Triticum turgidum

Triticum turgidum

Таксонавигация

Таксонавигация: Poales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Cladus: Commelinids Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Pooideae
Tribus: Hordeeae
Genus: Triticum
Species: Triticum turgidum
Subspecies: T. t. subsp. carthlicum – T. t. subsp. dicoccoides – T. t. subsp. dicoccum – T. t. subsp. durum – T. t. subsp. georgicum – T. t. subsp. polonicum – T. t. subsp. turanicum – T. t. subsp. turgidum

Название

Triticum turgidum L., 1753

Синонимы

• Гомотипный
  • Gigachilon polonicum subsp. turgidum (L.) Á.Löve in Feddes Repert. 95: 497 (1984)
  • Triticum aestivum var. turgidum (L.) Fiori in A.Fiori & al., Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 108 (1896)
  • Triticum aestivum subsp. turgidum (L.) Cout. in Fl. Portugal: 99 (1913)
  • Triticum cereale var. turgidum (L.) Klett & Richt. in Fl. Leipzig: 118 (1830)
  • Triticum cereale var. turgidum (L.) Baumg. in Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 3: 266 (1816)
  • Triticum durum subsp. turgidum (L.) Dorof. in Sel'skokhoz. Biol. 3: 456 (1968)
  • Triticum polonicum var. turgidum (L.) Pers. in Syn. Pl. 1: 109 (1805)
  • Triticum sativum var. turgidum (L.) Delile in Descr. Egypte, Hist. Nat. 2(Mém.): 53, 177 (1813)
  • Triticum sativum subsp. turgidum (L.) K.Richt. in Pl. Eur. 1: 129 (1890), nom. illeg.
  • Triticum vulgare convar. turgidum (L.) Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 325 (1866)
  • Triticum vulgare var. turgidum (L.) Spreng. in Syst. Veg., 1: 323 (1824)
  • Triticum vulgare subsp. turgidum (L.) Bonnier & Layens in Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France: 370 (1894)

Омонимы

• Triticum turgidum Steud. = Triticum turgidum'' subsp. ''durum (Desf.) Husn.

Ареал

Естественный ареал:

Continental: Africa Regional: Northern Africa Egypt Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Western Asia Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey Regional: Central Asia Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Xinjiang Regional: Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus Introduced into: Afghanistan, Albania, Alberta, Algeria, Assam, Austria, Bangladesh, Belarus, Bulgaria, Canary Is., Central African Repu, Central European Rus, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Corse, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, Ethiopia, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Honduras, Hungary, India, Italy, Kriti, Krym, Libya, Madeira, Manitoba, Mauritania, Morocco, Myanmar, Netherlands, New York, North European Russi, Northwest European R, Oman, Ontario, Pakistan, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sardegna, Saskatchewan, Saudi Arabia, Sicilia, South European Russi, Spain, Sudan, Sweden, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Tibet, Tunisia, Turkey-in-Europe, Ukraine, West Himalaya, West Siberia, Yemen, Yugoslavia, Zimbabwe Источники: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

Источники

Первичные источники

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 86. Reference page. 

Дополнительные источники

• Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1985). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 9: 1-724. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.

Ссылки

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Triticum turgidum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Опубликовано в Интернете. Доступ дня: 2022 December 29. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2022. Triticum turgidum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Опубликовано в Интернете. Доступ дня: 29 December 2022.
• Hassler, M. 2022. Triticum turgidum. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Опубликовано в Интернете. Доступ дня: 2022 December 29. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2022. Triticum turgidum. Published online. Accessed December 29 2022. Reference page.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Triticum turgidum in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Доступ дня: 07-Oct-06.

Народные названия

English: river wheat, wild emmer, turgid wheat
suomi: Kartiovehnä
Nederlands: engelse tarwe, wilde emmer
Türkçe: İngiliz buğdayı
中文（简体）: 圆锥小麦
中文（繁體）: 圓錐小麥

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