Tulipa biflora

Tulipa biflora

Tulipa biflora

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Liliales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Liliales

Familia: Liliaceae
Subfamilia: Lilioideae
Genus: Tulipa
Subgenus: Tulipa subg. Eriostemones
Species: Tulipa biflora

Name

Tulipa biflora Pall. Reise Russ. Reich. 3: 727 (1776)

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Liriopogon biflorum (Pall.) Raf., Fl. Tellur. 2: 35 (1837)
  • Podonix albiflora Raf., Fl. Tellur. 4: 28 (1838), nom. superfl.
  • Orithyia biflora (Pall.) Kunth, Enum. Pl. 4: 227 (1843)
  • Tulipa sylvestris var. biflora (Pall.) Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 4: 136 (1853)
• Heterotypic
  • Tulipa sogdiana Bunge, Beitr. Fl. Russl.: 338 (1852)
  • Tulipa buhseana Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 4: 98 (1859)
  • Tulipa crispatula Boiss. & Buhse, Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 12: 211 (1860)
  • Tulipa biflora var. buhseana (Boiss.) Regel, Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 2: 444 (1873)
  • Tulipa biflora var. major Boiss., Fl. Orient. 5: 200 (1882)
  • Tulipa bucharica Merckl. ex Boiss., Fl. Orient. 5: 193 (1882), nom. inval.
  • Tulipa humilis var. crispatula (Boiss. & Buhse) Boiss., Fl. Orient. 5: 200 (1882)
  • Tulipa polychroma Stapf, Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 50: 18 (1885)
  • Tulipa biflora afghanica Tubergen, Nursery Cat. (van Tubergen) 1896(Flowerroots): 14 (1896)
  • Tulipa androssowii Litv., Spisok Rast. Gerb. Russk. Fl. Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 6: 114 (1908)
  • Tulipa koktebelica Junge, Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 16: 112 (1916)
  • Tulipa biflora var. grandiflora Grossh., Exsicc. (Pl. Orient.) 1928: n.º 353 (1928)
  • Tulipa turcomanica B.Fedtsch. in B.A.Fedtschenko & al., Fl. Turkmen. 1: 306 (1932)
  • Tulipa halophila Bornm. & Gauba, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 47: 77 (1939)
  • Tulipa humilis var. ornata Bornm. & Gauba, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 47: 77 (1939)
  • Tulipa mariannae Lindtner, Glasn. Skopsk. Naucn. Društva 20: 137 (1939)
  • Tulipa binutans Vved., Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Zool. Akad. Nauk Uzbeksk. S.S.R. 13: 33 (1952)
  • Tulipa prolongata Vved., Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 2: 319 (1971)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe Regional: Southeastern Europe Yugoslavia. Regional: Eastern Europe Krym, East European Russia, South European Russia. Continental: Africa Regional: Northern Africa Egypt. Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Siberia West Siberia. Regional: Middle Asia Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan. Regional: Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus. Regional: Western Asia Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Sinai, Turkey. Regional: Arabian Peninsula Saudi Arabia. Regional: China Xinjiang. Continental: Asia-Tropical Regional: Indian Subcontinent Pakistan. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Pallas, P.S. 1776. Reise durch verschiedene Provinzen des russischen Reichs. 3(2) Reise aus Sibirien zurück an die Wolga im 1773sten Jahr. pp. 458–760. St. Petersburg: Kayserl. Akademie der Wissenschaften. Göttinger Digitalisierungszentrum Reference page. : 3.

Additional references

• Vvedensky, A.I. et al. 1935. Flora of the U.S.S.R.; Liliiflorae and Microspermae 4: 273 (as T. sogdiana). Link to English translation from 1961. Illustation as T. sogdiana

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Tulipa biflora in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Sep 11. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2023. Tulipa biflora. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 11 Sep 2023.
• International Plant Names Index. 2023. Tulipa biflora. Published online. Accessed: 11 Sep 2023.
• Hassler, M. 2023. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Tulipa biflora. Accessed: 11 Sep 2023.
• Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Tulipa biflora in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Sep 11.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Tulipa biflora in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 08-Apr-12.

Vernacular names

مصرى: توليبا بيفلورا
azərbaycanca: İkiçiçək tülpan
беларуская: двуцветно лале
нохчийн: Tulipa polychroma
Deutsch: Zweiblütige Tulpe
فارسی: لاله هفت‌رنگ
қазақша: Қосгүлді қызғалдақ
русский: Тюльпан двуцветковый
svenska: Miniatyrtulpan
українська: Тюльпан двоцвітий
中文: 柔毛郁金香

For more multimedia, look at Tulipa biflora on Wikimedia Commons.