Jump to content

Viola tricolor subsp. tricolor

From Wikispecies
Viola tricolor subsp. tricolor

Taxonavigation

[edit]
Taxonavigation: Malpighiales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Rosids
Cladus: Eurosids I
Ordo: Malpighiales

Familia: Violaceae
Genus: Viola
Subgenus: Viola subg. Viola
Sectio: Viola sect. Melanium
Subsectio: Viola subsect. Bracteolatae
Species: Viola tricolor
Subspecies: Viola tricolor subsp. tricolor

Name

[edit]

Viola tricolor L. subsp. tricolor, autonym

Synonyms

[edit]
  • Heterotypic
    • Viola grandiflora L., Mant. Pl. 2: 518 (1771).
    • Ion tricolor Medik., Malvenfam.: 102 (1787).
    • Viola bicolor Hoffm., Deutschl. Fl. Bot. Taschenb. 4: 170 (1804).
    • Viola banatica Kit. ex Schult. in J.J.Roemer & J.A.Schultes, Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 5: 382 (1819).
    • Viola media (DC.) Chaillet ex Schult. in J.J.Roemer & J.A.Schultes, Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 5: 382 (1819).
    • Viola parviflora Kit. ex Schult. in J.J.Roemer & J.A.Schultes, Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 5: 383 (1819).
    • Viola mutabilis Rochel, Pl. Banat. Rar.: index (1828).
    • Mnemion elegans Spach, Hist. Nat. Vég. 5: 513 (1836).
    • Viola micrantha Bertol., Misc. Bot. 1: 15 (1842).
    • Viola soongorica Fisch. ex Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 1: 257 (1842).
    • Viola nemausensis Jord., Observ. Pl. Nouv. 2: 18 (1846).
      • Mnemion nemausense (Jord.) Fourr., Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 16: 341 (1868).
    • Viola pallescens Jord., Observ. Pl. Nouv. 2: 10 (1846).
    • Viola sagotii Jord., Observ. Pl. Nouv. 2: 34 (1846).
      • Mnemion sagotii (Jord.) Fourr., Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 16: 342 (1868).
    • Viola vivariensis Jord., Observ. Pl. Nouv. 1: 17 (1846).
    • Viola bella Gren. in J.C.M.Grenier & D.A.Godron, Fl. France Corse 1: 184 (1847).
    • Viola virgata Gren. in J.C.M.Grenier & D.A.Godron, Fl. France Corse 1: 184 (1847).
    • Viola flavida Jord., Mém. Acad. Sci. Lyon, Sect. Sci. 1: 25 (1852).
    • Viola lejeunei Jord., Mém. Acad. Sci. Lyon, Sect. Sci. 1: 27 (1852).
      • Viola tricolor var. lejeunei (Jord.) P.D.Sell, Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 692 (2018).
    • Viola lepida Jord., Mém. Acad. Sci. Lyon, Sect. Sci. 1: 28 (1852).
    • Viola luteola Jord., Mém. Acad. Sci. Lyon, Sect. Sci. 1: 27 (1852).
    • Viola lloydii Jord. ex Boreau, Fl. Centre France, éd. 3, 2: 80 (1857).
    • Viola meduanensis Boreau, Fl. Centre France, éd. 3, 2: 80 (1857).
    • Viola peregrina Jord. ex Boreau, Fl. Centre France, éd. 3, 2: 82 (1857).
    • Viola provostii Boreau, Fl. Centre France, éd. 3, 2: 82 (1857).
    • Viola ruralis Jord. ex Boreau, Fl. Centre France, éd. 3, 2: 81 (1857).
    • Viola derelicta Jord. in P.C.Billot, Annot. Fl. France Allemagne: 101 (1859).
    • Viola mentita Jord. in P.C.Billot, Annot. Fl. France Allemagne: 101 (1859).
    • Viola subtilis Jord. in P.C.Billot, Annot. Fl. France Allemagne: 101 (1859).
    • Viola foucaudii Sav. in A.Tremeau de Rochebrune & A.Savatier, Cat. Pl. Phan. Charente: 49 (1860).
    • Viola olonnensis Genev., Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 8: 178 (1860).
    • Viola variata Jord. in P.C.Billot, Annot. Fl. France Allemagne: 166 (1860).
      • Mnemion variatum (Jord.) Fourr., Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 16: 341 (1868).
    • Viola deminuta Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 87 (1866).
    • Viola leptoceras Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 87 (1866).
    • Viola pseudolutea Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 87 (1866).
    • Viola sicula Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 86 (1866).
    • Viola lilascens Heldr. ex Boiss., Fl. Orient. 1: 466 (1867).
    • Viola garganica Strobl, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 27: 224 (1877).
    • Viola confinis Jord. ex Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 80 (1878).
    • Viola mucuzii Orph. ex Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 80 (1878).
    • Viola variegata Vuk., Rad Jugoslav. Akad. Znan. 44: 195 (1878).
    • Viola perrobusta Borbás, Magyar Növényt. Lapok 13: 81 (1890).
    • Viola carpatica Borbás, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 41: 422 (1891).
      • Viola tricolor var. carpatica (Borbás) P.D.Sell, Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 692 (2018).
    • Viola cantiana Drabble, J. Bot. 47(Suppl. 2): 8 (1909).
      • Viola tricolor var. cantiana (Drabble) P.D.Sell, Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 692 (2018).
    • Viola tricolor f. tenella Farw., Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 2: 35 (1923).
    • Viola orcadensis Drabble, J. Bot. 65: 44 (1927).
      • Viola tricolor var. orcadensis (Drabble) P.D.Sell, Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 692 (2018).
    • Viola vectensis (F.N.Williams) Drabble, J. Bot. 65: 47 (1927).
    • Viola kupffieri Klokov in V.L.Komarov (ed.), Fl. URSS 15: 683 (1949).
    • Viola tricolor f. alba Sigunov, Glasn. Prir. Mus. Beogradu, Ser. B, Biol. Nauke 34: 86 (1979).
    • Viola tricolor var. raiblensis Lausi & Cusma-Vel., Stud. Geobot. 6: 128 (1986).

Distribution

[edit]
Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Denmark, Finland, Føroyar, Great Britain, Iceland (introduced), Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Corse, France, Spain.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
  • Continental: Africa (introduced)
    • Regional: Southern Africa
      • KwaZulu-Natal, Northern Provinces.
    • Regional: Western Indian Ocean
      • Réunion.
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Siberia
      • Altay, Krasnoyarsk (introduced), West Siberia.
    • Regional: Russian Far East (introduced)
      • Primorye, Sakhalin.
    • Regional: Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan, Tadzhikistan.
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Iran, Sinai (introduced), Turkey.
    • Regional: Eastern Asia (introduced)
      • Japan, Korea.
  • Continental: Asia-Tropical (introduced)
    • Regional: Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam, Bangladesh, Pakistan, West Himalaya.
    • Regional: Indo-China
      • Laos, Vietnam.
  • Continental: Northern America (introduced)
    • Regional: Subarctic America
      • Alaska, Yukon.
    • Regional: Western Canada
      • Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan.
    • Regional: Eastern Canada
      • New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Québec.
    • Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado, Idaho, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming.
    • Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
      • Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, Oklahoma, Wisconsin.
    • Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont.
    • Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
      • California, Utah.
    • Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico, Texas.
    • Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, District of Columbia.
  • Continental: Southern America (introduced)
    • Regional: Central America
      • Guatemala.
    • Regional: Caribbean
      • Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica.
    • Regional: Northern South America
      • Venezuela.
    • Regional: Western South America
      • Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru.
    • Regional: Brazil
      • Brazil South.
    • Regional: Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast, Argentina South, Argentina Northwest, Chile Central, Chile South.
  • Continental: Antarctic
    • Regional: Subantarctic Islands
      • Tristan da Cunha.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

[edit]
[edit]
Retrieved from "https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Viola_tricolor_subsp._tricolor&oldid=10518188"