Triticum turgidum

分类[编辑]

分类: Poales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Cladus: Commelinids Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Pooideae
Tribus: Hordeeae
Genus: Triticum
Species: Triticum turgidum
Subspecies: T. t. subsp. carthlicum – T. t. subsp. dicoccoides – T. t. subsp. dicoccum – T. t. subsp. durum – T. t. subsp. georgicum – T. t. subsp. polonicum – T. t. subsp. turanicum – T. t. subsp. turgidum

名[编辑]

Triticum turgidum L., 1753

异名[编辑]

同模
- Gigachilon polonicum subsp. turgidum (L.) Á.Löve in Feddes Repert. 95: 497 (1984)
- Triticum aestivum var. turgidum (L.) Fiori in A.Fiori & al., Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 108 (1896)
- Triticum aestivum subsp. turgidum (L.) Cout. in Fl. Portugal: 99 (1913)
- Triticum cereale var. turgidum (L.) Klett & Richt. in Fl. Leipzig: 118 (1830)
- Triticum cereale var. turgidum (L.) Baumg. in Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 3: 266 (1816)
- Triticum durum subsp. turgidum (L.) Dorof. in Sel'skokhoz. Biol. 3: 456 (1968)
- Triticum polonicum var. turgidum (L.) Pers. in Syn. Pl. 1: 109 (1805)
- Triticum sativum var. turgidum (L.) Delile in Descr. Egypte, Hist. Nat. 2(Mém.): 53, 177 (1813)
- Triticum sativum subsp. turgidum (L.) K.Richt. in Pl. Eur. 1: 129 (1890), nom. illeg.
- Triticum vulgare convar. turgidum (L.) Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 325 (1866)
- Triticum vulgare var. turgidum (L.) Spreng. in Syst. Veg., 1: 323 (1824)
- Triticum vulgare subsp. turgidum (L.) Bonnier & Layens in Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France: 370 (1894)

同名[编辑]

Triticum turgidum Steud. = Triticum turgidum'' subsp. ''durum (Desf.) Husn.

分布[编辑]

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Africa
- Regional: Northern Africa
  - Egypt
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey
- Regional: Central Asia
  - Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Xinjiang
- Regional: Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus
- Introduced into:
  - Afghanistan, Albania, Alberta, Algeria, Assam, Austria, Bangladesh, Belarus, Bulgaria, Canary Is., Central African Repu, Central European Rus, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Corse, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, Ethiopia, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Honduras, Hungary, India, Italy, Kriti, Krym, Libya, Madeira, Manitoba, Mauritania, Morocco, Myanmar, Netherlands, New York, North European Russi, Northwest European R, Oman, Ontario, Pakistan, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sardegna, Saskatchewan, Saudi Arabia, Sicilia, South European Russi, Spain, Sudan, Sweden, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Tibet, Tunisia, Turkey-in-Europe, Ukraine, West Himalaya, West Siberia, Yemen, Yugoslavia, Zimbabwe

参考文献: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

参考文献[编辑]

基本参考[编辑]

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 86. 参考页面.

扩展参考[编辑]

Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1985). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 9: 1-724. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.

链接[编辑]

Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Triticum turgidum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2022 December 29. 参考页面.
Tropicos.org 2022. Triticum turgidum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 29 December 2022.
Hassler, M. 2022. Triticum turgidum. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2022 December 29. 参考页面.
International Plant Names Index. 2022. Triticum turgidum. Published online. Accessed December 29 2022.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Triticum turgidum in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.

其他语言[编辑]

English: river wheat, wild emmer, turgid wheat
suomi: Kartiovehnä
Nederlands: engelse tarwe, wilde emmer
Türkçe: İngiliz buğdayı
中文（简体）: 圆锥小麦
中文（繁體）: 圓錐小麥

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