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Acorus calamus

From Wikispecies
Acorus calamus

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Acorales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Ordo: Acorales

Familia: Acoraceae
Genus: Acorus
Species: Acorus calamus
Varietates: A. c. var. americanus – A. c. var. angustatus – A. c. var. calamus

Name

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Acorus calamus L., Sp. Pl. 324 (1753).

Synonyms

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Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Denmark, Finland, Føroyar, Great Britain, Iceland, Ireland, Norway, Svalbard (in error), Sweden.
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • France.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Italy, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Southern Africa
      • Cape Provinces, Free State.
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Siberia
      • Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, West Siberia, Yakutskiya.
    • Regional: Russian Far East
      • Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Islands, Primorye, Sakhalin.
    • Regional: Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Uzbekistan.
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Turkey.
    • Regional: China
      • China South-Central, Hainan, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, China North-Central, Qinghai, China Southeast, Tibet, Xinjiang.
    • Regional: Mongolia
      • Mongolia.
    • Regional: Eastern Asia
      • Japan, Korea.
  • Continental: Asia-Tropical
    • Regional: Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Laccadive Islands, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan (introduced), Sri Lanka, West Himalaya.
    • Regional: Indo-China
      • Andaman Islands (introduced), Cambodia, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam.
    • Regional: Malesia
      • Borneo, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Philippines, Sulawesi.
    • Regional: Papuasia
      • New Guinea (introduced).
  • Continental: Northern America
    • Regional: Subarctic America
      • Alaska, Northwest Territories.
    • Regional: Western Canada
      • Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan.
    • Regional: Eastern Canada
      • New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Québec.
    • Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado (introduced), Idaho, Montana, Oregon (introduced), Washington.
    • Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
      • Illinois (extinct), Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri (introduced), North Dakota (extinct), Nebraska, Oklahoma (introduced), South Dakota, Wisconsin.
    • Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut, Indiana (extinct), Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey (extinct), New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island (extinct), Vermont, West Virginia (introduced).
    • Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
      • California (introduced).
    • Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
      • Texas (introduced).
    • Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee (introduced), Virginia (extinct), District of Columbia (extinct).

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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Vernacular names

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  • Acèh: Jeureunggèë
  • Ænglisc: Bēowyrt
  • العربية: وج
  • azərbaycanca: Bataqlıq kəcəvəri
  • žemaitėška: Ajers
  • Basa Bali: Jangu
  • беларуская (тарашкевіца): Аер
  • беларуская: Аер звычайны
  • български: Блатен аир, Аир блатен
  • Banjar: Jariangau
  • বাংলা: বচ
  • català: Càlam
  • kaszëbsczi: Zwëczajny kalmùs
  • čeština: puškvorec obecný
  • Cymraeg: Gellesgen bêr
  • dansk: Kalmus
  • Deutsch: Kalmus
  • English: sweet flag, sweet-flag, calamus, calamus root, muskrat root, flag root, rat root, pine root, sweet sedge, sweet rush, beewort, sweet myrtle, calamus-root, sweet calomel, sweet cane
  • Esperanto: Kalam-akoro
  • español: cálamo aromático, Ácoro
  • eesti: Harilik kalmus, Luhamõõk, Jõemõõk
  • euskara: Lasturrin
  • فارسی: وج, اگیر ترکی
  • suomi: Rohtokalmojuuri
  • Nordfriisk: Swaanenbruad
  • français: Acore odorant, Schoenante, Jonc odorant
  • Frysk: Kalmuswoartel
  • हिन्दी: बच
  • hrvatski: Iđirot
  • hornjoserbsce: Wšědny kalmus
  • magyar: Orvosi kálmos
  • Bahasa Indonesia: Jerangau, jeringau
  • Ido: Akoro
  • italiano: Calamo, acoro, calamo aromatico
  • 日本語: ショウブ
  • Jawa: Dringo, dlingo
  • қазақша: Шалшық андызы
  • ಕನ್ನಡ: ಬಜೆ
  • 한국어: 창포
  • кыргызча: Жөнөкөй айыр
  • Līvõ kēļ: Kalvīer
  • lietuvių: Balinis ajeras
  • latviešu: Parastā kalme, Smaržīgā kalme, Kalme
  • മലയാളം: വയമ്പ്‌
  • Bahasa Melayu: Pokok Jerangau
  • नेपाली: बोझो
  • Nederlands: Kalmoes, Zwanenbrood
  • norsk: Kalmusrot
  • polski: Tatarak zwyczajny, Ajer
  • پنجابی: ملٹھی
  • português: Açoro, Cana-cheirosa, Cálamo-aromático
  • română: Obligeană
  • русский: Аир обыкновенный, Ирный корень, Аир болотный, Аир тростниковый
  • саха тыла: Манчаары
  • संस्कृतम्: वामनी
  • srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Iđirot
  • සිංහල: වදකහ
  • slovenčina: puškvorec obyčajný
  • shqip: Kashtëfryza
  • svenska: Kalmus, Kalmusrot
  • தமிழ்: வசம்பு
  • తెలుగు: వస, వజ
  • ไทย: ว่านน้ำ
  • Türkçe: Hazanbel, Azakeğeri
  • українська: Аїр тростиновий, Татарське зілля, Аїр тростинний, Аїр звичайний, Лепеха звичайна
  • اردو: داج قلموس
  • Tiếng Việt: Thủy xương bồ
  • 中文: 菖蒲, 白菖蒲, 白菖, 藏菖蒲
For more multimedia, look at Acorus calamus on Wikimedia Commons.
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