Coprosma oliveri

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Gentianales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Gentianales

Familia: Rubiaceae
Subfamilia: Rubioideae
Tribus: Anthospermeae
Genus: Coprosma
Species: Coprosma oliveri

Name

Coprosma oliveri Fosberg, Brittonia 20: 292 (1968)

• Typus: F.G. Meyer 9654a (including pistillate parts of an originally mixed collection, 23 December 1965; holotypus: NA; isotypi: K, MO(-716611, mirror), RSA-RSA0005727, S-S05-1517, US).
• Type locality: Chile. Juan Fernández Islands, Más a Tierra[​Robinson Crusoe] Island: Quebrada de Villagra side of Portezuelo de Villagra, above Cumberland Bay, 1800 ft.

Synonyms

• Heterotypic
  • Psychotria triflora Hook. & Arn., Bot. Misc. 3: 359 (1833), non Thonn. in C.F.Schumacher, Beskr. Guin. Pl.: 108 (1827) [≡ Cremaspora triflora (Thonn.) K.Schum.]; not accepted by Fosberg (1968: 294) [cited as Coprosma oliveri] and Govaerts (2003) [cited as Coprosma triflora]
    • Note: this name is based on the misidentification by Bertero showen below.
    • Typus: C.L.G. Bertero 1466 (in fruit, 1830–1836; syntypi: BM-BM000614526, G(-G00436513, -G00436514)) and Cuming 1337 (male; syntypus).
    • Type locality: [Chile.] Juan Fernandez.
  • Psychotria hookeri G.Don, Gen. Hist. 3: 585 (1834); as P. Hookèri; not accepted by Fosberg (1968: 294) [cited as Coprosma oliveri] and Govaerts (2003) [cited as Coprosma triflora]
    • Typus: see Psychotria triflora Hook. & Arn. (replaced synonym)
  • Psychotria hookeriana Steud.,Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 409 (1841), nom. superfl.; as Hookeriana; not accepted by Govaerts (2003) [cited as Coprosma triflora]
    • Typus: see Psychotria triflora Hook. & Arn. (replaced synonym)
  • Uragoga hookeri (G.Don) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 960 (1891); not accepted by Govaerts (2003) [cited as Coprosma triflora]
    • Note: Kuntze attributed the basionym wrongly to D.Don.
  • Uragoga triflora (Hook. & Arn.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 963 (1891), nom. superfl.; not accepted by Govaerts (2003) [cited as Coprosma triflora]
  • Coprosma triflora Benth. & Hook.f. [Gen. Pl. 2(1): 139 (1873)] ex B.D.Jacks., Index Kew. 1(1): 611 (1893), nom. illeg. superfl.; not accepted by Fosberg (1968: 294) [cited as Coprosma triflora]
  • Coprosma hookeri (G.don) W.R.B.Oliv., Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 132: 141 (1935), nom. illeg., non Stapf, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 4: 187 (1894); not accepted by Fosberg (1968: 294) [cited as Coprosma oliveri] and Govaerts (1999, 2003) [cited as Coprosma triflora]
• Misapplied names
  • Hippotis triflora auct. non Ruiz & Pav., Fl. Peruv. 2: 56 (1799): Bertero, Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 21: 347 (1830); not accepted by Fosberg (1968: 294) [cited as Coprosma oliveri] and Govaerts (2003) [cited as Coprosma triflora]

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Southern America Regional: Southern South America Juan Fernández Is. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Fosberg, F.R. 1968. Studies in Pacific Rubiaceae: VI–VIII. Brittonia 20(4): 287–294. DOI: 10.2307/2805686 JSTOR Reference page. 

Additional references

• Notice sur l’Histoire naturelle de l’île Juan Fernandez, extraite d’une lettre de M. Bertero. Annales des sciences naturelles 21: 344-351. (1830) BHL
• Hooker, W.J. & Arnott, G.A.W. 1833. Contributions towards a flora of South America and the islands of the Pacific. (To be continued.) Botanical Miscellany 3: 1–389 tt. XXI–CXII. BHL Reference page. 
• Don, G. 1834. A general history of the dichlamydeous plants, comprising complete descriptions of the different orders; ...; the whole arranged according to the natural system. Vol. III. — Calyciiflorae. VIII+867 pp. J.G. and F. Rivington, et al., London. BHL Reference page. 
• Steudel, E. 1840. Nomenclator botanicus. Seu: synonymia plantarum universalis, enumerans ordine alphabetico nomina atque synonyma, tum generica tum specifica, et a Linnaeo et a recentioribus de re botanica scriptoribus plantis phanerogamis imposita. Editio secunda ex nova elaborata et aucta. Pars II: Lit. L–Z. 810 pp. Typis et sumptibus J. G. Cottae, Stuttgartiae [Stuttgart] et Tubingae [Tübingen]. BHL Reference page. 
• Bentham, G. & Hooker, J.D. 1873. Genera Plantarum ad exemplaria imprimis in herbariis Kewensibus servata definita. Vol. 2, pars I. Sistens Dicotyledonum Gamopetalarum ordines VI, Caprifoliaceas–Compositas. Pp. I–XII, 1–554. Lovell Reeve & Co., Williams & Norgate, Londini [London]. BHL Reference page. 
• Kuntze, O. 1891. Revisio generum plantarum vascularium omnium atque cellularium multarum secundum leges nomenclaturae internationales cum enumeratione plantarum exoticarum in itinere mundi collectarum. Pars II. Pp. 377–1011. Arthur Felix, Leipzig [etc.]. BHL Reference page. 
• Jackson, B.D. 1893. Index Kewensis plantarum phanerogamarum. Nomina et synonyma omnium generum et specierum a Linnaeo usque ad annum MDCCCLXXXV complectens nomine recepto auctore patria unicuique plantae subjectis sumptibus beati Caroli Roberti Darwin ductu et consilio Josephi D. Hooker confecit B. Daydon Jackson. Tomus I, Fasc. I. Pp. 1–632. E Prelo Clarendoniano, Oxonii [Oxford]. BHL Reference page. 
• Oliver, W.R.B. 1935. The genus Coprosma. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 132: 1–207. Google Books. Google Books (another version). Reference page. 
• Govaerts, R. 1999. World Checklist of Seed Plants 3(1, 2a & 2b). 1532 pp.. MIM, Deurne. ISBN 90-5720-098-8 (issue 1), ISBN 90-5720-099-6 (issue 2b). Reference page. 
• Govaerts, R.H.A. 2003. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Database in ACCESS: 1-216203. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [unavailable for the public] Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Coprosma oliveri in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 November 11. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2021. Coprosma oliveri. Published online. Accessed: 11 November 2021.
• IUCN: Coprosma oliveri Fosberg (Vulnerable)
• Tropicos.org 2021. Coprosma oliveri. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 11 November 2021.