Abies

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Pinales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Cladus: Diaphoretickes Cladus: CAM Cladus: Archaeplastida Regnum: Plantae Divisio: Tracheophyta Divisio: Pinophyta Classis: Pinopsida Subclassis: Pinidae Ordo: Pinales

Familia: Pinaceae
Subfamilia: Abietoideae
Genus: Abies
Sectiones: A. sect. Abies – A. sect. Amabilis – A. sect. Balsamea – A. sect. Bracteata – A. sect. Grandis – A. sect. Momi – A. sect. Nobilis – A. sect. Oiamel – A. sect. Piceaster – A. sect. Pseudopicea
Species: A. alba – A. amabilis – A. balsamea – A. beshanzuensis – A. borisii-regis – A. bracteata – A. cephalonica – A. chensiensis – A. cilicica – A. coahuilensis – A. concolor – A. delavayi – A. densa – A. durangensis – A. fabri – A. fanjingshanensis – A. fargesii – A. firma – A. flinckii – A. forrestii – A. fraseri – A. gamblei – A. grandis – A. guatemalensis – A. hickelii – A. hidalgensis – A. holophylla – A. homolepis – A. jaliscana – A. kawakamii – A. koreana – A. lasiocarpa – A. magnifica – A. mariesii – A. nebrodensis – A. neodurangensis – A. nephrolepis – A. nordmanniana – A. numidica – A. pindrow – A. pinsapo – A. procera – A. recurvata – A. religiosa – A. sachalinensis – A. sibirica – A. spectabilis – A. squamata – A. veitchii – A. vejarii – A. yuanbaoshanensis – A. ziyuanensis

Nothospecies: A. × insignis – A. × umbellata – A. × vasconcellosiana – A. × vilmorinii

Palaeospecies: †A. milleri

Name

Abies Mill., Gard. Dict. Abr, ed. 4 (1754).

Lectotype species: Abies alba Mill. (1768), designated by N.L. Britton A. Brown, Ill. Fl. N.U.S. ed. 2. 1: 63 (1913).

Synonyme

Homotypisch
- Picea D.Don ex Loud., Arbor. Fruticet. Britt. 4: 2329 (1838), nom. illeg. non A.Dietr. (1824).
Heterotypisch
- Peuce Rich., Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 16: 298 (1810).

Quellennachweise

Primärliteratur

Miller, P. 1754. The Gardeners Dictionary. containing the methods of cultivating and improving all sorts of trees, plants, and flowers, for the kitchen, fruit, and pleasure gardens, as also those which are used in medicine : with directions for the culture of vineyards, and making of wine in England. In which likewise are included the practical parts of husbandry. Abridged. Ed. 4, Vol. 1–3 (unpaged). John & James Rivington, London. DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.79061 Seite dieser Quellenangabe.

Weitere Literatur

Britton, N.L. & Brown, A. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British possessions: from Newfoundland to the parallel of the southern boundary of Virginia, and from the Atlantic Ocean westward to the 102d meridian. ed. 2. C. Scribner's sons, New York. Vol. 1: 63. Seite dieser Quellenangabe.
Farjon, A. & Rushforth, K.D. 1989. A classification of Abies Miller (Pinaceae). Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh 46(1): 59–79. DOI: 10.24823/nrbge.1989.3565 Internet Archive PDF Seite dieser Quellenangabe.
Liu, T.S. 1971. A Monograph of the Genus Abies. 608 pp., National Taiwan University, Taipei. Seite dieser Quellenangabe.
Xiang, Q.P., Wei, R., Zhu, Y.M., Harris, A.J. & Zhang, X.-C. 2018. New infrageneric classification of Abies in light of molecular phylogeny and high diversity in western North America. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 56(5): 562–572. DOI: 10.1111/jse.12458 Seite dieser Quellenangabe.

Weblinks

Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Abies in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2023 Feb 20. Seite dieser Quellenangabe. (not accepting A. coahuilensis, A. fordei, A. gamblei, A. neodurangensis)
Tropicos.org 2023. Abies. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 20 Feb 2023. Seite dieser Quellenangabe.
International Plant Names Index. 2023. Abies. Published online. Accessed 20 Feb 2023. Seite dieser Quellenangabe.
Hassler, M. 2023. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Abies. Accessed: 20 Feb 2023. Seite dieser Quellenangabe. (accepting A. coahuilensis at variety level, not accepting A. fordei, A. gamblei, A. neodurangensis)

Trivialnamen

العربية: شوح
Kotava: pailta
azərbaycanca: Ağ şam
Boarisch: Taunn
беларуская (тарашкевіца): Піхта
беларуская: Піхта
български: Ела
བོད་ཡིག: སོམ་ཤིང་།
bosanski: Jela
català: Avet
čeština: Jedle
dansk: Ædelgran
Deutsch: Tannen
dolnoserbski: Jedła
Ελληνικά: Ελάτη
English: True Firs
Esperanto: Abio
español: Abeto
eesti: Nulg
euskara: Izei
فارسی: نراد
suomi: Pihdat
Nordfriisk: Tanen
français: Sapin
galego: Abeto
Gaelg: Juys
עברית: אשוח
hrvatski: Jele
hornjoserbsce: Jědla
Kreyòl ayisyen: Sapen
magyar: Jegenyefenyő, bálványfenyő
Ido: Abieto
italiano: Abeti
日本語: モミ属
ქართული: სოჭი
қазақша: Самырсын
한국어: 전나무속
коми: Ньыв
lietuvių: Kėnis
latviešu: Baltegles
македонски: Ела
монгол: Жодоо
кырык мары: Пӹзӹлмӹгож
Nederlands: Zilverspar
norsk nynorsk: Edelgran
norsk: Edelgran
ирон: Соцъи
polski: Jodła
português: Abeto
Runa Simi: Awitu
română: Brad
русский: Пихта
slovenčina: Jedľa
slovenščina: jelka
shqip: Bredhi
српски / srpski: Јела
svenska: Ädelgranar
Türkçe: Göknar
українська: Ялиця
Tiếng Việt: Chi Linh sam
West-Vlams: Denne
ייִדיש: יאָדלע
中文: 冷杉属