Zoysia matrella var. matrella

Taxonavigation[edit]

Taxonavigation: Poales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Cladus: Commelinids Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Chloridoideae
Tribus: Zoysieae
Subtribus: Zoysiinae
Genus: Zoysia
Species: Zoysia matrella
Varietas: Z. m. var. matrella

Name[edit]

Zoysia matrella (L.) Merr. var. matrella autonym

Synonyms[edit]

Heterotypic
- Zoysia pungens Willd., Neue Schriften Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 3: 441 (1801).
- Zoysia tenuifolia Thiele, Linnaea 9: 309 (1835).
- Rottboellia uniflora A.Cunn., Compan. Bot. Mag. 2: 371 (1837), pro syn.
- Zoysia setacea Nees ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 801 (1840), pro syn.
- Milium maritimum J.Koenig ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 146 (1841), pro syn.
- Milium matrella Poir. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 146 (1841), pro syn.
- Panicum crinum-ursi Bory ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 255 (1841), pro syn.
- Zoysia aristata Müll.Hal., Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 13: 272 (1855).
- Zoysia griffithiana Müll.Hal., Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 13: 273 (1855).
- Zoysia pungens var. aristata Balansa, J. Bot. (Morot) 4: 135 (1890), nom. nud.
- Osterdamia tenuifolia (Thiele) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 781 (1891).
- Osterdamia pungens (Willd.) Baill., Hist. Pl. 12: 186 (1893).
- Panicum bradypus Bory ex T.Durand & Schinz, Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 734 (1894), pro syn.
- Zoysia pungens var. tenuifolia (Thiele) T.Durand & Schinz, Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 734 (1894).
- Zoysia malaccensis Gand., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 66: 303 (1919 publ. 1920).
- Zoysia serrulata Mez, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 146 (1921).
- Osterdamia zoysia var. tenuifolia (Thiele) Honda, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 36: 113 (1922).
- Osterdamia zoysia var. typica Honda, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 36: 113 (1922), not validly publ.
- Zoysia matrella var. tenuifolia (Thiele) Sasaki, List Pl. Formosa: 80 (1928).
- Zoysia matrella subsp. tenuifolia (Thiele) T.Koyama, Grass. Japan: 534 (1987).

Distribution[edit]

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Indian subcontinent
  - Bangladesh, India, Sri Lanka
- Regional: China
  - China Southeast, Hainan, South China Sea, Taiwan
- Regional: Eastern Asia
  - Japan, Kazan-retto, Korea, Nansei-shoto, Ogasawara-shoto
Continental: Asia-Tropical
- Regional: Southeastern Asia
  - Borneo, Caroline Is., Cocos (Keeling) Is., Jawa, Laos, Lesser Sunda Is., Malaya, Maluku, Marianas, Marshall Is., Myanmar, Nicobar Is., Philippines, Solomon Is., Sulawesi, Sumatera, Thailand, Vietnam
Continental: Australasia
- Regional: Papuasia
  - New Guinea
- Regional: Australia
  - Queensland
- Introduced into:
  - Alabama, Bahamas, Benin, Bermuda, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Burkina, Cayman Is., Christmas I., Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Fiji, Florida, Gabon, Galápagos, Georgia, Ghana, Gulf of Guinea Is., Haiti, Hawaii, Honduras, Ivory Coast, Leeward Is., Louisiana, Madagascar, Maldives, Marquesas, Mauritius, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Southwest, New Mexico, Nicaragua, Nigeria, North Carolina, Puerto Rico, Rodrigues, Réunion, Samoa, Society Is., Togo, Trinidad-Tobago, Tuamotu, Tubuai Is., West Himalaya

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References[edit]

Primary references[edit]

Merrill, E.D. 1912. Philippine Journal of Science. Section C, Botany 7: 230.

Additional references[edit]

Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Links[edit]

Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Zoysia matrella var. matrella in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 September 14. Reference page.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Zoysia matrella var. matrella in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Sept. 11. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2022. Zoysia matrella var. matrella. Published online. Accessed: Sept. 11 2022.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Zoysia matrella var. matrella in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.

Vernacular names[edit]

English: Manila Grass
中文: 沟叶结缕草

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