Tulipa biflora

Tulipa biflora

Tulipa biflora

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Liliales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Liliales

Familia: Liliaceae
Subfamilia: Lilioideae
Genus: Tulipa
Subgenus: Tulipa subg. Eriostemones
Sectio: Tulipa sect. Biflores
Species: Tulipa biflora

Name

Tulipa biflora Pall. Reise Russ. Reich. 3: 727 (1776).

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Liriopogon biflorum (Pall.) Raf., Fl. Tellur. 2: 35 (1837).
  • Podonix albiflora Raf., Fl. Tellur. 4: 28 (1838), nom. superfl.
  • Orithyia biflora (Pall.) Kunth, Enum. Pl. 4: 227 (1843).
  • Tulipa sylvestris var. biflora (Pall.) Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 4: 136 (1853).
• Heterotypic
  • Tulipa sogdiana Bunge, Beitr. Fl. Russl.: 338 (1852).
  • Tulipa buhseana Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 4: 98 (1859).
  • Tulipa crispatula Boiss. & Buhse, Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 12: 211 (1860).
  • Tulipa biflora var. buhseana (Boiss.) Regel, Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 2: 444 (1873)
  • Tulipa biflora var. major Boiss., Fl. Orient. 5: 200 (1882).
  • Tulipa bucharica Merckl. ex Boiss., Fl. Orient. 5: 193 (1882), nom. inval.
  • Tulipa humilis var. crispatula (Boiss. & Buhse) Boiss., Fl. Orient. 5: 200 (1882).
  • Tulipa polychroma Stapf, Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 50: 18 (1885).
  • Tulipa biflora afghanica Tubergen, Nursery Cat. (van Tubergen) 1896(Flowerroots): 14 (1896).
  • Tulipa androssowii Litv., Spisok Rast. Gerb. Russk. Fl. Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 6: 114 (1908).
  • Tulipa koktebelica Junge, Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 16: 112 (1916).
  • Tulipa biflora var. grandiflora Grossh., Exsicc. (Pl. Orient.) 1928: n.º 353 (1928).
  • Tulipa turcomanica B.Fedtsch. in B.A.Fedtschenko & al., Fl. Turkmen. 1: 306 (1932).
  • Tulipa halophila Bornm. & Gauba, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 47: 77 (1939).
  • Tulipa humilis var. ornata Bornm. & Gauba, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 47: 77 (1939).
  • Tulipa mariannae Lindtner, Glasn. Skopsk. Naucn. Društva 20: 137 (1939).
  • Tulipa binutans Vved., Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Zool. Akad. Nauk Uzbeksk. S.S.R. 13: 33 (1952).
  • Tulipa prolongata Vved., Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 2: 319 (1971).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe Regional: Southeastern Europe Yugoslavia. Regional: Eastern Europe Krym, East European Russia, South European Russia. Continental: Africa Regional: Northern Africa Egypt. Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Siberia West Siberia. Regional: Middle Asia Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan. Regional: Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus. Regional: Western Asia Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Sinai, Turkey. Regional: Arabian Peninsula Saudi Arabia. Regional: China Xinjiang. Continental: Asia-Tropical Regional: Indian Subcontinent Pakistan. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Pallas, P.S. 1776. Reise durch verschiedene Provinzen des russischen Reichs. 3(2) Reise aus Sibirien zurück an die Wolga im 1773sten Jahr. pp. 458–760. St. Petersburg: Kayserl. Akademie der Wissenschaften. Göttinger Digitalisierungszentrum Reference page. : 3.

Additional references

• Vvedensky, A.I. et al. 1935. Flora of the U.S.S.R.; Liliiflorae and Microspermae 4: 273 (as T. sogdiana). Link to English translation from 1961. Illustation as T. sogdiana
• Everett, D. 2013. The genus Tulipa Tulips of the world: 1-380. Kew publishing, Kew. Reference page. 
• Eker, I. Babaç, M.T. & Koyuncu, M. 2014: Revision of the genus Tulipa L. (Liliaceae) in Turkey. Phytotaxa 157(1): 1–112. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.157.1.1 , ResearchGate Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2024. Tulipa biflora in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2024 Dec 30. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2024. Tulipa biflora. Published online. Accessed: 30 Dec 2024.
• Hassler, M. 2024. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Tulipa biflora. Accessed: 30 Dec 2024.
• Hassler, M. 2024. Tulipa biflora. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2024. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2024 Dec 30. Reference page. 
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Tulipa biflora in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 08-Apr-12.

Vernacular names

مصرى: توليبا بيفلورا
azərbaycanca: İkiçiçək tülpan
беларуская: двуцветно лале
нохчийн: Tulipa polychroma
Deutsch: Zweiblütige Tulpe
فارسی: لاله هفت‌رنگ
қазақша: Қосгүлді қызғалдақ
русский: Тюльпан двуцветковый
svenska: Miniatyrtulpan
українська: Тюльпан двоцвітий
中文: 柔毛郁金香

For more multimedia, look at Tulipa biflora on Wikimedia Commons.