Acorus calamus var. calamus

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Acorus calamus var. calamus

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Acorales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Ordo: Acorales

Familia: Acoraceae
Genus: Acorus
Species: Acorus calamus
Varietas: Acorus calamus var. calamus

Name

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Acorus calamus L. var. calamus, autonym

Synonyms

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  • Heterotypic
    • Acorus calamus var. vulgaris L., Sp. Pl. 1: 324 (1753), nom. inval.
    • Acorus calamus var. verus L., Sp. Pl. 1: 324 (1753)
      • Acorus verus (L.) Raf., Med. Fl. 1: 26 (1828).
    • Acorus verus Garsault, Fig. Pl. Méd.: t. 1 (1764).
    • Acorus odoratus Lam., Fl. Franç. 3: 299 (1779).
    • Acorus calamus subsp. vulgaris (L.) Ehrh., Hannover. Mag. 18: 220 (1780).
    • Acorus aromaticus Gilib., Exerc. Phyt. 2: 507 (1792).
    • Acorus elatus Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 263 (1796).
    • Acorus calamus-aromaticus Clairv., Man. Herbor. Suisse: 104 (1811).
    • Acorus undulatus Stokes, Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 282 (1812).
    • Acorus terrestris Spreng., Syst. Veg., 2: 118 (1825).
    • Acorus europaeus Dumort., Fl. Belg.: 162 (1827).
    • Acorus calamus var. europeus Raf., Med. Fl. 1: 26 (1828).
    • Acorus flexuosus Raf., Atlantic J. 1: 178 (1833).
    • Acorus floridanus Raf., New Fl. 1: 57 (1836).
    • Acorus angustatus Raf., Autik. Bot.: 196 (1840).
    • Acorus griffithii Schott, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 8: 351 (1858).
    • Acorus nilghirensis Schott, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 9: 101 (1859).
    • Acorus commutatus Schott, Prodr. Syst. Aroid.: 578 (1860).
    • Acorus angustifolius Schott, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 284 (1864).
      • Acorus calamus var. angustifolius (Schott) Engl. , Monogr. Phan. 2: 217 (1879).
    • Acorus belangeri Schott, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 284 (1864).
      • Acorus calamus var. belangeri (Schott) Engl., Monogr. Phan. 2: 217 (1879).
    • Acorus casia Bertol., Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Ist. Bologna, ser. 2, 4: 310 (1864).
    • Acorus commersonii Schott, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 284 (1864).
    • Acorus calamus f. submersa Glück, Biol. Morphol. Untersuch. Wasser- Sumpfgewächse 3: 10 (1911).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe (introduced)
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Denmark, Finland, Føroyar, Great Britain, Iceland, Ireland, Norway, Svalbard (in error), Sweden.
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • France.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Italy, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
  • Continental: Africa (introduced)
    • Regional: Southern Africa
      • Cape Provinces, Free State.
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Siberia
      • Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, West Siberia, Yakutskiya.
    • Regional: Russian Far East
      • Amur, Primorye.
    • Regional: Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Uzbekistan.
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Turkey.
    • Regional: China
      • Manchuria, China North-Central.
  • Continental: Asia-Tropical
    • Regional: Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, Nepal, Pakistan (introduced), West Himalaya.
    • Regional: Indo-China
      • Andaman Islands (introduced).
    • Regional: Malesia
      • Jawa (introduced).
    • Regional: Papuasia
      • New Guinea (introduced).
  • Continental: Northern America (introduced)
    • Regional: Eastern Canada
      • New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec.
    • Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado, Oregon.
    • Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
      • Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, Oklahoma, Wisconsin.
    • Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia.
    • Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
      • California.
    • Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
      • Texas.
    • Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, District of Columbia.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Vernacular names

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Acèh: Jeureunggèë
Ænglisc: Bēowyrt
العربية: وج
azərbaycanca: Bataqlıq kəcəvəri
žemaitėška: Ajers
беларуская (тарашкевіца): Аер
беларуская: Аер звычайны
български: Блатен аир, Аир блатен
Banjar: Jariangau
বাংলা: বচ
català: Càlam
kaszëbsczi: Zwëczajny kalmùs
čeština: puškvorec obecný
Cymraeg: Gellesgen bêr
dansk: Kalmus
Deutsch: Kalmus, Kaninchenwurz, Kaninchenwurzel, Karremanswurz, Karremanswurzel, Schwertheu, Magenbrand, Magenwurz, Nagenwurz, Ackerwurz, Würtzriedt, Gewürzkalmus, Rotting, Zehrwurz
English: sweet flag, sweet-flag, calamus, calamus root, muskrat root, flag root, rat root, pine root, sweet sedge, sweet rush, beewort, sweet myrtle, calamus-root, sweet calomel, sweet cane
Esperanto: Kalam-akoro
español: cálamo aromático, Ácoro
eesti: Harilik kalmus, Luhamõõk, Jõemõõk
euskara: Lasturrin
فارسی: وج, اگیر ترکی
suomi: Rohtokalmojuuri
Nordfriisk: Swaanenbruad
français: Acore odorant, Schoenante, Jonc odorant
Frysk: Kalmuswoartel
हिन्दी: बच
hrvatski: Iđirot
hornjoserbsce: Wšědny kalmus
magyar: Orvosi kálmos
Bahasa Indonesia: Jeringau
Ido: Akoro
italiano: Calamo, Acoro, Calamo aromatico
日本語: ショウブ, 菖蒲根, しょうぶ, ショウブコン
қазақша: Шалшық андызы
ಕನ್ನಡ: ಬಜೆ
한국어: 창포
кыргызча: Жөнөкөй айыр
lietuvių: Balinis ajeras
latviešu: Parastā kalme, Smaržīgā kalme, Kalme
മലയാളം: വയമ്പ്‌
Bahasa Melayu: Pokok Jerangau
नेपाली: बोझो
Nederlands: Kalmoes, Zwanenbrood
norsk: Kalmusrot
polski: Tatarak zwyczajny, Ajer
پنجابی: ملٹھی
português: Açoro, Cana-cheirosa, Cálamo-aromático
română: Obligeană
русский: Аир обыкновенный, Ирный корень, Аир болотный, Аир тростниковый
саха тыла: Манчаары
संस्कृतम्: वामनी
srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Iđirot
සිංහල: වදකහ
slovenčina: puškvorec obyčajný
shqip: Kashtëfryza
svenska: Kalmus, Kalmusrot
தமிழ்: வசம்பு
తెలుగు: వస, వజ
ไทย: ว่านน้ำ
Türkçe: Hazanbel, Azakeğeri
українська: Аїр тростиновий, Татарське зілля, Аїр тростинний, Аїр звичайний, Лепеха звичайна
اردو: داج قلموس
Tiếng Việt: Thủy xương bồ
中文: 菖蒲, 白菖蒲, 白菖, 藏菖蒲
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