Viola tricolor subsp. subalpina

Viola tricolor subsp. subalpina

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Malpighiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Cladus: Diaphoretickes Cladus: CAM Cladus: Archaeplastida Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Mesangiospermae Cladus: Eudicota Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Unieurosida Ordo: Malpighiales

Familia: Violaceae
Genus: Viola
Subgenus: Viola subg. Viola
Sectio: Viola sect. Melanium
Subsectio: Viola subsect. Bracteolatae
Species: Viola tricolor
Subspecies: Viola tricolor subsp. subalpina

Name

Viola tricolor subsp. subalpina Gaudin, Fl. Helv. 2: 210 (1828).

Synonyms

• Heterotypic
  • Mnemion alpestre Fourr., Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 16: 342 (1868).
  • Viola alpestris subsp. polychroma (A.Kern.) Hayek, Fl. Steiermark 1: 595 (1909).
  • Viola bielziana Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 86 (1866).
  • Viola decora Formánek, Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 32: 179 (1893 publ. 1894), nom. illeg.
  • Viola elisabethae Klokov in V.L.Komarov (ed.), Fl. URSS 15: 684 (1949).
  • Viola flavescens Jord., Observ. Pl. Nouv. 2: 34 (1846).
  • Viola flavida Schur, Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 15(2): 119 (1877), nom. illeg.
  • Viola lutea var. coerulea Lázaro Ibiza, Revista Real Acad. Ci. Madrid 17: 413 (1919).
  • Viola lutea var. paillouxii (Jord.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 81 (1878).
  • Viola monticola Jord., Observ. Pl. Nouv. 2: 37 (1846).
  • Viola paillouxii Jord., Observ. Pl. Nouv. 2: 36 (1846).
  • Viola polychroma A.Kern., Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. 2: 89 (1882).
  • Viola royanensis Châtenier, Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Sud-Est 4: 32 (1885).
  • Viola saxatilis subsp. polychroma (A.Kern.) Kirschner & Skalický, Preslia 61: 317 (1989).
  • Viola tricolor var. alpestris (Fourr.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 80 (1878).
  • Viola tricolor var. flavescens (Jord.) Gaut., Cat. Rais. Fl. Pyr.-Or.: 96 (1898).
  • Viola tricolor subsp. montana Čelak., Prodr. Fl. Böhmen: 482 (1875).
  • Viola tricolor subsp. monticola (Jord.) W.Becker, Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 26(2): 343 (1910).
  • Viola tricolor var. monticola Willk., Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Hispan.: 288 (1893).
  • Viola tricolor var. paillouxii (Jord.) Gaut., Cat. Rais. Fl. Pyr.-Or.: 96 (1898).
  • Viola tricolor var. polychroma (A.Kern.) Gams in G.Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5: 604 (1925).
  • Viola tricolor subsp. polychroma (A.Kern.) Murr, Neue Übers. Bl.-Pfl. Vorarlberg 2: 207 (1923).
  • Viola tricolor proles royanensis (Châtenier) Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 3: 51 (1896).
  • Viola vespertina Klokov in V.L.Komarov (ed.), Fl. URSS 15: 684 (1949).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe Regional: Middle Europe Austria, Czechoslovakia, Switzerland. Regional: Southwestern Europe France, Spain. Regional: Southeastern Europe Italy, Romania, Yugoslavia. Regional: Eastern Europe Krym, Ukraine. Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Gaudin, J. 1828. Flora Helvetica; sive, Historia stirpium hucusque cognitarum in Helvetia et in tractibus counterminis aut sponte nascentium aut in hominis animaliumque usus vulgo cultarum continuata. Vol. 2. 626 pp., Turici, Sumptibus Orellii, Fuesslini et Sociorum. BHL Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Viola tricolor subsp. subalpina in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Jun 29. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2022. Viola tricolor subsp. subalpina. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 29 Jun 2022. Reference page.
• International Plant Names Index. 2022. Viola tricolor subsp. subalpina. Published online. Accessed: 29 Jun 2022. Reference page.
• Hassler, M. 2022. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora.. Viola tricolor subsp. subalpina. Accessed: 29 Jun 2022. Reference page.
• Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Viola tricolor subsp. subalpina in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Jun 29.Reference page.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Viola tricolor subsp. subalpina in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Reference page. 

Vernacular names

• español: Pensamiento, Trinitaria
• français: Pensée des rochers

For more multimedia, look at Viola tricolor subsp. subalpina on Wikimedia Commons.