucus Peterm., Fl. Lips. Excurs.: 523 (1846).
    • Alopecurus pratensis var. includens Peterm., Fl. Lips. Excurs.: 523 (1846).
    • Alopecurus pratensis var. obscurus Griseb. in C.F.von Ledebour, Fl. Ross. 4: 463 (1852).
    • Alopecurus pratensis var. pallidus (Dumort.) Mathieu, Fl. Gén. Belgique 1: 590 (1853).
    • Alopecurus altissimus Schur, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 9: 13 (1859).
    • Alopecurus obscurus Schur, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 9: 13 (1859).
    • Alopecurus pratensis var. glaucus Celak., Prodr. Fl. Böhmen: 10 (1867), nom. illeg.
    • Alopecurus pratensis var. virens Celak., Prodr. Fl. Böhmen: 38 (1867).
    • Alopecurus pratensis var. macrochaetus T.Marsson, Fl. Neu-Vorpommern.: 554 (1869).
    • Alopecurus pronus Mitt. ex Hook.f., Student. Fl. Brit. Isl.: 428 (1870), pro syn.
    • Alopecurus pratensis var. altissimus (Schur) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 793 (1882).
    • Alopecurus pratensis var. obscurus (Schur) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 793 (1882), nom. illeg.
    • Alopecurus arvensis Gromov ex Trautv., Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 9: 353 (1884), nom. nud.
    • Alopecurus pratensis var. adscendens C.L.Beckm., Abh. Naturwiss. Vereine Bremen 10: 510 (1889).
    • Alopecurus pratensis f. breviaristatus Beck, Fl. Nieder-Österreich 1: 56 (1890).
    • Alopecurus pratensis var. glabrescens Beck, Fl. Nieder-Österreich: 56 (1890).
    • Alopecurus pratensis subsp. obscurus (Schur) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 38 (1890), nom. illeg.
    • Alopecurus pratensis var. brachyglossus (Peterm.) Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 133 (1899).
    • Alopecurus pratensis f. glaucus (Sond.) Neuman, Sver. Fl.: 780 (1901).
    • Alopecurus pratensis f. obscurus (Griseb.) Neuman, Sver. Fl.: 780 (1901).
    • Alopecurus pratensis f. brevisetus Lindm., Sv. Fanerogamfl.: 73 (1918).
    • Alopecurus pratensis f. obscurus (Griseb.) Lindm., Sv. Fanerogamfl.: 73 (1918).
    • Alopecurus pratensis var. soongaricus Roshev. in B.A.Fedchenko, Fl. Asiat. Ross. 2(4): 213 (1924).
    • Alopecurus pratensis var. arundiformis Podp., Kvetna Mor. Rakousk. Slezska 6: 392 (1926).
    • Alopecurus pratensis var. dvorakii Podp., Kvetna Mor. Rakousk. Slezska 6: 393 (1926).
    • Alopecurus pratensis var. praecox Podp., Kvetna Mor. Rakousk. Slezska 6: 393 (1926).
    • Alopecurus pratensis var. angustifolius J.T.Jansen & Wacht., Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 1929: 58 (1929).
    • Alopecurus soongaricus (Schrenk) Petrov, Fl. Iakut. 1: 1147 (1930).
    • Alopecurus laxiflorus Ovcz. in V.L.Komarov (ed.), Fl. URSS 2: 744 (1934).
    • Alopecurus seravschanicus Ovcz. in V.L.Komarov (ed.), Fl. URSS 2: 745 (1934).
    • Alopecurus pratensis subsp. pseudonigricans O.Schwarz, Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges., n.s., 1: 88 (1949).
    • Alopecurus pratensis subsp. campestris Selander, Acta Phytogeogr. Suec. 28: 8 (1950).
    • Alopecurus pratensis f. scaber (Opiz) Soó, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 123 (1971 publ. 1972).
    • Alopecurus pratensis f. brachyglossus (Peterm.) Serb. & Nyár., Fl. Republ. Socialist. România 12: 117 (1972).
    • Alopecurus pratensis f. glaucus (Peterm.) Serb. & Nyár., Fl. Republ. Socialist. România 12: 118 (1972).
    • Alopecurus pratensis f. obscurus (Griseb.) Serb. & Nyár., Fl. Republ. Socialist. România 12: 117 (1972).
    • Alopecurus pratensis subsp. songaricus (Schrenk ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) N.V.Vlassova, Konspekt Fl. Sibir. Sosud. Rast.: 286 (2005).

Distribution[edit]

Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Eurasia
      • Afghanistan, Albania, Altay, Austria, Azores, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, Central European Rus, Chita, Corse, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, East European Russia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Inner Mongolia, Iran, Ireland, Irkutsk, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Krasnoyarsk, Krym, Manchuria, Mongolia, Netherlands, North Caucasus, North European Russi, Northwest European R, Norway, Poland, Romania, Sardegna, Sicilia, South European Russi, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Turkey-in-Europe, Turkmenistan, Tuva, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, West Himalaya, West Siberia, Xinjiang, Yakutskiya, Yugoslavia
    • Introduced into:
      • Alabama, Alaska, Alberta, Amur, Argentina Northeast, Argentina South, Bermuda, British Columbia, California, Chile South, Colombia, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, East Himalaya, Føroyar, Georgia, Greenland, Iceland, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Japan, Kamchatka, Kansas, Kentucky, Kerguelen, Khabarovsk, Korea, Labrador, Magadan, Maine, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New South Wales, New York, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Newfoundland, North Dakota, Northwest Territorie, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Ontario, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Primorye, Prince Edward I., Québec, Rhode I., Sakhalin, Saskatchewan, South Australia, South Dakota, Taiwan, Tasmania, Tennessee, Utah, Vermont, Victoria, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Western Australia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Yukon

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References[edit]

Primary references[edit]

Additional references[edit]

Links[edit]

Vernacular names[edit]

العربية: ثعلبية المروج
azərbaycanca: Çəmən tülküquyruğu
català: Cua de rabosa
čeština: Psárka luční
Cymraeg: Cynffonwellt y maes
Deutsch: Wiesen-Fuchsschwanz
English: Meadow Foxtail
eesti: Aas-rebasesaba
suomi: Nurmipuntarpää
français: Vulpin des prés
hornjoserbsce: Łučny liščak
magyar: Réti ecsetpázsit
íslenska: Háliðagras
lietuvių: Pievinis pašiaušėlis
latviešu: Pļavas lapsaste
Nederlands: Grote Vossenstaart
polski: Wyczyniec łąkowy
русский: Лисохвост луговой
svenska: Ängskavle
Türkçe: Çayır tilkikuyruğu
中文: 狐尾草
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