Viola cucullata

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Malpighiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Malpighiales

Familia: Violaceae
Genus: Viola
Species: Viola cucullata

Name

Viola cucullata Aiton, Hort. Kew. 3: 288 (1789). [IPNI etc.: "283"]

Synonyms

Homotypic
- Viola palmata var. cucullata (Aiton) A.Gray, Bot. Gaz. 11: 254 (1886).
Heterotypic
- Viola cordata Walter, Fl. Carol.: 219 (1788).
  - Viola cucullata var. cordata (Walter) A.Gray, Manual, ed. 5: 78 (1867).
- Viola obliqua Aiton, Hort. Kew. 3: 288 (1789).
- Viola resupinata Moench, Methodus: 230 (1794).
- Viola asarifolia Pursh, Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 732 (1813).
- Viola ciliata Willd. ex Schult. in J.J.Roemer & J.A.Schultes, Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 5: 360 (1819).
- Viola cucullata var. minor Hook., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 75 (1830).
- Viola cucullata var. reniformis Torr. & A.Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 137 (1838).
- Viola cucullata f. albiflora Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 17: 124 (1890).
- Viola cucullata var. reniformis O.R.Willis, Pract. Fl.: 59 (1894).
- Viola cucullata var. striata O.R.Willis, Pract. Fl.: 58 (1894).
- Viola dicksonii Greene, Pittonia 3: 65 (1896).
- Viola consors Greene, Pittonia 5: 100 (1902).
- Viola leptosepala Greene, Pittonia 5: 98 (1902).
  - Viola cucullata var. leptosepala (Greene) W.Stone, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1903: 674 (1903).
- Viola macrotis Greene, Pittonia 5: 97 (1902).
  - Viola cucullata var. macrotis (Greene) W.Stone, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1903: 673 (1903).
- Viola mesochora Greene ex Rosend., Minnesota Bot. Stud. 3: 266 (1903).
- Viola fontana Greene, Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 218 (1906).
- Viola induta Greene, Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 216 (1906).
- Viola oconensis House, Torreya 7: 135 (1907).
- Viola cucullata var. microtitis Brainerd, Rhodora 15: 112 (1913).
- Viola cucullata f. prionosepala Brainerd, Rhodora 15: 112 (1913).
- Viola cucullata var. thurstonii A.Twining, Fl. N.E. Pennsylvania: 52 (1917).
  - Viola cucullata f. thurstonii (A.Twining) House, Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 254: 504 (1924).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe (introduced)
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Czechoslovakia, Germany, Switzerland.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Italy.
Continental: Northern America
- Regional: Eastern Canada
  - New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Québec.
- Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
  - Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota, Missouri, Wisconsin.
- Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia.
- Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Georgia, Kentucky, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, District of Columbia.
- Regional: Mexico
  - Mexico Southwest (introduced).

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Aiton, W. 1789. Hortus Kewensis; or, a catalogue of the plants cultivated in the Royal Botanic Garden at Kew. Vol. III. Diadelphia–Cryptogamia. 547 pp., tt. 11–12. [13]. George Nicol, London. BHL Reference page.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Viola cucullata in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Jun 28. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2022. Viola cucullata. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 28 Jun 2022.
International Plant Names Index. 2022. Viola cucullata. Published online. Accessed: 28 Jun 2022.
Hassler, M. 2022. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Viola cucullata. Accessed: 28 Jun 2022.

Vernacular names

English: Hooded blue violet, marsh blue violet
suomi: Reunusorvokki