Viola hamiltoniana

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Malpighiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Malpighiales

Familia: Violaceae
Genus: Viola
Species: Viola hamiltoniana

Name

Viola hamiltoniana D.Don, Prodr. Fl. Nepal.: 206 (1825).

Synonyms

• Heterotypic
  • Viola arcuata Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 58 (1826).
  • Viola notoniana Wall., Numer. List: n.° 1449 (1829).
  • Viola distans Wall., Trans. Med. Soc. Calcutta 7: 227 (1835).
  • Viola alata Burgersd. in F.A.W.Miquel, Pl. Jungh.: 121 (1852).
  • Viola verecunda A.Gray, Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n.s., 6: 382 (1858).
  • Viola excisa Hance, J. Bot. 6: 296 (1868).
  • Viola metziana Hohen. ex Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 1: 184 (1872).
  • Viola alata W.Becker, Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 20(2): 125 (1906).
  • Viola toppingii Elmer, Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 2: 504 (1908).
  • Viola lunata Ridl., Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 9: 17 (1916).
  • Viola fibrillosa W.Becker, Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34(2): 229 (1916).
  • Viola semilunaris (Maxim.) W.Becker, Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34(2): 231 (1916).
  • Viola hupeiana W.Becker, Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34(2): 232 (1916).
  • Viola yakusimana Nakai, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 36: 35 (1922).
  • Viola carlesii Nakai, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 42: 557 (1928).
  • Viola herbivaga Ridl., J. Bot. 73: 17 (1935).
  • Viola verecunda f. candidissima M.Mizush. ex E.Hama, J. Jap. Bot. 51: 340 (1976).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Russian Far East Amur, Khabarovsk, Kuril Islands, Primorye, Sakhalin. Regional: China China South-Central, Manchuria, China North-Central, China Southeast. Regional: Eastern Asia Japan, Korea, Taiwan. Continental: Asia-Tropical Regional: Indian Subcontinent Assam, East Himalaya, Nepal, Sri Lanka (extinct), West Himalaya. Regional: Indo-China Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam. Regional: Malesia Jawa, Maluku, Philippines, Sumatera. Regional: Papuasia New Guinea. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Don, D. 1825. Prodromus Florae Nepalensis, sive enumeratio vegetabilium, quae in itinere per Nepaliam proprie dictam et regiones conterminas, ann. 1802–1803. Detexit atque legit D. D. Franciscus Hamilton, (olim Buchanan) M.D. ... Accedunt plantae a D. Wallich nuperius missae. Secundum methodi naturalis normam disposuit atque descripsit David Don, ... XII+256 pp. J. Gale, Londini [London]. BHL Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Viola hamiltoniana in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Jul 20. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2022. Viola hamiltoniana. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 20 Jul 2022.
• International Plant Names Index. 2022. Viola hamiltoniana. Published online. Accessed: 20 Jul 2022.
• Hassler, M. 2022. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Viola hamiltoniana. Accessed: 20 Jul 2022.