Typhonium flagelliforme

Typhonium flagelliforme

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Alismatales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Cladus: Diaphoretickes Cladus: CAM Cladus: Archaeplastida Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Alismatales

Familia: Araceae
Subfamilia: Aroideae
Tribus: Areae
Genus: Typhonium
Species: Typhonium flagelliforme

Name

Typhonium flagelliforme (G.Lodd.) Blume, Rumphia 1: 134 (1837).

Synonyms

• Basionym
  • Arum flagelliforme G.Lodd., Bot. Cab. 4: t. 396 (1820).
• Homotypic
  • Heterostalis flagelliformis (G.Lodd.) Schott, Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 7: 261 (1857).
• Heterotypic
  • Arum divaricatum L., Sp. Pl.: 966 (1753).
  • Arum cuspidatum Blume, Catalogus: 101 (1823).
  • Typhonium cuspidatum (Blume) Decne., Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 367 (1834).
  • Typhonium cuspidatum var. ptychiurum Blume, Rumphia 1: 134 (1837).
  • Arum ptychiurum Zipp. ex Kunth, Enum. Pl. 3: 26 (1841).
  • Typhonium sylvaticum Voigt, Hort. Suburb. Calcutt.: 686 (1845).
  • Arum angulatum Griff., Not. Pl. Asiat. 3: 143 (1851).
  • Arum flagelliferum Griff., Not. Pl. Asiat. 3: 144 (1851).
  • Typhonium flagelliferum Griff., Not. Pl. Asiat. 3: 144 (1851).
  • Typhonium hastiferum Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 3: 194 (1856).
  • Typhonium reinwardtianum de Vriese & Miq. in F.A.W.Miquel, Fl. Ned. Ind. 3: 195 (1856).
  • Typhonium flagelliforme var. angustissimum Ridl., J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 59: 218 (1911).
  • Typhonium incurvatum Blatt. & McCann, J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 35: 22 (1931).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Asie Andaman Is.; Assam; Bangladesh; Cambodia; China South-Central; China Southeast; India; Jawa; Lesser Sunda Is.; Malaya; Myanmar; New Guinea; Northern Territory; Philippines; Queensland; Sri Lanka; Thailand; Vietnam References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Blume, C.L. 1823. Catalogus van eenige der Merkwaardigste Zoo in- als uit-heemsche gewassen, te vinden in 's Lands Plantentuin te Buitenzorg. Batavia. Google Books. HathiTrust. Reference page. 
• Blume, C.L. 1835. Rumphia, sive, Commentationes botanicæ imprimis de plantis Indiæ Orientalis: tum penitus incognitis tum quæ in libris Rheedii, Rumphii, Roxburghii, Wallichii aliorum recensentur, Tomus primus. 223 pp. + 70 pl. Lugduni-Batavorum; BHL Reference page. 

Additional references

• Lecomte, H. 1908-1942. Flore générale de l'Indo-Chine, Tome 6. Masson et C^ie, Pp. 1247 Paris. BHL. Reference page. 
• Nicolson, D.H. & Sivadasan, M. 1981. Four frequently confused species of Typhonium Schott (Araceae). Blumea 27(2): 483–497.  Naturalis, PDF Reference page. 
• Boyce, P.C., Sookchaloem, D., Hetterscheid, W.L.A., Gusman, G., Jacobsen, N., Idei, T. & Nguyen, V.D. 2011. Flora of Thailand, Vol. 11, Part 2. Araceae (Genera 1–45), p. 101–321. Bangkok, Thailand: The Forest Herbarium, National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department. ISBN 9789742869809 e-Flora of Thailand. Reference page. 

Links

• Typhonium flagelliforme in eFlora of Thailand , accessed on 07. March 2026. Reference page. 
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2018. Typhonium flagelliforme in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2018 Oct. 30. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2018. Typhonium flagelliforme. Published online. Accessed: Oct. 30 2018. Reference page.
• The Plant List 2013. Typhonium flagelliforme in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published online. Accessed: 2018 Oct. 30.
• Tropicos.org 2018. Typhonium flagelliforme. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 30 Oct. 2018. Reference page.

Vernacular names

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