Abies nordmanniana

Abies nordmanniana subsp. nordmanniana, near Bakuriani, Georgia

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Pinales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Divisio: Tracheophyta Divisio: Pinophyta Classis: Pinopsida Ordo: Pinales

Familia: Pinaceae
Genus: Abies
Sectio: A. sect. Abies
Species: Abies nordmanniana
Subspecies: A. n. subsp. equi-trojani – A. n. subsp. nordmanniana

Name

Abies nordmanniana (Steven) Spach, Hist. Nat. Vég. 11: 418 (1841).

Synonyms

• Basionym
  • Pinus nordmanniana Steven, Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 11: 45 (1838).
• Homotypic
  • Picea nordmanniana (Steven) Loudon, Encycl. Trees Shrubs: 1042 (1842).
  • Pinus abies var. nordmanniana (Steven) F.Muell., Ann. Rep. Acclim. Soc. Victoria 1870-1871: 36 (1871).
  • Abies pectinata var. nordmanniana (Steven) Jess., Deut. Excurs.-Fl. 471 (1879).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe (introduced) Regional: Northern Europe Denmark, Sweden. Regional: Middle Europe Austria, Czechoslovakia. Regional: Southwestern Europe Portugal. Regional: Southeastern Europe Italy, Romania, Turkey-in-Europe. Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus. Regional: Western Asia Turkey. Continental: Australasia (introduced) Regional: New Zealand New Zealand South. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Spach, É. 1842. Histoire Naturelle des Végétaux. Phanérogames. Tome 11. 444 pp. Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret, Paris. BHL Reference page. 

Additional references

• Coode, M.J.E. & Cullen, J. 1965. Abies. Pp. 68–70 in Davis, P.H. (ed.), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 1 (Pteridophyta to Polygalaceae). Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 567 pp. Reference page. 
• Chater, A.O. 1993. Abies. Pp. 37–38 in Tutin, T.G., Burges, N.A., Chater, A.O., Edmondson, J.R., Heywood, V.H., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (eds.), Flora Europaea. Volume 1: Psilotaceae to Platanaceae. 2nd edition, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (UK) / New York / Melbourne, xlvi + 581 pp., ISBN 0-521-41007-X. Reference page. 

Links

• Knees, S. & Gardner, M. 2011. Abies nordmanniana. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2011. IUCN Red List Category: Least Concern. DOI: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T42293A10679078.en.
• International Plant Names Index. 30 July. Abies nordmanniana. Published online. Accessed: 2019 30 July.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Abies nordmanniana in World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2021 Mar 16. Reference page. 
• Hand, R., Thieme, M. & collborators 2020. Florenliste von Deutschland – Gefäßpflanzen, Version 11. Frankfurt am Main, Mai 2020, published on the internet (http://www.kp-buttler.de).

Vernacular names

العربية: شوح قوقازي
català: Avet del Caucas
čeština: jedle kavkazská
dansk: Nordmannsgran
Deutsch: Nordmann-Tanne
dolnoserbski: Nordmanowa jedła
English: Caucasian Fir
Esperanto: Kaŭkaza abio
español: Abeto del Cáucaso
eesti: Kaukaasia nulg
suomi: Kaukasianpihta
français: Sapin du Caucase
hornjoserbsce: Nordmanowa jědla
magyar: kaukázusi jegenyefenyő
italiano: Abete del Caucaso
ქართული: კავკასიური სოჭი
перем коми: Нордман ньыв
lietuvių: Kaukazinis kėnis
Nederlands: Nordmann-spar
norsk: Nordmannsedelgran
polski: jodła kaukaska
română: brad de Caucaz
русский: Пихта Нордмана
svenska: Nordmannsgran
Türkçe: Doğu Karadeniz göknarı
удмурт: Нордман ньылпу
ייִדיש: נאָרדמאַן־יאָדלע

For more multimedia, look at Abies nordmanniana on Wikimedia Commons.