Viola tricolor subsp. tricolor
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![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Viola_tricolor_3.jpg/220px-Viola_tricolor_3.jpg)
Taxonavigation
[edit]Taxonavigation: Malpighiales |
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Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Violaceae
Genus: Viola
Species: Viola tricolor
Subspecies: Viola tricolor subsp. tricolor
Name
[edit]Viola tricolor L. subsp. tricolor, autonym
Synonyms
[edit]- Heterotypic
- Viola grandiflora L., Mant. Pl. 2: 518 (1771).
- Ion tricolor Medik., Malvenfam.: 102 (1787).
- Viola bicolor Hoffm., Deutschl. Fl. Bot. Taschenb. 4: 170 (1804).
- Viola banatica Kit. ex Schult. in J.J.Roemer & J.A.Schultes, Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 5: 382 (1819).
- Viola media (DC.) Chaillet ex Schult. in J.J.Roemer & J.A.Schultes, Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 5: 382 (1819).
- Viola parviflora Kit. ex Schult. in J.J.Roemer & J.A.Schultes, Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 5: 383 (1819).
- Viola mutabilis Rochel, Pl. Banat. Rar.: index (1828).
- Mnemion elegans Spach, Hist. Nat. Vég. 5: 513 (1836).
- Viola micrantha Bertol., Misc. Bot. 1: 15 (1842).
- Viola soongorica Fisch. ex Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 1: 257 (1842).
- Viola nemausensis Jord., Observ. Pl. Nouv. 2: 18 (1846).
- Mnemion nemausense (Jord.) Fourr., Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 16: 341 (1868).
- Viola pallescens Jord., Observ. Pl. Nouv. 2: 10 (1846).
- Viola sagotii Jord., Observ. Pl. Nouv. 2: 34 (1846).
- Mnemion sagotii (Jord.) Fourr., Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 16: 342 (1868).
- Viola vivariensis Jord., Observ. Pl. Nouv. 1: 17 (1846).
- Viola bella Gren. in J.C.M.Grenier & D.A.Godron, Fl. France Corse 1: 184 (1847).
- Viola virgata Gren. in J.C.M.Grenier & D.A.Godron, Fl. France Corse 1: 184 (1847).
- Viola flavida Jord., Mém. Acad. Sci. Lyon, Sect. Sci. 1: 25 (1852).
- Viola lejeunei Jord., Mém. Acad. Sci. Lyon, Sect. Sci. 1: 27 (1852).
- Viola tricolor var. lejeunei (Jord.) P.D.Sell, Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 692 (2018).
- Viola lepida Jord., Mém. Acad. Sci. Lyon, Sect. Sci. 1: 28 (1852).
- Viola luteola Jord., Mém. Acad. Sci. Lyon, Sect. Sci. 1: 27 (1852).
- Viola lloydii Jord. ex Boreau, Fl. Centre France, éd. 3, 2: 80 (1857).
- Viola meduanensis Boreau, Fl. Centre France, éd. 3, 2: 80 (1857).
- Viola peregrina Jord. ex Boreau, Fl. Centre France, éd. 3, 2: 82 (1857).
- Viola provostii Boreau, Fl. Centre France, éd. 3, 2: 82 (1857).
- Viola ruralis Jord. ex Boreau, Fl. Centre France, éd. 3, 2: 81 (1857).
- Viola derelicta Jord. in P.C.Billot, Annot. Fl. France Allemagne: 101 (1859).
- Viola mentita Jord. in P.C.Billot, Annot. Fl. France Allemagne: 101 (1859).
- Viola subtilis Jord. in P.C.Billot, Annot. Fl. France Allemagne: 101 (1859).
- Viola foucaudii Sav. in A.Tremeau de Rochebrune & A.Savatier, Cat. Pl. Phan. Charente: 49 (1860).
- Viola olonnensis Genev., Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 8: 178 (1860).
- Viola variata Jord. in P.C.Billot, Annot. Fl. France Allemagne: 166 (1860).
- Mnemion variatum (Jord.) Fourr., Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 16: 341 (1868).
- Viola deminuta Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 87 (1866).
- Viola leptoceras Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 87 (1866).
- Viola pseudolutea Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 87 (1866).
- Viola sicula Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 86 (1866).
- Viola lilascens Heldr. ex Boiss., Fl. Orient. 1: 466 (1867).
- Viola garganica Strobl, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 27: 224 (1877).
- Viola confinis Jord. ex Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 80 (1878).
- Viola mucuzii Orph. ex Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 80 (1878).
- Viola variegata Vuk., Rad Jugoslav. Akad. Znan. 44: 195 (1878).
- Viola perrobusta Borbás, Magyar Növényt. Lapok 13: 81 (1890).
- Viola carpatica Borbás, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 41: 422 (1891).
- Viola tricolor var. carpatica (Borbás) P.D.Sell, Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 692 (2018).
- Viola cantiana Drabble, J. Bot. 47(Suppl. 2): 8 (1909).
- Viola tricolor var. cantiana (Drabble) P.D.Sell, Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 692 (2018).
- Viola tricolor f. tenella Farw., Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 2: 35 (1923).
- Viola orcadensis Drabble, J. Bot. 65: 44 (1927).
- Viola tricolor var. orcadensis (Drabble) P.D.Sell, Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 692 (2018).
- Viola vectensis (F.N.Williams) Drabble, J. Bot. 65: 47 (1927).
- Viola kupffieri Klokov in V.L.Komarov (ed.), Fl. URSS 15: 683 (1949).
- Viola tricolor f. alba Sigunov, Glasn. Prir. Mus. Beogradu, Ser. B, Biol. Nauke 34: 86 (1979).
- Viola tricolor var. raiblensis Lausi & Cusma-Vel., Stud. Geobot. 6: 128 (1986).
Distribution
[edit]Native distribution areas: |
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References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition |
References
[edit]Links
[edit]- Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Viola tricolor subsp. tricolor in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Jun 29. Reference page.
- Tropicos.org 2022. Viola tricolor subsp. tricolor. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 29 Jun 2022.
- International Plant Names Index. 2022. Viola tricolor subsp. tricolor. Published online. Accessed: 29 Jun 2022.
- Hassler, M. 2022. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Viola tricolor subsp. tricolor. Accessed: 29 Jun 2022.
- Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Viola tricolor subsp. tricolor in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Jun 29.