Asarum
Taxonavigation
| Taxonavigation: Piperales |
|---|
| Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Aristolochiaceae
Subfamilia: Asaroideae
Genus: Asarum
Subgenera:
A. subg. Asarum –
A. subg. Geotaenium –
A. subg. Heterotropa
Overview of species
A. ampulliflorum –
A. arifolium –
A. asaroides –
A. asperum –
A. balansae –
A. blumei –
A. campaniflorum –
A. canadense –
A. caucasicum –
A. caudatum –
A. caudigerellum –
A. caudigerum –
A. caulescens –
A. celsum –
A. chatienshanianum –
A. chengkouense –
A. chinense –
A. chueyi –
A. constrictum –
A. contractum –
A. cordifolium –
A. costatum –
A. crassum –
A. crassusepalum –
A. crispulatum –
A. curvistigma –
A. debile –
A. delavayi –
A. dilatatum –
A. dissitum –
A. epigynum –
A. europaeum –
A. fauriei –
A. forbesii –
A. fukienense –
A. gelasinum –
A. geophilum –
A. glabrum –
A. gusk –
A. hartwegii –
A. hatushimae –
A. heterophyllum –
A. heterotropoides –
A. hexalobum –
A. himalaicum –
A. hongkongense –
A. hypogynum –
A. ichangense –
A. ikegamii –
A. inflatum –
A. insigne –
A. kinoshitae –
A. kiusianum –
A. kumageanum –
A. kurosawae –
A. lemmonii –
A. leucosepalum –
A. lewisii –
A. longirhizomatosum –
A. macranthum –
A. magnificum –
A. majale –
A. marmoratum –
A. maruyamae –
A. maximum –
A. megacalyx –
A. mikuniense –
A. minamitanianum –
A. minor –
A. mitoanum –
A. monodoriflorum –
A. muramatsui –
A. nanchuanense –
A. naniflorum –
A. nazeanum –
A. nipponicum –
A. nobilissimum –
A. nomadakense –
A. okinawense –
A. parviflorum –
A. pellucidum –
A. perfectum –
A. petelotii –
A. porphyronotum –
A. pulchellum –
A. renicordatum –
A. reticulatum –
A. rhombiforme –
A. rigescens –
A. rosei –
A. sagittarioides –
A. sakawanum –
A. satsumense –
A. savatieri –
A. senkakuinsulare –
A. shuttleworthii –
A. sieboldii –
A. simile –
A. speciosum –
A. splendens –
A. subglobosum –
A. tabatanum –
A. taipingshanianum –
A. tamaense –
A. tawushanianum –
A. tohokuense –
A. tokarense –
A. tongjiangense –
A. trigynum –
A. trinacriforme –
A. unzen –
A. variegatum –
A. villisepalum –
A. virginicum –
A. viridiflorum –
A. wagneri –
A. wulingense –
A. yaeyamense –
A. yakusimense –
A. yamashiroi –
A. yentuense –
A. yoshikawae –
A. yunnanense
Name
Asarum L., Sp. Pl. 1: 441 (1753); Gen. Pl., ed. 5: 201 (1754).
- Lectotype species: A. europaeum L., designated by N.L. Britton & A. Brown, Ill. Fl. N.U.S. ed. 2. 1: 642. 7 Jun 1913, supported by M.L. Green, Prop. Brit. Bot. 157. Aug 1929)
Synonyms
- Heterotypic
- Hexastylis Raf., Neogenyton 3 (1825).
- Type species: Hexastylis arifolium Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 279 (1803).
- Heterotropa C.Morren & Decne., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2. 2: 314 (1834).
- Type species: H. asaroides C.Morren & Decne.
- Homotropa Shuttlew. ex Small, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 2: 11 (1893), nom. illeg.
- Asiasarum F.Maek., Fl. Sylv. Kor. (Nakai) 21: 17 (1936).
- Type species: A. sieboldii (Miq.) F.Maek.
- Japonasarum Nakai, Fl. Sylv. Kor. 21: 16 (1936).
- Type species: J. caulescens (Maxim.) Nakai
- Geotaenium F.Maek., Proc. VII Pacific Sci. Congr. 5: 217 (1953).
- Type species: G. epigynum (Hayata) F.Maek.
- Type species: G. epigynum (Hayata) F.Maek.
- Hexastylis Raf., Neogenyton 3 (1825).
Note: Species list includes combinations derived from Hexastylis Raf., which is sometimes still found segregated.
Homonym
- Asarum Archila, Revista Guatemalensis 18(1): 31 (2015), nom. illeg. - vide: Dendrobium Sw., Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 6: 82 (1799), nom. cons.
References
Primary references
- Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 442. Reference page.
- Linnaeus, C. 1754. Genera Plantarum, ed. 5: 201. Reference page.
Additional references
- Britton, N.L. & Brown, A. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British possessions: from Newfoundland to the parallel of the southern boundary of Virginia, and from the Atlantic Ocean westward to the 102d meridian. ed. 2. C. Scribner's sons, New York. Vol. 1: 642. Reference page.
- Hitchcock, A.S. & Green, M.L. 1929. Standard species of Linnaean genera of Phanerogamae (1753–1754). pp. 111–195. In: Sprague, T.A. (ed.): International Botanical Congress. Cambridge (England), 1930. Nomenclature. Proposals by British Botanists. His Majesty's Stationery Office, London. Biblioteca Digital Reference page.
- Sinn, B.T., Kelly, L.M. & Freudenstein, J.V. 2015. Phylogenetic relationships in Asarum: effect of data partitioning and a revised classification. American Journal of Botany 102(5): 765-779. DOI: 10.3732/ajb.1400316 PDF Reference page.
- Sinn, B.T., Daragan, C., Freudenstein, J.V. & Barrett, C.F. 2018. Phylogenomics in Asarum section Hexastylis: serial innovations in floral form spawned from two geographically-widespread species. Proceedings of the West Virginia Academy of Science 90(1). PDF Reference page.
- Takahashi, D. & Setoguchi, H. 2018. Molecular phylogeny and taxonomic implications of Asarum (Aristolochiaceae) based on ITS and matK sequences. Plant Species Biology 33(1): 28-41. DOI: 10.1111/1442-1984.12189 PDF from ResearchGate Reference page.
Links
- Hassler, M. 2018. Asarum. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2018 Dec. 30. Reference page. Segregates Hexastylis Raf.
- International Plant Names Index. 2018. Asarum. Published online. Accessed: Dec. 30 2018.
- Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Asarum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 May 30. Reference page.
- Tropicos.org 2018. Asarum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 30 Dec. 2018.
- Farr, E.R. & Zijlstra, G. (eds.) 1996 onwards. Asarum in Index Nominum Genericorum (Plantarum). Accessed: 2020 Jun 22.
Vernacular names
العربية: أسارون
azərbaycanca: Çobandüdüyü
čeština: Kopytník
dansk: Hasselurt
Deutsch: Haselwurzen
English: Wild ginger
eesti: Metspipar
فارسی: آساروم
suomi: Taponlehdet
français: Asaret
hornjoserbsce: Smólnik
magyar: Kapotnyak
日本語: カンアオイ属
ქართული: ხარისჩლიქა
қазақша: Тайтұяқ
한국어: 족도리풀속
lietuvių: Pipirlapė
македонски: Копитник
polski: Kopytnik
русский: Копытень
slovenčina: Kopytník
svenska: Hasselörtssläktet
українська: Копитняк
Tiếng Việt: Chi Tế tân
中文: 细辛属, 欧细辛属
中文（简体）: 细辛属
